종

종 U+C885, 종 HANGUL SYLLABLE JONG Composition: ㅈ + ㅗ + ㅇ ← 좄 [U+C884] Hangul Syllables 좆 → [U+C886]

조족졲졳존졵졶 졷졸졹졺졻졼졽 졾졿좀좁좂좃좄 종좆좇좈좉좊좋
졔 ←	→ 좌

Korean

Etymology 1

First attested in the Hunminjeong'eum haerye (訓民正音解例 / 훈민정음해례), 1446, as Middle Korean 죠ᇰ〯 (Yale: cyǒng). Probably a nativisation of the Sino-Korean term 從 (jong, “follower, attendant, entourage”) (Martin 1996, p. 30).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [t͡ɕo̞(ː)ŋ]
• Phonetic hangul: [종(ː)]
  • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	jong
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	jong
McCune–Reischauer?	chong
Yale Romanization?	cōng

• South Gyeongsang (Busan) pitch accent: 종의 / 종에 / 종까지

  Syllables in red take high pitch. This word always takes low pitch, and heightens the pitch of two subsequent suffixed syllables.

Noun

종 • (jong)

1. servant

   Synonym: 하인(下人) (hain)

2. slave

Etymology 2

Sino-Korean word from 鐘, from the Middle Korean reading 죠ᇰ (Yale: cyòng).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [t͡ɕo̞ŋ]
• Phonetic hangul: [종]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	jong
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	jong
McCune–Reischauer?	chong
Yale Romanization?	cong

Noun

종 • (jong) (hanja 鐘)

1. bell (instrument)

   종을 치다 ― jong'eul chida ― to clang a bell

Derived terms

• See the hanja entry at 鐘 for Sino-Korean compounds of 종 (鐘, jong).

Etymology 3

Sino-Korean word from 腫, from the Middle Korean reading 죠ᇰ〯 (Yale: cyǒng).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [t͡ɕo̞(ː)ŋ]
• Phonetic hangul: [종(ː)]
  • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	jong
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	jong
McCune–Reischauer?	chong
Yale Romanization?	cōng

Noun

종 • (jong) (hanja 腫)

1. (less common) tumour

   Synonym: (more common) 종기(腫氣) (jonggi)

Derived terms

• See the hanja entry at 腫 for Sino-Korean compounds of 종 (腫, jong).

Etymology 4

Sino-Korean word from 種.

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [t͡ɕo̞ŋ]
• Phonetic hangul: [종]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	jong
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	jong
McCune–Reischauer?	chong
Yale Romanization?	cong

Noun

종 • (jong) (hanja 種)

1. breed; kind; seed

   Synonym: 종자(種子) (jongja)

2. kind; sort; type

   Synonym: 종류(種類) (jongnyu)

3. (biology, taxonomy) a species

Related terms

• (Taxonomy) 생물 분류 (生物分類, saengmul bullyu); 역 (域, yeok, “domain”), 계 (界, gye, “kingdom”), 문 (門, mun, “phylum”), 강 (綱, gang, “class”), 목 (目, mok, “order”), 과 (科, gwa, “family”), 속 (屬, sok, “genus”), 종 (種, jong, “species”) ^{(Category: ko:Taxonomy)}

Suffix

—종 • (-jong) (hanja 種)

1. breed; kind

   재래종 (在來種) ― jaeraejong ― native species

   외래종 (外來種) ― oeraejong ― introduced species

   개량종 (改良種) ― gaeryangjong ― improved breed

Derived terms

• See the hanja entry at 種 for Sino-Korean compounds of 종 (種, jong).

Etymology 5

Korean reading of various Chinese characters.

Syllable

종 • (jong)

More information

1. 種:

   (MC reading: 種 (MC tsyowngX|tsyowngH))

2. 宗:

   (MC reading: 宗 (MC tsowng))

3. 綜:

   (MC reading: 綜 (MC tsowngH))

4. 鐘:

   (MC reading: 鐘 (MC tsyowng))

5. 鍾:

   (MC reading: 鍾 (MC tsyowng))

6. 從:

   (MC reading: 從 (MC dzjowng|tshjowng|dzjowngH))

7. 終:

   (MC reading: 終 (MC tsyuwng))

8. 腫:

   (MC reading: 腫 (MC tsyowngX))

9. 縱:

   (MC reading: 縱 (MC tsjowng|tsjowngH))

10. 琮:

    (MC reading: 琮 (MC dzowng))

11. 棕:

    (MC reading: 棕 (MC tsuwng))

12. 淙:

    (MC reading: 淙 (MC dzowng|dzraewng|sraewngH))

13. 踵:

    (MC reading: 踵 (MC tsyowngX))

14. 倧:

    (MC reading: 倧 (MC tsowng))

15. 慫:

    (MC reading: 慫 (MC sjowngX))

16. 悰:

    (MC reading: 悰 (MC dzowng))

17. 踪:

    (MC reading: 踪)