La famille des Cannacées (Cannaceae Juss. 1789) regroupe des plantes monocotylédones . Elle comprend plusieurs espèces appartenant à un seul genre : Canna .
Faits en bref Règne, Sous-règne ...
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Ce sont des plantes herbacées des régions tropicales et subtropicales d'Amérique . Des hybrides de Canna sont très fréquemment utilisés comme plantes florales ornementales.
Feuilles.
Détail d'une feuille.
Le nom vient du genre Canna dont la racine cann , qui fut successivement hébraïque , puis grecque, puis latine, signifie « roseau, canne à sucre »[1] .
Selon World Checklist of Selected Plant Families (WCSP) (22 avr. 2010) [2] :
genre Canna L. (1753)
Canna bangii Kraenzl. (1912)
Canna flaccida Salisb. (1791)
Canna glauca L. (1753)
Canna indica L. (1753)
Canna iridiflora Ruiz & Pav. (1798)
Canna jaegeriana Urb. (1917)
Canna liliiflora Warsz. ex Planch. (1855)
Canna paniculata Ruiz & Pav. (1798)
Canna pedunculata Sims (1822)
Canna tuerckheimii Kraenzl. (1912)
Selon NCBI (22 avr. 2010) [4] :
genre Canna
Canna flaccida
Canna glauca
Canna indica
Canna aff. indica Andersson 60910:1
Canna paniculata
Canna polymorpha
Canna tuerckheimii
Canna × generalis
Canna sp. Graham 1010
Selon World Checklist of Selected Plant Families (WCSP) (5 sept. 2012) [7] :
Canna achiras Gillies ex D.Don, (1830) = Canna indica L. (1753)
Canna altensteinii Bouché, (1837) = Canna indica L. (1753)
Canna amabilis T.Koyama & Nob.Tanaka, (2000) = Canna indica L. (1753)
Canna amambayensis Kraenzl., (1916) = Canna paniculata Ruiz & Pav. (1798)
Canna anahuacensis Kraenzl., (1912) = Canna tuerckheimii Kraenzl. (1912)
Canna angustifolia L., (1753) = Canna glauca L. (1753)
Canna annaei André, (1861) = Canna glauca L. (1753)
Canna ascendens Ciciar., (2007) = Canna indica L. (1753)
Canna aurantiaca Roscoe, (1826) = Canna indica L. (1753)
Canna × aurantiaca Tineo ex Tod., (1859) unplaced
Canna aureovittata Lodd., (1821) = Canna indica L. (1753)
Canna barbadica Bouché, (1833), nom. nud. = Canna indica L. (1753)
Canna bidentata Bertol., (1859) = Canna indica L. (1753)
Canna bifida Roem. & Schult., (1817) = Canna indica L. (1753)
Canna brasiliensis Roscoe ex Spreng., (1827) = Canna indica L. (1753)
Canna brittonii Rusby, (1902) = Canna liliiflora Warsz. ex Planch. (1855)
Canna buekii Weinm., S (1824) = Canna paniculata Ruiz & Pav. (1798)
Canna carnea Roscoe, (1826) = Canna indica L. (1753)
Canna cearensis Huber, (1901) = Canna indica L. (1753)
Canna chinensis Willd., (1808), nom. superfl. = Canna indica L. (1753)
Canna cinnabarina Bouché, (1845) = Canna indica L. (1753)
Canna coccinea Mill., (1768) = Canna indica L. (1753)
Canna coccinea var. bicolor Kraenzl., (1912) = Canna indica L. (1753)
Canna coccinea var. concolor Regel, (1867) = Canna indica L. (1753)
Canna coccinea f. flaviflora Chodat & Hassl., (1903) = Canna indica L. (1753)
Canna coccinea var. floribunda (Bouché) Regel, (1867) = Canna indica L. (1753)
Canna coccinea var. limbata Regel, (1867) = Canna indica L. (1753)
Canna coccinea var. sylvestris (Roscoe) Regel, (1844) = Canna tuerckheimii Kraenzl. (1912)
Canna commutata Bouché, (1833) = Canna indica L. (1753)
Canna compacta Roscoe, (1824) = Canna indica L. (1753)
Canna concinna Bouché, (1845) = Canna indica L. (1753)
Canna confusa J.W.Richardson & L.B.Sm., (1972), no latin descr. = Canna paniculata Ruiz & Pav. (1798)
Canna croce a Roem. & Schult., (1817) = Canna indica L. (1753)
Canna curviflora Horan., Prodr. (1862) = Canna tuerckheimii Kraenzl. (1912)
Canna densifolia Bouché, Linnaea 18: 489 (1845) = Canna indica L. (1753)
Canna denudata Roscoe, (1824) = Canna paniculata Ruiz & Pav. (1798)
