感傷

Chinese

		to feel; to move; to touch to feel; to move; to touch; to affect	injure; injury; wound
trad. (感傷)		感	傷
simp. (感伤)		感	伤
anagram		傷感／伤感

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): gǎnshāng

  (Zhuyin): ㄍㄢˇ ㄕㄤ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): gam² soeng¹
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kám-siong

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: gǎnshāng
    • Zhuyin: ㄍㄢˇ ㄕㄤ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: gǎnshang
    • Wade–Giles: kan³-shang¹
    • Yale: gǎn-shāng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gaanshang
    • Palladius: ганьшан (ganʹšan)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kän²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: gam² soeng¹
    • Yale: gám sēung
    • Cantonese Pinyin: gam² soeng¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: gem² sêng¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɐm³⁵ sœːŋ⁵⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kám-siong
    • Tâi-lô: kám-siong
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kafmsiofng
    • IPA (Xiamen): /kam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɔŋ⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /kam⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ siɔŋ³³/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /kam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɔŋ⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Taipei): /kam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɔŋ⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /kam⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siɔŋ⁴⁴/

Adjective

感傷

1. sad (because of being moved); sentimental; melancholic

Synonyms

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• 京京 (jīngjīng) (literary)
• 傷心 / 伤心 (shāngxīn)
• 傷悲 / 伤悲 (shāngbēi) (literary)
• 傷感 / 伤感 (shānggǎn)
• 傷懷 / 伤怀 (shānghuái) (literary)
• 傷痛 / 伤痛 (shāngtòng)
• 傷神 / 伤神 (shāngshén) (literary)
• 刺心 (cìxīn)
• 哀傷 / 哀伤 (āishāng)
• 哀切 (āiqiè)
• 哀怨 (āiyuàn)
• 哀悽 / 哀凄 (āiqī)
• 哀慟 / 哀恸 (āitòng)
• 哀戚 (āiqī) (literary)
• 哀痛 (āitòng)
• 哀苦 (āikǔ)
• 心酸 (xīnsuān)
• 怛傷 / 怛伤 (dáshāng) (literary)
• 悄然 (qiǎorán) (literary)
• 情傷 / 情伤 (qíngshāng) (literary)
• 悲催 (bēicuī) (neologism, jocular)
• 悲傷 / 悲伤 (bēishāng)
• 悲切 (bēiqiè) (literary)
• 悲哀 (bēi'āi)
• 悲悽 / 悲凄 (bēiqī)
• 悽惶 / 凄惶 (qīhuáng) (literary)
• 悱惻 / 悱恻 (fěicè) (literary)
• 悲愴 / 悲怆 (bēichuàng) (literary)
• 悽愴 / 凄怆 (qīchuàng) (literary)
• 悲慟 / 悲恸 (bēitòng)
• 悲慘 / 悲惨 (bēicǎn)
• 悽戚 / 凄戚 (qīqī) (literary)
• 悲戚 (bēiqī)
• 悲摧 (bēicuī) (literary)
• 悲楚 (bēichǔ) (literary)
• 悲涼 / 悲凉 (bēiliáng)
• 悲痛 (bēitòng)
• 悲苦 (bēikǔ)
• 愀愴 / 愀怆 (qiǎochuàng)
• 愁楚 (chóuchǔ) (literary)
• 惻然 / 恻然 (cèrán) (literary)
• 愴然 / 怆然 (chuàngrán) (literary)
• 慘 / 惨 (cǎn)
• 憂傷 / 忧伤 (yōushāng)
• 慘悽 / 惨凄 (cǎnqī)
• 憂愁 / 忧愁 (yōuchóu)
• 憂戚 / 忧戚 (yōuqī) (literary)
• 慘淡 / 惨淡 (cǎndàn)
• 憯懍 / 憯懔 (cǎnlǐn)
• 懤懤 / 㤽㤽 (chóuchóu)
• 沉痛 (chéntòng)
• 淒切 / 凄切 (qīqiè)
• 淒惻 / 凄恻 (qīcè) (literary)
• 淒慘 / 凄惨 (qīcǎn)
• 淒楚 / 凄楚 (qīchǔ)
• 淒涼 / 凄凉 (qīliáng)
• 淒然 / 凄然 (qīrán) (literary)
• 痛心 (tòngxīn)
• 艱苦心 / 艰苦心 (Hokkien)
• 蒼涼 / 苍凉 (cāngliáng)
• 酸心 (suānxīn)
• 難受 / 难受 (nánshòu)
• 難過 / 难过 (nánguò)
• 青凊 (Hokkien)
• 黯然 (ànrán)

 

Japanese

Kanji in this term
感	傷
かん Grade: 3	しょう Grade: 6
on'yomi

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) かんしょー [kàńshóó] (Heiban – [0])^[1]
• IPA^(key): [kã̠ɰ̃ɕo̞ː]

Noun

感(かん)傷(しょう) • (kanshō) ^{←かんしやう (kansyau)?}

1. sentimentality

   感傷(かんしょう)に浸(ひた)る

   kanshō ni hitaru

   to be sentimental

Verb

感(かん)傷(しょう)する • (kanshō suru) ^{←かんしやう (kansyau)?}suru (stem 感(かん)傷(しょう)し (kanshō shi), past 感(かん)傷(しょう)した (kanshō shita))

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	感傷し	かんしょうし	kanshō shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	感傷し	かんしょうし	kanshō shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	感傷する	かんしょうする	kanshō suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	感傷する	かんしょうする	kanshō suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	感傷すれ	かんしょうすれ	kanshō sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	感傷せよ¹ 感傷しろ²	かんしょうせよ¹ かんしょうしろ²	kanshō seyo¹ kanshō shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	感傷される	かんしょうされる	kanshō sareru
Causative	感傷させる 感傷さす	かんしょうさせる かんしょうさす	kanshō saseru kanshō sasu
Potential	感傷できる	かんしょうできる	kanshō dekiru
Volitional	感傷しよう	かんしょうしよう	kanshō shiyō
Negative	感傷しない	かんしょうしない	kanshō shinai
Negative continuative	感傷せず	かんしょうせず	kanshō sezu
Formal	感傷します	かんしょうします	kanshō shimasu
Perfective	感傷した	かんしょうした	kanshō shita
Conjunctive	感傷して	かんしょうして	kanshō shite
Hypothetical conditional	感傷すれば	かんしょうすれば	kanshō sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

Conjugation of "感傷する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

References

1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN