惱

See also: 悩 and 恼

惱 U+60F1, 惱 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-60F1 ← 惰 [U+60F0] CJK Unified Ideographs 惲 → [U+60F2]

Translingual

Traditional	惱
Shinjitai	悩
Simplified	恼

Han character

惱 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 心女女田 (PVVW), four-corner 9206₃, composition ⿰忄𡿺)

Derived characters

• 𢣈, 𦼝

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 392, character 24
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10856
• Dae Jaweon: page 728, character 8
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2332, character 16
• Unihan data for U+60F1

Chinese

trad.		惱
simp.		恼
alternative forms		悩 㛴 𢙉

Glyph origin

	Old Chinese
腦	*nuːʔ, *nuːs
惱	*nuːʔ
瑙	*nuːʔ
匘	*nuːʔ
碯	*nuːʔ
硇	*rnuː
𣳦	*rnuː

Characters in the same phonetic series (匘) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

Pronunciation

Rime
Character	惱
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	泥 (8)
Final (韻)	豪 (89)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	奴晧切
Baxter	nawX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/nɑuX/
Pan Wuyun	/nɑuX/
Shao Rongfen	/nɑuX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/nawX/
Li Rong	/nɑuX/
Wang Li	/nɑuX/
Bernhard Karlgren	/nɑuX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	nǎo
Expected Cantonese Reflex	nou5

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	惱
Reading #	1/1
No.	9371
Phonetic component	匘
Rime group	幽
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	堖
Old Chinese	/*nuːʔ/
Notes	說文從女旁

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): nǎo (nao³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄋㄠˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): nou⁵
• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): nâu / nau

  (Meixian, Guangdong): nau¹ / nau³

• Eastern Min (BUC): nō̤
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): nó͘ / náu / ló / ló͘

  (Teochew, Peng'im): nao² / lo²

• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁶nau

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: nǎo
    • Zhuyin: ㄋㄠˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: nǎo
    • Wade–Giles: nao³
    • Yale: nǎu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nao
    • Palladius: нао (nao)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /nɑʊ̯²¹⁴/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: nou⁵
    • Yale: nóuh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: nou⁵
    • Guangdong Romanization: nou⁵
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /nou̯¹³/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: nâu / nau
    • Hakka Romanization System: nau^ˊ / nau
    • Hagfa Pinyim: nau¹ / nau⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /nau̯²⁴/, /nau̯⁵⁵/
  • (Meixian)
    • Guangdong: nau¹ / nau³
    • Sinological IPA: /nau⁴⁴/, /nau³¹/

Note:

• Sixian:
  • nau - used in 懊惱;
  • Meixian:
  • nau1 - vernacular;
  • nau3 - literary.

• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: nō̤
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /nˡo³³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: nó͘
    • Tâi-lô: nóo
    • Phofsit Daibuun: nor
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /nɔ̃⁵⁵⁴/
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: náu
    • Tâi-lô: náu
    • Phofsit Daibuun: nao
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /nãu⁴¹/
    • IPA (Taipei, Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /nãu⁵³/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ló
    • Tâi-lô: ló
    • Phofsit Daibuun: loir
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /lo⁵⁵⁴/
    • IPA (Taipei): /lo⁵³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /lɤ⁴¹/
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ló͘
    • Tâi-lô: lóo
    • Phofsit Daibuun: lor
    • IPA (Taipei): /lɔ⁵³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /lɔ⁴¹/
Note:
• nó͘/náu - literary;
• ló/ló͘ - vernacular.
• • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: nao² / lo²
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: náu / ló
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /nau⁵²/, /lo⁵²/
Note:
• nao2 - literary;
• lo2 - vernacular.
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ⁶nau
    • MiniDict: nau^去
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³nau
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /nɔ²³/

---

• Middle Chinese: nawX

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*nuːʔ/

Definitions

惱

1. to be angered; to be irritated
2. unhappy; vexed
3. (Hakka) to dislike; to loathe; to hate

