疓

疓 U+7593, 疓 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7593 ← 疒 [U+7592] CJK Unified Ideographs 疔 → [U+7594]

Translingual

Han character

疓 (Kangxi radical 104, 疒+2, 7 strokes, cangjie input 大弓竹尸 (KNHS), composition ⿸疒乃)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 769, character 2
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 22017
• Dae Jaweon: page 1179, character 5
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2659, character 14
• Unihan data for U+7593

Chinese

Glyph origin

	Old Chinese
乃	*nɯːʔ
鼐	*nɯːʔ, *nɯːs
疓	*njɯːʔ
奶	*rneːlʔ
仍	*njɯŋ
艿	*njɯŋ
辸	*njɯŋ
礽	*njɯŋ
扔	*njɯŋ, *njɯŋs
芿	*njɯŋs

Characters in the same phonetic series (乃) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

Etymology 1

simp. and trad.		疓

Pronunciation

Rime
Character	疓
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	日 (38)
Final (韻)	咍 (41)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	如亥切
Baxter	nyojX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ȵʌiX/
Pan Wuyun	/ȵəiX/
Shao Rongfen	/ȵʑɒiX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ȵəjX/
Li Rong	/ȵᴀiX/
Wang Li	/ȵʑɒiX/
Bernard Karlgren	/ȵʑɑ̆iX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	rǎi
Expected Cantonese Reflex	joi5

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	疓
Reading #	1/1
No.	9340
Phonetic component	乃
Rime group	之
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	疓
Old Chinese	/*njɯːʔ/
Notes	見屍子

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): nǎi (nai³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄋㄞˇ

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: nǎi
    • Zhuyin: ㄋㄞˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: nǎi
    • Wade–Giles: nai³
    • Yale: nǎi
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nae
    • Palladius: най (naj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /naɪ̯²¹⁴/

---

• Middle Chinese: nyojX

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*njɯːʔ/

Definitions

疓

1. (obsolete) sick

Etymology 2

simp. and trad.		疓
alternative forms		𤵜 儽 傫 累 苶

Compare Proto-Tai *ʰnɯəjᴮ (“tired; exhausted”), whence Zhuang naiq.

Pronunciation

• Cantonese

  (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): naai³

  (Taishan, Wiktionary): nai¹

---

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: naai³
    • Yale: naai
    • Cantonese Pinyin: naai³
    • Guangdong Romanization: nai³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /naːi̯³³/
  • (Taishanese, Taicheng)
    • Wiktionary: nai¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ⁿdai³³/

