議決

See also: 议决

Chinese

		criticize; discuss	breach (a dyke); to decide; to determine
trad. (議決)		議	決
simp. (议决)		议	决
anagram		決議／决议

Etymology

Borrowed from Japanese 議決 (giketsu), from Middle Chinese 議決 (ngje^H kwet).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): yìjué

  (Zhuyin): ㄧˋ ㄐㄩㄝˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): ji⁵ kyut³
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): gī-koat

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: yìjué
    • Zhuyin: ㄧˋ ㄐㄩㄝˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: yìjyué
    • Wade–Giles: i⁴-chüeh²
    • Yale: yì-jywé
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yihjyue
    • Palladius: ицзюэ (iczjue)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /i⁵¹ t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: ji⁵ kyut³
    • Yale: yíh kyut
    • Cantonese Pinyin: ji⁵ kyt⁸
    • Guangdong Romanization: yi⁵ küd³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jiː¹³ kʰyːt̚³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gī-koat
    • Tâi-lô: gī-kuat
    • Phofsit Daibuun: gixkoad
    • IPA (Xiamen): /ɡi²²⁻²¹ kuat̚³²/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /ɡi⁴¹⁻²² kuat̚⁵/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɡi²²⁻²¹ kuat̚³²/
    • IPA (Taipei): /ɡi³³⁻¹¹ kuat̚³²/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɡi³³⁻²¹ kuat̚³²/

Verb

議決

1. to pass a resolution

Derived terms

• 議決案／议决案

 

Japanese

Kanji in this term
議	決
ぎ Grade: 4	けつ Grade: 3
on'yomi

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 議決 (ngje^H kwet).

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) ぎけつ [gìkétsú] (Heiban – [0])
• IPA^(key): [ɡʲike̞t͡sɨ]

Noun

議(ぎ)決(けつ) • (giketsu) 

1. decision; resolution

Synonyms

• 決(けつ)議(ぎ) (ketsugi)

Derived terms

• 議(ぎ)決(けつ)権(けん) (giketsuken)
• 議(ぎ)決(けつ)機(き)関(かん) (giketsu kikan)

Verb

議(ぎ)決(けつ)する • (giketsu suru) suru (stem 議(ぎ)決(けつ)し (giketsu shi), past 議(ぎ)決(けつ)した (giketsu shita))

1. to pass a resolution

Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	議決し	ぎけつし	giketsu shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	議決し	ぎけつし	giketsu shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	議決する	ぎけつする	giketsu suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	議決する	ぎけつする	giketsu suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	議決すれ	ぎけつすれ	giketsu sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	議決せよ¹ 議決しろ²	ぎけつせよ¹ ぎけつしろ²	giketsu seyo¹ giketsu shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	議決される	ぎけつされる	giketsu sareru
Causative	議決させる 議決さす	ぎけつさせる ぎけつさす	giketsu saseru giketsu sasu
Potential	議決できる	ぎけつできる	giketsu dekiru
Volitional	議決しよう	ぎけつしよう	giketsu shiyō
Negative	議決しない	ぎけつしない	giketsu shinai
Negative continuative	議決せず	ぎけつせず	giketsu sezu
Formal	議決します	ぎけつします	giketsu shimasu
Perfective	議決した	ぎけつした	giketsu shita
Conjunctive	議決して	ぎけつして	giketsu shite
Hypothetical conditional	議決すれば	ぎけつすれば	giketsu sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

Conjugation of "議決する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Descendants

• Chinese: 議決／议决 (yìjué)
• Korean: 의결 (uigyeol)
• Vietnamese: nghị quyết

References

• 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.