Synonyms

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		討厭, 厭惡, 憎惡
Northeastern Mandarin	Beijing	討厭, 不待見
	Taiwan	討厭
	Singapore	討厭
Jilu Mandarin	Jinan	討厭, 惡素
Jiaoliao Mandarin	Yantai (Muping)	格癢
Central Plains Mandarin	Xi'an	討厭
Southwestern Mandarin	Chengdu	討厭, 見不得, 嫌
	Wuhan	嫌, 討厭
Jianghuai Mandarin	Yangzhou	嫌, 惡嫌, 討厭
	Hefei	討厭, 格厭
Cantonese	Guangzhou	憎
	Hong Kong	憎
	Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou)	厭
	Macau	憎
	Guangzhou (Panyu)	憎
	Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)	憎
	Guangzhou (Conghua)	憎
	Guangzhou (Zengcheng)	憎
	Foshan	憎
	Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)	憎
	Foshan (Shunde)	憎
	Foshan (Sanshui)	憎
	Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)	憎
	Zhongshan (Shiqi)	憎
	Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou)	憎
	Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka)	憎
	Jiangmen (Baisha)	憎
	Jiangmen (Xinhui)	憎
	Taishan	憎, 煩
	Kaiping (Chikan)	憎, 煩
	Enping (Niujiang)	憎
	Heshan (Yayao)	憎
	Dongguan	憎
	Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)	憎
	Yangjiang	嬲
Gan	Nanchang	討厭, 討嫌, 嫌
Hakka	Meixian	惱
	Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua)	討厭, 嬲
	Dongguan (Qingxi)	嬲
	Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua)	憎
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	惱
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	惱
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	惱
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	惱
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	惱
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	慼
Jin	Taiyuan	討厭
Northern Min	Jian'ou	討厭, 怒
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	嫌, 顣, 怒
Southern Min	Xiamen	猌, 㤉, 沖, 沖神, 沖𡳞, 猌神, 㤉𡳞 vulgar, 㤉潲 vulgar, 猌𡳞 vulgar, 鑿𡳞 vulgar, 揬𡳞 vulgar
	Quanzhou	㤉, 㤉神, 㤉𡳞 vulgar, 㤉潲 vulgar, 揬𡳞 vulgar
	Jinjiang	㤉, 㤉神, 㤉潲 vulgar
	Zhangzhou	猌, 㤉, 猌神, 㤉𡳞 vulgar, 㤉潲 vulgar, 鑿𡳞 vulgar, 揬𡳞 vulgar
	Penang (Hokkien)	滷
	Singapore (Hokkien)	滷
	Manila (Hokkien)	㤉, 㤉神, 㤉潲 vulgar, 㤉𡳞 vulgar
	Chaozhou	滷
	Jieyang	滷
Zhongshan Min	Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi)	憎
Wu	Suzhou	討厭, 注
	Ningbo	刻忖, 嫌鄙, 討厭, 難看, 難相
	Wenzhou	討厭, 惡
Xiang	Changsha	討嫌, 厭眼
	Shuangfeng	討嫌

Dialectal synonyms of 討厭 (“to dislike; to loathe; to hate”) [map]

Compounds

• 不煩惱 / 不烦恼
• 可惱 / 可恼 (kěnǎo)
• 吃惱 / 吃恼
• 嬈惱 / 娆恼
• 嬲惱 / 嬲恼
• 怯頭怯惱 / 怯头怯恼
• 惱亂 / 恼乱
• 惱人 / 恼人 (nǎorén)
• 惱喪 / 恼丧
• 惱巴巴 / 恼巴巴
• 惱忿忿 / 恼忿忿
• 惱怒 / 恼怒 (nǎonù)
• 惱恨 / 恼恨 (nǎohèn)
• 惱悔 / 恼悔
• 惹惱 / 惹恼 (rěnǎo)
• 惱懆 / 恼懆
• 惱火 / 恼火 (nǎohuǒ)
• 惱犯 / 恼犯
• 惱羞 / 恼羞
• 惱羞成怒 / 恼羞成怒 (nǎoxiūchéngnù)
• 惱羞變怒 / 恼羞变怒
• 惱聒 / 恼聒
• 憂惱 / 忧恼 (yōunǎo)
• 懊惱 / 懊恼 (àonǎo)
• 攪惱 / 搅恼
• 春色惱人 / 春色恼人
• 氣惱 / 气恼 (qìnǎo)
• 激惱 / 激恼
• 煩天惱地 / 烦天恼地
• 煩惱 / 烦恼 (fánnǎo)
• 煩惱絲 / 烦恼丝 (fánnǎosī)
• 熱惱 / 热恼
• 熬惱 / 熬恼
• 羞惱 / 羞恼 (xiūnǎo)
• 自尋煩惱 / 自寻烦恼
• 苦惱 / 苦恼 (kǔnǎo)
• 著惱 / 著恼
• 蓐惱 / 蓐恼
• 蒿惱 / 蒿恼
• 薅惱 / 薅恼
• 道惱 / 道恼
• 道煩惱 / 道烦恼

 

Japanese

Shinjitai	悩
Kyūjitai	惱

Kanji

See also:

Category:Japanese terms spelled with 惱

惱

(Hyōgai kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 悩)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• Go-on: のう (nō)^{←なう (nau, historical)}
• Kan-on: どう (dō)^{←だう (dau, historical)}
• Kun: なやむ (nayamu, 惱む)、なやます (nayamasu, 惱ます)、なやましい (nayamashī, 惱ましい)、なやみ (nayami)

Korean

Hanja

惱 (eumhun 괴로워할 뇌 (goerowohal noe))

1. hanja form^? of 뇌 (“angered, filled with hate”)

Vietnamese

Han character

惱: Hán Nôm readings: não, náo

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.