彙

See also: 彚 and 汇

彙 U+5F59, 彙 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5F59 ← 彘 [U+5F58] CJK Unified Ideographs 彚 → [U+5F5A]

Translingual

Stroke order (Japan)

Han character

彙 (Kangxi radical 58, 彐+10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 女一月田木 (VMBWD), four-corner 2790₄, composition ⿳彑冖果)

Derived characters

• 𧁸

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 362, character 21
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 9936
• Dae Jaweon: page 681, character 2
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 962, character 4
• Unihan data for U+5F59

Chinese

trad.		彙
simp.		汇*
alternative forms		彚 𢑥 𢑷 𢑭 𢑤 彚 𢑥 𢑷 𢑭 𢑤 𣉰 𢍖 𡻼 蝟／猬

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 彙
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ɢruds) : semantic 㣇 + abbreviated phonetic 胃 (OC *ɢuds).

Etymology

hedgehog

Its graph is also used to 彙／汇 (huì, “category, class”), which is perhaps a variant of 類／类 (lèi) without the latter's l- initial. Also note 彙／汇 (huì, “hedgehog”)'s Cantonese pronunciation leoi⁶.(Bodman, 1980; Schuessler, 2007)

Sino-Tibetan; cognate with Mizo kuh (“porcupine's quill, porcupine”) and Mizo sakuh (“porcupine”). In Tibeto-Burman cognates *k- is seemingly a prefix.(Schuessler, 2007)

category, class

If 彙 (OC *wəs) were related to 類 (OC *rus), it may be a form whose initial *r- had been treated as a prefix and dropped.

Pronunciation

Variety	Location	edit 彙
Mandarin	Beijing	/xuei⁵¹/
	Harbin	/xuei⁵³/
	Tianjin	/xuei⁵³/
	Jinan	/xuei²¹/
	Qingdao	/xue⁴²/
	Zhengzhou	/xuei³¹²/
	Xi'an	/xuei⁴⁴/
	Xining	/xuɨ²¹³/
	Yinchuan	/xuei¹³/
	Lanzhou	/xuei¹³/
	Ürümqi	/xuei²¹³/
	Wuhan	/xuei³⁵/
	Chengdu	/xuei¹³/
	Guiyang	/xuei²¹³/
	Kunming	/xuei²¹²/
	Nanjing	/xuəi⁴⁴/
	Hefei	/xue⁵³/
Jin	Taiyuan	/xuei⁴⁵/
	Pingyao	/xuæ³⁵/
	Hohhot	/xuei⁵⁵/
Wu	Shanghai	/ɦue²³/
	Suzhou	/ɦue̞³¹/
	Hangzhou	/ɦui¹³/
	Wenzhou	/vai²²/
Hui	Shexian	/xuɛ²²/
	Tunxi	/xuə¹¹/
Xiang	Changsha	/fei⁵⁵/ /fei¹¹/
	Xiangtan	/ɸəi⁵⁵/
Gan	Nanchang	/fɨi²¹/
Hakka	Meixian	/fi⁵³/
	Taoyuan
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/wui²²/
	Nanning	/wui²²/
	Hong Kong	/wui²²/
Min	Xiamen (Hokkien)	/hue²²/ /lue²²/ ～音妙悟
	Fuzhou (Eastern Min)	/huɔi²⁴²/
	Jian'ou (Northern Min)	/xo⁴⁴/
	Shantou (Teochew)	/hue³⁵/
	Haikou (Hainanese)	/hui³³/

Rime
Character	彙
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	云 (35)
Final (韻)	微 (21)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	于貴切
Baxter	hjw+jH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦʉiH/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦʷɨiH/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣiuəiH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦujH/
Li Rong	/ɣiuəiH/
Wang Li	/ɣĭwəiH/
Bernhard Karlgren	/we̯iH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	wèi
Expected Cantonese Reflex	wai6

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	彙
Reading #	1/1
No.	5491
Phonetic component	彚
Rime group	未
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	胃
Old Chinese	/*ɢruds/

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): huì (hui⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄟˋ

• Cantonese

  (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): wui⁶ / wai⁶ / leoi⁶

  (Taishan, Wiktionary): voi⁵

• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): fi
• Eastern Min (BUC): huôi
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hōe / lūi

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: huì
    • Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄟˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: huèi
    • Wade–Giles: hui⁴
    • Yale: hwèi
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huey
    • Palladius: хуэй (xuej)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: wui⁶ / wai⁶ / leoi⁶
    • Yale: wuih / waih / leuih
    • Cantonese Pinyin: wui⁶ / wai⁶ / loey⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: wui⁶ / wei⁶ / lêu⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /wuːi̯²²/, /wɐi̯²²/, /lɵy̯²²/

Note:

• wui6 - most common pronunciation;
• leoi6 - semantic (original character is 類).

