申告

Chinese

		9th earthly branch; 3–5 p.m.; to extend 9th earthly branch; 3–5 p.m.; to extend; to state; to explain	to tell; to inform; to say
simp. and trad. (申告)		申	告

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): shēngào

  (Zhuyin): ㄕㄣ ㄍㄠˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): san¹ gou³
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sṳ̂n-ko
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sin-kò

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: shēngào
    • Zhuyin: ㄕㄣ ㄍㄠˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: shengào
    • Wade–Giles: shên¹-kao⁴
    • Yale: shēn-gàu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shengaw
    • Palladius: шэньгао (šɛnʹgao)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂən⁵⁵ kɑʊ̯⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: san¹ gou³
    • Yale: sān gou
    • Cantonese Pinyin: san¹ gou³
    • Guangdong Romanization: sen¹ gou³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɐn⁵⁵ kou̯³³/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sṳ̂n-ko
    • Hakka Romanization System: siin^ˊ go
    • Hagfa Pinyim: sin¹ go⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /sɨn²⁴⁻¹¹ ko⁵⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sin-kò
    • Tâi-lô: sin-kò
    • Phofsit Daibuun: sinkoix
    • IPA (Xiamen): /sin⁴⁴⁻²² ko²¹/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /sin³³ ko⁴¹/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /sin⁴⁴⁻²² ko²¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /sin⁴⁴⁻³³ ko¹¹/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /sin⁴⁴⁻³³ kɤ²¹/

Verb

申告

1. to file a complaint; to appeal to a court of law

Japanese

Kanji in this term
申	告
しん Grade: 3	こく Grade: 5
on'yomi

Alternative spelling
申吿 (kyūjitai)

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) しんこく [shìńkókú] (Heiban – [0])^[1]
• IPA^(key): [ɕĩŋko̞kɯ̟]

Noun

申(しん)告(こく) • (shinkoku) 

1. report, declaration

Derived terms

• 青色(あおいろ)申告(しんこく) (aoiro shinkoku)
• 確定(かくてい)申告(しんこく) (kakutei shinkoku)
• 白色(しろいろ)申告(しんこく) (shiroiro shinkoku)

Verb

申(しん)告(こく)する • (shinkoku suru) suru (stem 申(しん)告(こく)し (shinkoku shi), past 申(しん)告(こく)した (shinkoku shita))

1. to report, to declare

Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	申告し	しんこくし	shinkoku shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	申告し	しんこくし	shinkoku shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	申告する	しんこくする	shinkoku suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	申告する	しんこくする	shinkoku suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	申告すれ	しんこくすれ	shinkoku sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	申告せよ¹ 申告しろ²	しんこくせよ¹ しんこくしろ²	shinkoku seyo¹ shinkoku shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	申告される	しんこくされる	shinkoku sareru
Causative	申告させる 申告さす	しんこくさせる しんこくさす	shinkoku saseru shinkoku sasu
Potential	申告できる	しんこくできる	shinkoku dekiru
Volitional	申告しよう	しんこくしよう	shinkoku shiyō
Negative	申告しない	しんこくしない	shinkoku shinai
Negative continuative	申告せず	しんこくせず	shinkoku sezu
Formal	申告します	しんこくします	shinkoku shimasu
Perfective	申告した	しんこくした	shinkoku shita
Conjunctive	申告して	しんこくして	shinkoku shite
Hypothetical conditional	申告すれば	しんこくすれば	shinkoku sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

Conjugation of "申告する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

References

1. NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
申	告

Noun

申告 • (sin'go) (hangeul 신고)

1. hanja form^? of 신고 (“report, declaration”)