Definitions

疓

1. (Cantonese, dated in Standard Cantonese) tired

Synonyms

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		疲倦, 疲乏, 疲累, 疲憊, 疲勞
Northeastern Mandarin	Beijing	累, 乏
	Taiwan	累
	Malaysia	累
	Singapore	累
Jilu Mandarin	Jinan	累, 乏
Central Plains Mandarin	Wanrong	乏
	Xi'an	乏, 累
Lanyin Mandarin	Ürümqi	乏
Southwestern Mandarin	Chengdu	累
	Wuhan	累
Jianghuai Mandarin	Yangzhou	累, 痿
	Hefei	累
Cantonese	Guangzhou	攰
	Hong Kong	攰
	Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou)	攰
	Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou)	攰
	Hong Kong (Ting Kok)	攰
	Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau)	攰
	Macau	攰
	Guangzhou (Panyu)	攰
	Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)	攰
	Guangzhou (Conghua)	疚
	Guangzhou (Zengcheng)	攰
	Foshan	攰
	Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)	疚
	Foshan (Shunde)	攰
	Foshan (Sanshui)	疚攰
	Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)	疚攰
	Zhongshan (Shiqi)	疓
	Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou)	疓
	Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka)	疚, 攰
	Zhuhai (Doumen)	疚, 攰
	Jiangmen (Baisha)	疚
	Jiangmen (Xinhui)	疚
	Taishan	疚, 攰, 疓
	Kaiping (Chikan)	疚, 攰
	Enping (Niujiang)	疚, 攰
	Heshan (Yayao)	疚算
	Dongguan	攰
	Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)	攰
	Qingyuan	攰
	Fogang	攰
	Yingde (Hanguang)	攰
	Yangshan	攰
	Lianshan (Butian)	累
	Lianzhou (Qingshui Sihui)	攰
	Shaoguan	攰
	Shaoguan (Qujiang)	攰
	Renhua	攰
	Lechang	攰
	Zhaoqing (Gaoyao)	攰
	Sihui	攰
	Guangning	攰
	Deqing	攰
	Huaiji	攰
	Fengkai (Nanfeng)	疓, 攰
	Yunfu	攰
	Xinxing	疓
	Luoding	攰
	Yunan (Pingtai)	攰
	Yangjiang	攰, 疓
	Xinyi	攰
	Lianjiang	攰
	Nanning	攰
	Wuzhou	攰
	Yulin	攰, 累
	Hepu (Lianzhou)	攰
	Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)	攰
	Singapore (Guangfu)	攰
Gan	Nanchang	累
Hakka	Meixian	𤸁, 渴
	Xingning	𤸁
	Huidong (Daling)	𤸁
	Dongguan (Qingxi)	𤸁
	Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)	𤸁
	Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)	𤸁
	Heyuan (Bendihua)	𤸁
	Wengyuan	𤸁
	Shaoguan (Qujiang)	𤸁
	Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang)	𤸁
	Liannan	𤸁
	Jiexi	渴
	Luhe	悿 Hetian, 渴 Xintian
	Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan)	悿
	Changting	累
	Wuping	𤸁
	Wuping (Yanqian)	𤸁
	Wuping (Pingyu)	𤸁
	Liancheng	𤸁
	Ninghua	累
	Ningdu	累
	Ruijin	𤸁
	Shangyou (Shexi)	𤸁
	Tonggu (Sandu)	累
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	𤸁, 悿
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	𤸁, 悿
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	悿
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	悿, 𤸁
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	悿
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	悿
	Hong Kong	𤸁
	Xinyi (Sihe)	𤸁
	Xinyi (Qianpai)	𤸁
	Gaozhou (Xindong)	𤸁
	Lianjiang (Shijiao)	𤸁
	Lianjiang (Qingping)	𤸁
	Mengshan (Xihe)	𤸁
	Luchuan	𤸁
	Senai (Huiyang)	𤸁
	Kuching (Hepo)	𤺪
	Sungai Tapang, Batu Kawa (Hepo)	渴
	Singkawang	渴
Huizhou	Jixi	吃力
Jin	Taiyuan	乏, 累
	Xinzhou	累
Northern Min	Jian'ou	累, 軟
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	弱
Southern Min	Xiamen	𤺪, 厭
	Quanzhou	𤺪, 厭
	Zhangzhou	𤺪, 厭
	Zhao'an	厭, 悿
	Taipei	悿
	Taipei (Wanhua)	悿, 𤺪
	New Taipei (Tamsui)	悿, 𤺪
	New Taipei (Sanxia)	悿
	New Taipei (Pingxi)	悿, 𤺪
	Kaohsiung	悿
	Kaohsiung (Cijin)	悿, 𤺪
	Kaohsiung (Hongmaogang, Siaogang)	悿
	Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang)	悿, 𤺪
	Kaohsiung (Tianliao)	悿
	Yilan	悿, 懶
	Yilan (Toucheng)	悿, 𤺪
	Changhua (Lukang)	悿
	Taichung	𤺪
	Taichung (Wuqi)	悿
	Tainan	悿, 𤺪
	Tainan (Anping)	悿, 𤺪
	Taitung	悿
	Hsinchu	悿, 𤺪
	Kinmen	悿
	Penghu (Magong)	悿, 𤺪
	Penghu (Xiyu)	悿, 𤺪
	Penang (Hokkien)	𤺪
	Singapore (Hokkien)	𤺪
	Manila (Hokkien)	𤺪
	Chaozhou	乏, 累
	Shantou	乏, 𤺪
	Shantou (Chenghai)	乏
	Jieyang	乏
	Haifeng	悿
	Bangkok (Teochew)	乏
	Johor Bahru (Teochew)	乏
	Singapore (Teochew)	𤺪, 累, 乏
	Leizhou	乏
	Wenchang	乏
	Haikou	乏
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	瞓
Wu	Shanghai	吃力, 衰瘏
	Suzhou	吃力
	Hangzhou (Yuhang)	吃力
	Ningbo	着力, 吃力 rare
	Wenzhou	㾯, 吃力
Xiang	Changsha	傫
	Shuangfeng	鶴累

Dialectal synonyms of 累 (“tired”) [map]

Japanese

Kanji

疓

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): ざい (zai)、ない (nai)、だい (dai)、ね (ne)、きゅう (kyū)^{←きう (kiu, historical)}
• Kun: やむ (yamu)、やまい (yamai)、ほつす (hotsusu)

Tày

Adjective

疓 (nái)

1. Nôm form of nái (“tired”).

References

• Lục Văn Pảo, Hoàng Tuấn Nam (2003) Hoàng Triều Ân, editor, Từ điển chữ Nôm Tày [A Dictionary of (chữ) Nôm Tày]‎ (in Vietnamese), Hanoi: Nhà xuất bản Khoa học Xã hội