• • (Taishanese, Taicheng)
    • Wiktionary: voi⁵
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /vᵘɔi³²/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fi
    • Hakka Romanization System: fi
    • Hagfa Pinyim: fi⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /fi⁵⁵/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: huôi
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hui²⁴²/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hōe
    • Tâi-lô: huē
    • Phofsit Daibuun: hoe
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /hue⁴¹/
    • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /hue³³/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /hue²²/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lūi
    • Tâi-lô: luī
    • Phofsit Daibuun: lui
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /lui⁴¹/
    • IPA (Xiamen): /lui²²/
    • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /lui³³/

---

• Dialectal data

---

• Middle Chinese: hjw+jH

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*ɢruds/

Definitions

彙

1. ^† Alternative form of 蝟 / 猬 (wèi, “hedgehog”)

   彙毛刺 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
   汇毛刺 [Classical Chinese, simp.]

   From: Erya, 5^th – 2^nd century BCE

   Huì máo cì [Pinyin]

   Hedgehogs, their hairs are pointy

2. to gather; to assemble
3. collection; class; category

Compounds

• 品彙 / 品汇
• 基本詞彙 / 基本词汇
• 字彙 / 字汇 (zìhuì)
• 彙刊 / 汇刊
• 彙報 / 汇报 (huìbào)
• 彙整 / 汇整 (huìzhěng)
• 彙編 / 汇编 (huìbiān)
• 彙集 / 汇集 (huìjí)
• 草字彙 / 草字汇
• 詞彙 / 词汇 (cíhuì)
• 詞彙學 / 词汇学 (cíhuìxué)
• 語彙 / 语汇 (yǔhuì)
• 辭彙 / 辞汇 (cíhuì)

Japanese

Shinjitai (extended)	彚
Kyūjitai	彙

Kanji

See also:

Category:Japanese terms spelled with 彙

彙

(Jōyō kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 彚)

1. hedgehog
2. collection, compilation

Readings

• Go-on: い (i, Jōyō)^{←ゐ (wi, historical)}
• Kan-on: い (i, Jōyō)^{←ゐ (wi, historical)}
• Kun: はりねずみ (harinezumi, 彙)、あつめる (atsumeru, 彙める)、たぐい (tagui, 彙)

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
彙
い Grade: S
on'yomi

/wi/ → /i/

From Middle Chinese 彙 (MC hjw+jH).

Affix

彙(い) • (i) ^{←ゐ (wi)?}

1. to sort and collect; collection, compilation, group

Derived terms

• 語(ご)彙(い) (goi)
• 彙(い)報(ほう) (ihō)

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
彙
はりねずみ Grade: S
kun'yomi

For pronunciation and definitions of 彙 – see the following entry.

【針鼠はりねずみ】 [noun] a hedgehog Alternative spellings 蝟, 猬, ハリネズミ

(This term, 彙, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Korean

Etymology

From a corrupted or unorthodox reading.

Historical readings

• Recorded as Middle Korean 휘〮 (hwúy) (Yale: hwúy) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

The original reading is 위 (wi) based on Middle Chinese 彙 (MC hjw+jH).

Historical readings

• Recorded as Middle Korean 윙〮 (Yale: wúy) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [hɥi] ~ [hy]
• Phonetic hangul: [휘]

Hanja

Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

彙

Wikisource 彙 (eumhun 모을 휘 (mo'eul hwi))

1. hanja form^? of 휘 (“collection”)

Compounds

• 어휘 (語彙, eohwi, “vocabulary”)
• 어휘력 (語彙力, eohwiryeok, “strength (extent, size) of one's vocabulary”)
• 자휘 (字彙, jahwi, “dictionary”)
• 휘집 (彙集, hwijip, “collection”)

References

• 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.

Vietnamese

Etymology

This character was confused with 暈.

Han character

彙: Hán Nôm readings: vừng, vị, vựng, hối

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