苞
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Han character
苞 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 廿心口山 (TPRU), four-corner 44712, composition ⿱艹包)
Derived characters
- 𢯿
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1023, character 4
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30789
- Dae Jaweon: page 1482, character 4
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3195, character 6
- Unihan data for U+82DE
Glyph origin
More information Historical forms of the character 苞, Shang ...
| Historical forms of the character 苞 | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Shang | Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Oracle bone script | Qin slip script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
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More information Old Chinese ...
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 袍 | *buː |
| 袌 | *buː, *buːs |
| 軳 | *buː |
| 抱 | *buːʔ |
| 勽 | *buːs, *mɯnʔ |
| 菢 | *buːs |
| 勹 | *pruː |
| 包 | *pruː |
| 胞 | *pruː, *pʰruː |
| 苞 | *pruː |
| 枹 | *pruː, *bu, *bu |
| 飽 | *pruːʔ |
| 泡 | *pʰruː, *m̥ʰruːs, *bruː |
| 炮 | *pʰruːs, *bruː |
| 皰 | *pʰruːs, *bruːs |
| 疱 | *pʰruːs, *bruːs |
| 跑 | *bruː, *bruːɡ |
| 咆 | *bruː |
| 庖 | *bruː |
| 匏 | *bruː |
| 刨 | *bruː |
| 狍 | *bruː |
| 炰 | *bruː |
| 鉋 | *bruː, *bruːs |
| 瓟 | *bruː, *bruːɡ |
| 颮 | *bruː, *pʰruːɡ |
| 鞄 | *bruː, *bruːʔ, *bruːs, *pʰruːɡ |
| 鮑 | *bruːʔ |
| 骲 | *bruːʔ, *bruːs, *bruːɡ, *pʰoːɡ |
| 玸 | *bu |
| 雹 | *bruːɡ |
| 窇 | *bruːɡ |
Close
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *pruː) : semantic 艹 + phonetic 包 (OC *pruː).
Etymology
Probably from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ʔ-bu ~ *pu (“to be born; birth; bud; bloom”). See 阜 (OC *buʔ, “big mound”) for more.[1]
Pronunciation 1
More information Rime, Character ...
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 苞 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 幫 (1) |
| Final (韻) | 肴 (90) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | II |
| Fanqie | 布交切 |
| Baxter | paew |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/pˠau/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/pᵚau/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/pau/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/paɨw/ |
| Li Rong |
/pau/ |
| Wang Li |
/pau/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren |
/pau/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
bāo |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex |
baau1 |
Close
More information Character, Reading # ...
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 苞 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
bāo |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ pæw › |
| Old Chinese |
/*pˁ<r>u/ |
| English | reed mat for wrapping |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | |
Close
More information Zhengzhang system (2003), Character ...
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 苞 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 275 |
| Phonetic component |
勹 |
| Rime group |
幽 |
| Rime subdivision |
1 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
包 |
| Old Chinese |
/*pruː/ |
Close
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): baau1
- Eastern Min (BUC): bàu
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): pau / pâu / pô͘
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 1pau
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: bāo
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄠ
- Tongyong Pinyin: bao
- Wade–Giles: pao1
- Yale: bāu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bau
- Palladius: бао (bao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: baau1
- Yale: bāau
- Cantonese Pinyin: baau1
- Guangdong Romanization: bao1
- Sinological IPA (key): /paːu̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: bàu
- Sinological IPA (key): /pau⁵³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pau
- Tâi-lô: pau
- Phofsit Daibuun: paw
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen): /pau⁴⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /pau³³/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pâu
- Tâi-lô: pâu
- Phofsit Daibuun: paau
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /pau¹³/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pô͘
- Tâi-lô: pôo
- Phofsit Daibuun: poo
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /pɔ²³/
- IPA (Taipei): /pɔ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
- Wu
- Middle Chinese: paew
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*pˤ<r>u/
- (Zhengzhang): /*pruː/
Definitions
苞
- † bulrush (for making mats and straw sandals)
- † root or stem of plants
- † growing in profusion; luxuriant; profuse
- (botany) bract; bud
- † Alternative form of 包 (“to wrap up; to surround”)
- a surname
Synonyms
- (bud): 蕾 (lěi)
Compounds
Pronunciation 2
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: páo
- Zhuyin: ㄆㄠˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: páo
- Wade–Giles: pʻao2
- Yale: páu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: paur
- Palladius: пао (pao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰɑʊ̯³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Definitions
苞
Pronunciation 3
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: biāo
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄧㄠ
- Tongyong Pinyin: biao
- Wade–Giles: piao1
- Yale: byāu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: biau
- Palladius: бяо (bjao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Definitions
苞
References
- Luce, G. H. (1981) “-U Finals (47. Bud; to Bud; edible Bulb Root)”, in A Comparative Word-List of Old Burmese, Chinese and Tibetan, London: School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London, →ISBN, page 33
Kanji
苞
- husk
- bract
- straw wrapper
- souvenir gift
- bribe
Readings
Etymology
Pronunciation
Noun
Synonyms
- 苞葉 (hōyō)
Derived terms
References
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