Canna denudata var. grandis Petersen, (1890) = Canna indica L. (1753)
Canna denudata var. major Roscoe, (1824) = Canna paniculata Ruiz & Pav. (1798)
Canna discolor Lindl., (1829) = Canna indica L. (1753)
Canna discolor var. rubripunctata Nob.Tanaka, (2001) = Canna indica L. (1753)
Canna discolor var. viridifolia Nob.Tanaka, (2001) = Canna indica L. (1753)
Canna domingensis Urb., (1917) = Canna jaegeriana Urb. (1917)
Canna edulis Ker Gawl., (1824) = Canna indica L. (1753)
Canna × ehemannii auct., (1882), nom. subnud. = unplaced
Canna ehrenbergii Bouché, (1833) = Canna indica L. (1753)
Canna elegans Raf., (1817), nom. superfl. = Canna indica L. (1753)
Canna ellipticifolia Stokes, (1812), nom. superfl. = Canna indica L. (1753)
Canna ellipticifolia var. coccinea (Mill.) Stokes, (1812) = Canna indica L. (1753)
Canna ellipticifolia var. lutea (Mill.) Stokes, (1812) = Canna indica L. (1753)
Canna ellipticifolia var. patens (Aiton) Stokes, (1812) = Canna indica L. (1753)
Canna ellipticifolia var. rubra Stokes, (1812) = Canna indica L. (1753)
Canna esculenta Loudon, (1830), nom. inval. = Canna indica L. (1753)
Canna excelsa Lodd., (1823) = Canna paniculata Ruiz & Pav. (1798)
Canna exigua Bouché, (1845) = Canna indica L. (1753)
Canna eximia Bouché ex Horan., (1862) = Canna indica L. (1753)
Canna fintelmannii Bouché, (1845) = Canna glauca L. (1753)
Canna flaccida Roscoe, (1807), nom. illeg. = Canna flaccida Salisb. (1791)
Canna flava Michx. ex Lam., (1792), nom. subnud. = Canna flaccida Salisb. (1791)
Canna flavescens Link, (1829) = Canna indica L. (1753)
Canna floribunda Bouché, (1845) = Canna indica L. (1753)
Canna formosa Bouché, (1845) = Canna indica L. (1753)
Canna fuchsina Ciciar., (2010) = Canna indica L. (1753)
Canna fulgida Bouché, (1845) = Canna indica L. (1753)
Canna gemella Nees & Mart., (1823) = Canna tuerckheimii Kraenzl. (1912)
Canna × generalis L.H.Bailey, (1923) = unplaced
Canna gigantea F.Delaroche, (1811) = Canna tuerckheimii Kraenzl. (1912)
Canna glauca var. angusta J.W.Richardson, (1972) = Canna glauca L. (1753)
Canna glauca var. annaei (André) Petersen, (1890) = Canna glauca L. (1753)
Canna glauca var. flaccida (Salisb.) Willd., (1797) = Canna flaccida Salisb. (1791)
Canna glauca var. flava (Michx. ex Lam.) Willd., (1797) = Canna flaccida Salisb. (1791)
Canna glauca var. rubrolutea Hook., (1835) = Canna glauca L. (1753)
Canna glauca var. rufa Sims, (1822) = Canna glauca L. (1753)
Canna glauca var. siamensis (Kraenzl.) Nob.Tanaka, (2001) = Canna glauca L. (1753)
Canna hassleriana Kraenzl., (1916) = Canna glauca L. (1753)
Canna heliconiifolia Bouché, (1833) = Canna indica L. (1753)
Canna heliconiifolia var. xalapensis (Bouché) Kraenzl., (1912) = Canna indica L. (1753)
Canna × hortensis Guillaumin, (1934) = unplaced
Canna humilis Bouché, (1833) = Canna indica L. (1753)
Canna indica var. coccinea (Mill.) Aiton, (1789) = Canna indica L. (1753)
Canna indica var. edwardsii Regel, (1867) = Canna indica L. (1753)
Canna indica var. flava (Roscoe) Baker, (1892) = Canna indica L. (1753)
Canna indica var. karsteniana Regel, (1867) = Canna indica L. (1753)
Canna indica var. limbata (Regel) Petersen, (1890) = Canna indica L. (1753)
Canna indica var. lutea (Mill.) Aiton, (1789) = Canna indica L. (1753)
Canna indica var. maculata Hook., (1823) = Canna indica L. (1753)
Canna indica var. nepalensis (Bouché) Baker, (1892) = Canna indica L. (1753)
Canna indica subsp. orientalis Baker, (1898) = Canna indica L. (1753)
Canna indica var. orientalis Baker, (1892), nom. superfl. = Canna indica L. (1753)
Canna indica var. patens Aiton, (1789) = Canna indica L. (1753)
