тинь
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: Appendix:Variations of "tin"
Etymology
Of Proto-Uralic origin.[1] Cognates include Erzya тынь (tiń), Northern Sami dii, Finnish te, Eastern Mari те (te), Western Mari тӓ (tä), Komi-Zyrian ті (ti), Udmurt тӥ (ti), Hungarian ti, Nganasan [script needed] (teeŋ), Northern Selkup те (tje).[2]
Pronunciation
Pronoun
тинь • (ťiń)
Pronoun
тинь • (ťiń)
- (second person plural) you
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | тон (ton) | тинь (ťiń) |
| genitive | тонь (toń) | тинь (ťiń) |
| dative | тейть (ťejť) | тейнть (ťejńť) |
| ablative | тондедот (tońďedot) | тиндедонт (ťińďedont) |
| inessive | тоньцот (tońcot) | тиньцонт (ťińcont) |
| elative | тоньцтот (tońctot) | тиньцтонт (ťińctont) |
| illative | — | — |
| prolative | — | — |
| comparative | тоньшкат (tońškat) | тиньшкант (ťińškant) |
| translative | — | — |
| abessive | тоньфтемот (tońfťemot) | тиньфтемонт (ťińfťemont) |
| causative | — | — |
Indefinite declension of тинь
The meaning of the missing cases is conveyed by the personal pronoun in genitive and the relevant postposition, for example, монь инксон (moń inkson, “because of me”) for causative.
Definite declension of тинь
Pronoun
тинь • (ťiń)
- (second person plural possessive) your
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | — | тиннет (ťińńet) |
| genitive | тинь (ťiń) | — |
| dative | — | — |
| ablative | тиннеда (ťińńeda) | — |
| inessive | тиннеса (ťińńesa) | — |
| elative | тиннеста (ťińńesta) | — |
| illative | тиннес (ťińńes) | — |
| prolative | тиннева (ťińńeva) | — |
| comparative | тиннешка (ťińńeška) | — |
| translative | тиннекс (ťińńeks) | — |
| abessive | тиннефтома (ťińńeftoma) | — |
| causative | тинненкса (ťińńenksa) | — |
Indefinite declension of тинь
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | тиннесь (ťińńeś) | тиннетне (ťińńeťńe) |
| genitive | тиннеть (ťińńeť) | тиннетнень (ťińńeťńeń) |
| dative | тиннети (ťińńeťi) | тиннетненди (ťińńeťńeńďi) |
Definite declension of тинь
Derived terms
- тинцень (ťińćeń)
References
- тинь (ťiń) in Álgu-tietokanta, Kotimaisten kielten keskus
Further reading
- Indefinite and definite paradigms of тинь (ťiń) in O. Je. Poljakov (1993) Russko-mokšanskij razgovornik [Russian-Moksha phrasebook], Saransk: Mordovskoje knižnoje izdatelʹstvo, →ISBN, page 19
- Indefinite and definite paradigms of монь (moń) in O. Je. Poljakov (1993) Russko-mokšanskij razgovornik [Russian-Moksha phrasebook], Saransk: Mordovskoje knižnoje izdatelʹstvo, →ISBN, page 21
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