Haploidsus (inglise haploidy) indiviidi (raku) kromosoomistiku poolkordsus, liigi haplofaasile omase (gameetse) kromosoomistiku olemasolu[1]. Haploidsust tähistatakse tavaliselt sümboliga "n".
Suguliselt sigivatel organismidel vahelduvad elutsüklis haploidne ja diploidne faas. Inimese haploidsetes rakkudes, sugurakkudes (gameet) on 23 kromosoomi.
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