Canna indica var. rubra Aiton, (1789) = Canna indica L. (1753)
Canna indica f. rubroaurantiaca Makino, (1940) = Canna indica L. (1753)
Canna indica var. sanctae-rosae (Kraenzl.) Nob.Tanaka, (2001) = Canna indica L. (1753)
Canna indica var. speciosa Baker, (1892), nom. superfl. = Canna indica L. (1753)
Canna indica var. variegata Regel, (1867) = Canna indica L. (1753)
Canna indica var. warszewiczii Nob.Tanaka, (2001) = Canna indica L. (1753)
Canna iridiflora Willd., (1814), nom. illeg. = Canna tuerckheimii Kraenzl. (1912)
Canna jacobiniflora T.Koyama & Nob.Tanaka, (2000) = Canna glauca L. (1753)
Canna jacquinii Bouché, (1838) = Canna paniculata Ruiz & Pav. (1798)
Canna juncea Retz., (1779) = Canna indica L. (1753)
Canna kunzei (Bouché) Kraenzl., (1912) = Canna paniculata Ruiz & Pav. (1798)
Canna laeta Bouché, (1845) = Canna indica L. (1753)
Canna lagunensis Lindl., (1830) = Canna indica L. (1753)
Canna lambertii Lindl. ex Ker Gawl., (1820) = Canna indica L. (1753)
Canna lanceolata Lodd. ex Loudon, (1830), nom. nud. = Canna glauca L. (1753)
Canna lancifolia Schrank, (1824) = Canna glauca L. (1753)
Canna lanuginosa Roscoe, (1827) = Canna indica L. (1753)
Canna latifolia Mill., (1768), nom. rej. = Canna tuerckheimii Kraenzl. (1912)
Canna leptochila Bouché, (1833) = Canna indica L. (1753)
Canna leucocarpa Bouché, (1845) = Canna jaegeriana Urb. (1917)
Canna limbata Roscoe, (1827), nom. superfl. = Canna indica L. (1753)
Canna linkii Bouché, (1833) = Canna paniculata Ruiz & Pav. (1798)
Canna liturata Link ex A.Dietr., (1831) = Canna glauca L. (1753)
Canna longifolia Bouché, (1845) = Canna glauca L. (1753)
Canna lutea Mill., (1768) = Canna indica L. (1753)
Canna lutea Larrañaga , (1923), nom. illeg. = Canna indica L. (1753)
Canna lutea var. aurantiaca (Roscoe) Regel, (1867) = Canna indica L. (1753)
Canna lutea var. genuina Kraenzl., (1912), nom. inval. = Canna indica L. (1753)
Canna lutea var. maculata (Hook.) Regel, (1867) = Canna indica L. (1753)
Canna lutea var. pallida (Roscoe) Regel, (1867) = Canna indica L. (1753)
Canna macrophylla Horan., (1862) = Canna indica L. (1753)
Canna maculata (Hook.) Link, Handbuch 1: 227 (1829) = Canna indica L. (1753)
Canna maxima Lodd. ex Roscoe, (1828), nom. inval. = Canna indica L. (1753)
Canna meridensis Kraenzl., (1912) = Canna paniculata Ruiz & Pav. (1798)
Canna mexicana A.Dietr., (1831) = Canna glauca L. (1753)
Canna miniata Bouché, (1833) = Canna paniculata Ruiz & Pav. (1798)
Canna montana Blume, (1827) = Canna indica L. (1753)
Canna moritziana Bouché, (1845) = Canna indica L. (1753)
Canna neglecta Weinm., (1820), nom. rej. = Canna tuerckheimii Kraenzl. (1912)
Canna neglecta Steud., (1840) = Canna paniculata Ruiz & Pav. (1798)
Canna nepalensis Bouché, (1833) = Canna indica L. (1753)
Canna × noutonnii Carrière, (1878) = unplaced
Canna occidentalis Ker Gawl., (1824) = Canna indica L. (1753)
Canna × orchioides L.H.Bailey, (1923) = unplaced
Canna orientalis Bouché, (1833), nom. illeg. = Canna indica L. (1753)
Canna orientalis Roscoe, (1826), nom. superfl. = Canna indica L. (1753)
Canna orientalis var. flava Roscoe, (1826) = Canna indica L. (1753)
Canna orientalis var. flavescens (Link) Baker, (1893), nom. superfl. = Canna indica L. (1753)
Canna ottonis (Bouché) Kraenzl., (1912) = Canna paniculata Ruiz & Pav. (1798)
Canna pallida Roscoe, (1824) = Canna indica L. (1753)
Canna pallida var. maculata (Hook.) Roscoe, (1828) = Canna indica L. (1753)
Canna paniculata var. glabra Regel, (1867) = Canna paniculata Ruiz & Pav. (1798)
Canna patens (Aiton) Roscoe, (1807) = Canna indica L. (1753)
Canna patens var. limbata (Regel) Baker, (1893) = Canna indica L. (1753)
