alpetar eskiko modalitatea From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Eslalom[1] erraldoia alpetar eskiko eta alpetar snowboardeko kirol-diziplina da. Hau da, elurretan (ateetan) txertatutako haga multzoen artean eskiatuz jaisten da, bata bestearengandik distantzia handiago batera, eslalom berezian (soilik ere eslalom deitua) erabiltzen den distantzia baino, baina Super-Gko ateen arteko distantzia baino txikiagoa.
Eslalom erraldoiak eta eslalom bereziak eski alpinoaren lehiaketa osatzen dute. Kategoria honek Super-G eta Jaitsiera bezalako abiadura-gertaeretatik bereizten ditu. Ekitaldi teknikoek, oro har, bi jaitsiera izaten dituzte, eski-pista berean dauden bi trazatu desberdinen gainean.
Lehendabizikoz 1935eko urtarrilaren 20an egin zuten Mottarone mendian, Maggiore aintziraren gainean.[2]
Eslalon erraldoiko ibilbidearen desnibel bertikalak 250 eta 450 metro artekoa izan behar du gizonentzat, eta 250 eta 400 metro artekoa emakumeentzat. Modalitate honetan 56-70 ate daude gizonentzat eta 46-58 ate emakumeentzat. Eslalom erraldoi bateko norabide-aldaketen kopurua desnibel bertikalaren % 11-15 da metrotan, eta % 13-15 haurrentzat. Adibidez, 300 metroko desnibel bertikala duen pista baten gainean, 35 artean egon behar da helduentzako lasterketa batean norabide-aldaketak gertatzen direnean.[3]
Hona hemen gizonezkoen Munduko Kopako podiumak 1967tik aurrera.[4]
Denboraldia | 1.a | 2.a | 3.a |
---|---|---|---|
1967 | Jean-Claude Killy | Georges Mauduit | Jimmy Heuga |
1968 | Jean-Claude Killy | Edmund Bruggmann | Herbert Huber |
1969 | Karl Schranz | Reinhard Tritscher | Jean-Noel Augert |
1970 | Gustav Thöni | Patrick Russel Dumeng Giovanoli | |
1971 | Gustav Thöni Patrick Russel | Edmund Bruggmann | |
1972 | Gustav Thöni | Edmund Bruggmann | Rogers Rossat-Mignod |
1973 | Hans Hinterseer | Erik Håker | Adolf Rösti |
1974 | Piero Gros | Hans Hinterseer | Gustav Thöni |
1975 | Ingemar Stenmark | Piero Gros | Erik Håker |
1976 | Ingemar Stenmark | Gustav Thöni | Piero Gros |
1977 | Ingemar Stenmark Heini Hemmi | Klaus Heidegger | |
1978 | Ingemar Stenmark | Andreas Wenzel | Phil Mahre |
1979 | Ingemar Stenmark | Peter Lüscher | Bojan Križaj |
1980 | Ingemar Stenmark | Hans Enn | Jacques Lüthy |
1981 | Ingemar Stenmark | Alexander Zhirov | Phil Mahre |
1982 | Phil Mahre | Ingemar Stenmark | Marc Girardelli |
1983 | Phil Mahre | Ingemar Stenmark Max Julen | |
1984 | Ingemar Stenmark Pirmin Zurbriggen | Hans Enn | |
1985 | Marc Girardelli | Pirmin Zurbriggen | Thomas Bürgler |
1986 | Joël Gaspoz | Ingemar Stenmark | Hubert Strolz |
1987 | Pirmin Zurbriggen Joël Gaspoz | Richard Pramotton | |
1988 | Alberto Tomba | Hubert Strolz | Helmut Mayer |
1989 | Ole Kristian Furuseth Pirmin Zurbriggen | Rudolf Nierlich | |
1990 | Günther Mader Ole Kristian Furuseth | Hubert Strolz | |
1991 | Alberto Tomba | Rudolf Nierlich | Marc Girardelli |
1992 | Alberto Tomba | Hans Pieren | Paul Accola |
1993 | Kjetil André Aamodt | Alberto Tomba | Marc Girardelli |
1994 | Christian Mayer | Kjetil André Aamodt | Franck Piccard |
1995 | Alberto Tomba | Jure Košir | Harald Strand Nilsen |
1996 | Michael von Grünigen | Urs Kälin | Lasse Kjus |
1997 | Michael von Grünigen | Kjetil André Aamodt | Hans Knauß |
1998 | Hermann Maier | Michael von Grünigen | Christian Mayer |
1999 | Michael von Grünigen | Stephan Eberharter | Hermann Maier |
2000 | Hermann Maier | Christian Mayer | Michael von Grünigen |
2001 | Hermann Maier | Michael von Grünigen | Erik Schlopy |
2002 | Frederic Covili | Benjamin Raich | Stephan Eberharter |
2003 | Michael von Grünigen | Bode Miller | Hans Knauß |
2004 | Bode Miller | Kalle Palander | Massimiliano Blardone |
2005 | Benjamin Raich | Bode Miller | Thomas Grandi |
2006 | Benjamin Raich | Massimiliano Blardone | Fredrik Nyberg |
2007 | Aksel Lund Svindal | Massimiliano Blardone | Benjamin Raich |
2008 | Ted Ligety | Benjamin Raich | Manfred Mölgg |
2009 | Didier Cuche | Benjamin Raich | Ted Ligety |
2010 | Ted Ligety | Carlo Janka | Benjamin Raich |
