析

析 U+6790, 析 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6790 ← 枏 [U+678F] CJK Unified Ideographs 枑 → [U+6791]

Translingual

Han character

析 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+4, 8 strokes, cangjie input 木竹一中 (DHML), four-corner 4292₁, composition ⿰木斤)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 515, character 8
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14538
• Dae Jaweon: page 903, character 9
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1171, character 6
• Unihan data for U+6790

Chinese

simp. and trad.		析

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 析
Shang	Western Zhou	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script	Bronze inscriptions	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

	Old Chinese
菥	*se, *seːɡ
蜤	*se
析	*seːɡ
皙	*seːɡ
蜥	*seːɡ
淅	*seːɡ
惁	*seːɡ
晰	*seːɡ

Characters in the same phonetic series (析) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

Ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意) : 木 (“wood”) + 斤 (“axe”) - to split wood.

Pronunciation

Rime
Character	析
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	心 (16)
Final (韻)	錫 (127)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	IV
Fanqie	先擊切
Baxter	sek
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/sek̚/
Pan Wuyun	/sek̚/
Shao Rongfen	/sɛk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/sɛjk̚/
Li Rong	/sek̚/
Wang Li	/siek̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/siek̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xi
Expected Cantonese Reflex	sik1

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	析
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	xī
Middle Chinese	‹ sek ›
Old Chinese	/*[s]ˁek/
English	split (v.)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	析
Reading #	1/1
No.	13316
Phonetic component	析
Rime group	錫
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	錫
Old Chinese	/*seːɡ/

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): xī (xi¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): sik¹ / cik¹
• Gan (Wiktionary): xit⁶
• Hakka (Meixian, Guangdong): xid⁵
• Northern Min (KCR): sĭ
• Eastern Min (BUC): sék
• Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): sih⁶
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): siak / sek

  (Teochew, Peng'im): sêg⁴

• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁷shiq
• Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): si⁶

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: xī
    • Zhuyin: ㄒㄧ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: si
    • Wade–Giles: hsi¹
    • Yale: syī
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shi
    • Palladius: си (si)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: sik¹ / cik¹
    • Yale: sīk / chīk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: sik⁷ / tsik⁷
    • Guangdong Romanization: xig¹ / qig¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɪk̚⁵/, /t͡sʰɪk̚⁵/

Note: cik1 - variant.

• Gan
  • (Nanchang)
    • Wiktionary: xit⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕit̚⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Meixian)
    • Guangdong: xid⁵
    • Sinological IPA: /sit̚¹/
• Northern Min
  • (Jian'ou)
    • Kienning Colloquial Romanized: sĭ
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /si²⁴/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: sék
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɛiʔ²⁴/
• Puxian Min
  • (Putian)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: sih⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɬiʔ¹/
  • (Xianyou)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: sih⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɬiʔ²/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siak
    • Tâi-lô: siak
    • Phofsit Daibuun: siag
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /siak̚⁵/
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sek
    • Tâi-lô: sik
    • Phofsit Daibuun: seg
    • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /siɪk̚³²/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: sêg⁴
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: sek
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sek̚²/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ⁷shiq
    • MiniDict: shih^入
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ⁴xiq
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ɕiɪʔ⁵⁵/
• Xiang
  • (Changsha)
    • Wiktionary: si⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key) (old-style): /si²⁴/
    • Sinological IPA ^(key) (new-style): /ɕi²⁴/

---

• Middle Chinese: sek

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*[s]ˤek/

  (Zhengzhang): /*seːɡ/

Definitions

析

1. to split wood
2. to break apart
3. to divide
4. to analyse

Compounds

• 個案分析 / 个案分析
• 偏析
• 光譜分析 / 光谱分析
• 分崩離析 / 分崩离析 (fēnbēnglíxī)
• 分析 (fēnxī)
• 分析化學 / 分析化学 (fēnxī huàxué)
• 分析法
• 分析語 / 分析语 (fēnxīyǔ)
• 利析秋毫
• 剖心析肝
• 剖析 (pōuxī)
• 包析反應 / 包析反应
• 化學分析 / 化学分析 (huàxué fēnxī)
• 圖形分析 / 图形分析
• 基本分析
• 工作分析
• 工程分析
• 彈痕分析 / 弹痕分析
• 技術分析 / 技术分析 (jìshùfēnxī)
• 指紋分析 / 指纹分析
• 政治分析
• 政策分析
• 數值分析 / 数值分析 (shùzhí fēnxī)
• 易子析骸
• 析出
• 析圭分土
• 析圭擔爵 / 析圭担爵
• 析字
• 析居
• 析律舞文
• 析律貳端 / 析律贰端
• 析析
• 析毫剖釐
• 析爨
• 析理
• 析產 / 析产
• 析疑 (xīyí)
• 析疑匡謬 / 析疑匡谬
• 析縷分條 / 析缕分条
• 析薪
• 析解
• 析酲
• 析骨
• 析骨以爨
• 析骨而炊
• 析骸以爨 (xīháiyǐcuàn)
• 析骸易子
• 條分縷析 / 条分缕析 (tiáofēnlǚxī)
• 毛舉縷析 / 毛举缕析
• 毫分縷析 / 毫分缕析
• 焰色分析
• 父析子荷
• 研幾析理 / 研几析理
• 研析
• 空間分析 / 空间分析
• 精神分析 (jīngshén fēnxī)
• 系統分析 / 系统分析
• 縷析 / 缕析 (lǚxī)
• 蕩析 / 荡析
• 蕩析離居 / 荡析离居
• 解析 (jiěxī)
• 解析函數 / 解析函数 (jiěxī hánshù)
• 解析幾何 / 解析几何 (jiěxī jǐhé)
• 解析批評 / 解析批评
• 評析 / 评析 (píngxī)
• 賞奇析疑 / 赏奇析疑
• 賞析 / 赏析 (shǎngxī)
• 辨析 (biànxī)
• 辯析 / 辩析
• 透析 (tòuxī)
• 離析 / 离析
• 鹽析作用 / 盐析作用

 

References

• 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “析”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 250.

Japanese

Kanji

See also:

Category:Japanese terms spelled with 析

析

(Jōyō kanji)

1. divide, split

Readings

• Go-on: しゃく (shaku)
• Kan-on: せき (seki, Jōyō)

Korean

Hanja

析 • (seok) (hangeul 석, revised seok, McCune–Reischauer sŏk, Yale sek)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

析: Hán Nôm readings: chiết, tích

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.