Canna pedicellata C.Presl, (1827) = Canna glauca L. (1753)
Canna pentaphylla D.Dietr., (1839), orth. var. = Canna indica L. (1753)
Canna pertusa Urb., (1917) = Canna jaegeriana Urb. (1917)
Canna platyphylla Nees & Mart., (1823) = Canna indica L. (1753)
Canna plurituberosa T.Koyama & Nob.Tanaka, (2000) = Canna indica L. (1753)
Canna poeppigii Bouché, (1838) = Canna indica L. (1753)
Canna polyclada Wawra, (1863) = Canna indica L. (1753)
Canna polymorpha Bouché, (1833). = Canna indica L. (1753)
Canna portoricensis Bouché, (1838) = Canna indica L. (1753)
Canna pruinosa Hoffmanns., (1828) = Canna indica L. (1753)
Canna pulchra Bouché ex Horan., (1862) = Canna indica L. (1753)
Canna pulchra Hassk., (1844) = Canna indica L. (1753)
Canna recurvata Bouché, (1845) = Canna indica L. (1753)
Canna reevesii Lindl., (1837) = Canna flaccida Salisb. (1791)
Canna reflexa Nees ex D.Dietr., (1839) = Canna pedunculata Sims (1822)
Canna roscoeana Bouché, (1833), nom. superfl. = Canna indica L. (1753)
Canna rotundifolia André, (1862) = Canna indica L. (1753)
Canna rubra Willd., (1808), nom. superfl. = Canna indica L. (1753)
Canna rubricaulis Link, (1821) = Canna indica L. (1753)
Canna sanctae-rosae Kraenzl., (1912) = Canna indica L. (1753)
Canna sanguinea Bouché, (1833), pro syn. = Canna indica L. (1753)
Canna sanguinea Warsz. ex Otto & A.Dietr., (1851) = Canna indica L. (1753)
Canna saturate-rubra Bouché ex K.Koch, (1858) = Canna indica L. (1753)
Canna schlechtendaliana Bouché, (1845) = Canna glauca L. (1753)
Canna schlechtendaliana var. annaei (André) Kraenzl., (1912)
Canna schubertii Horan., (1862) = Canna indica L. (1753)
Canna seleriana Kraenzl., (1912) = Canna indica L. (1753)
Canna sellowii Bouché, (1833) = Canna indica L. (1753)
Canna siamensis Kraenzl., (1912) = Canna glauca L. (1753)
Canna speciosa Hegetschw, (1813), nom. superfl. = Canna indica L. (1753)
Canna speciosa Roscoe ex Sims, (1822), nom. illeg. = Canna indica L. (1753)
Canna spectabilis Bouché, (1845) = Canna indica L. (1753)
Canna stenantha Nob.Tanaka, (2000) = Canna glauca L. (1753)
Canna stolonifera D.Dietr., (1839) = Canna glauca L. (1753)
Canna stricta Bouché, (1838) = Canna glauca L. (1753)
Canna sulphurea Bouché, (1833), pro syn. = Canna indica L. (1753)
Canna surinamensis Bouché, (1845) = Canna indica L. (1753)
Canna sylvestris Roscoe, (1827), nom. rej. = Canna tuerckheimii Kraenzl. (1912)
Canna tenuiflora Bouché ex A.Dietr., (1831) = Canna indica L. (1753)
Canna texensis Regel, (1867) = Canna indica L. (1753)
Canna textoria Noronha, (1811), nom. nud. = Canna indica L. (1753)
Canna thyrsiflora Hegetschw., (1813), nom. superfl. = Canna indica L. (1753)
Canna tinei Tod., (1858), nom. subnud. = Canna indica L. (1753)
Canna tubiflora Regel, (1860), nom. nud. = Canna paniculata Ruiz & Pav. (1798)
Canna variabilis Willd., (1808), nom. superfl. = Canna indica L. (1753)
Canna variegata Besser, (1810) = Canna indica L. (1753)
Canna variegata Bouché, (1845), nom. illeg. = Canna indica L. (1753)
Canna variegatifolia Ciciar., (1995) = Canna indica L. (1753)
Canna ventricosa Bouché, (1845) = Canna indica L. (1753)
Canna violacea Bouché, (1838) = Canna tuerckheimii Kraenzl. (1912)
Canna warszewiczii A.Dietr., (1851), nom. superfl. = Canna indica L. (1753)
Canna warszewiczii var. flameus Ram.Goyena, (1911) = Canna indica L. (1753)
Canna xalapensis Bouché, (1833) = Canna indica L. (1753)
André Cailleux et Jean Komorn, Dictionnaire des racines scientifiques : 3ème édition revue et augmentée de plus de 1200 entrée nouvelles , Paris, SEDES-CDU, 1981 , 264 p. (ISBN 2-7181-3708-8 ) , p. 54
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