2011 | Ted Ligety | Aksel Lund Svindal | Cyprien Richard |
2012 | Marcel Hirscher | Ted Ligety | Massimiliano Blardone |
2013 | Ted Ligety | Marcel Hirscher | Alexis Pinturault |
2014 | Ted Ligety | Marcel Hirscher | Alexis Pinturault |
2015 | Marcel Hirscher | Alexis Pinturault | Ted Ligety |
2016 | Marcel Hirscher | Alexis Pinturault | Henrik Kristoffersen |
2017 | Marcel Hirscher | Mathieu Faivre | Alexis Pinturault |
2018 | Marcel Hirscher | Henrik Kristoffersen | Alexis Pinturault |
2019 | Marcel Hirscher | Henrik Kristoffersen | Alexis Pinturault |
2020 | Henrik Kristoffersen | Alexis Pinturault | Filip Zubčić |
Hona hemen emakumezkoen Munduko Kopako podiumak 1967tik aurrera.[4]
Denboraldia | 1.a | 2.a | 3.a |
---|---|---|---|
1967 | Nancy Greene | Erika Schinegger | Annie Famose |
1968 | Nancy Greene | Fernande Bochatay | Florence Steurer |
1969 | Marilyn Cochran | Michèle Jacot | Gertrud Gabl |
1970 | Michèle Jacot Françoise Macchi | Annemarie Moser-Pröll | |
1971 | Annemarie Moser-Pröll | Michèle Jacot | Françoise Macchi |
1972 | Annemarie Moser-Pröll | Monika Kaserer | Britt Lafforgue |
1973 | Monika Kaserer | Annemarie Moser-Pröll | Hanni Wenzel |
1974 | Hanni Wenzel | Fabienne Serrat | Monika Kaserer |
1975 | Annemarie Moser-Pröll | Fabienne Serrat | Monika Kaserer |
1976 | Lise-Marie Morerod | Monika Kaserer | Rosi Mittermaier |
1977 | Lise-Marie Morerod | Monika Kaserer | Annemarie Moser-Pröll |
1978 | Lise-Marie Morerod | Hanni Wenzel | Maria Epple |
1979 | Christa Kinshofer | Hanni Wenzel | Irene Epple |
1980 | Hanni Wenzel | Marie-Thérèse Nadig Perrine Pelen | |
1981 | Tamara McKinney | Marie-Thérèse Nadig | Irene Epple Erika Hess Hanni Wenzel |
1982 | Irene Epple | Maria Epple | Erika Hess |
1983 | Tamara McKinney | Cindy Nelson | Maria Epple |
1984 | Erika Hess | Christin Cooper | Tamara McKinney |
1985 | Michela Figini Marina Kiehl | Vreni Schneider | |
1986 | Vreni Schneider | Traudl Hächer | Mateja Svet |
1987 | Vreni Schneider Maria Walliser | Blanca Fernández Ochoa | |
1988 | Mateja Svet | Catherine Quittet | Vreni Schneider |
1989 | Vreni Schneider | Mateja Svet | Maria Walliser |
1990 | Anita Wachter | Mateja Svet | Petra Kronberger |
1991 | Vreni Schneider | Anita Wachter | Pernilla Wiberg |
1992 | Carole Merle | Vreni Schneider | Diann Roffe |
1993 | Carole Merle | Anita Wachter | Martina Ertl |
1994 | Anita Wachter | Vreni Schneider | Deborah Compagnoni |
1995 | Vreni Schneider | Heidi Zeller-Bähler | Špela Pretnar |
1996 | Martina Ertl | Katja Seizinger | Anita Wachter |
1997 | Deborah Compagnoni | Katja Seizinger | Anita Wachter |
1998 | Martina Ertl | Deborah Compagnoni | Alexandra Meissnitzer |
1999 | Alexandra Meissnitzer | Anita Wachter | Andrine Flemmen |
2000 | Michaela Dorfmeister | Sonja Nef | Anita Wachter |
2001 | Sonja Nef | Anja Pärson | Michaela Dorfmeister |
2002 | Sonja Nef | Michaela Dorfmeister | Anja Pärson |
2003 | Anja Pärson | Karen Putzer | Janica Kostelić |
2004 | Anja Pärson | Denise Karbon | María José Rienda |
2005 | Tanja Poutiainen | Anja Pärson | María José Rienda |
2006 | Anja Pärson | María José Rienda | Janica Kostelić |
2007 | Nicole Hosp | Tanja Poutiainen | Michaela Kirchgasser |
2008 | Denise Karbon | Elisabeth Görgl | Manuela Mölgg |
2009 | Tanja Poutiainen | Kathrin Zettel | Tina Maze |
2010 | Kathrin Hölzl | Kathrin Zettel | Tina Maze |
2011 | Viktoria Rebensburg | Tessa Worley | Tanja Poutiainen |
2012 | Viktoria Rebensburg | Lindsey Vonn | Tessa Worley |
2013 | Tina Maze | Anna Fenninger | Viktoria Rebensburg |
2014 | Anna Fenninger | Jessica Lindell-Vikarby | Maria Pietilä Holmner |
2015 | Anna Fenninger | Eva-Maria Brem | Mikaela Shiffrin |
2016 | Eva-Maria Brem | Viktoria Rebensburg | Lara Gut-Behrami |
2017 | Tessa Worley | Mikaela Shiffrin | Sofia Goggia |
2018 | Viktoria Rebensburg | Tessa Worley | Mikaela Shiffrin |
2019 | Mikaela Shiffrin | Petra Vlhová | Tessa Worley |
2020 | Federica Brignone | Petra Vlhová | Mikaela Shiffrin |
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