Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈwɪlfʊl/, /ˈwɪlfəl/
- Rhymes: -ɪlfəl
- Hyphenation: wil‧ful
Adjective
wilful (comparative more wilful or wilfuler or wilfuller, superlative most wilful or wilfulest or wilfullest) (British spelling)
- Intentional; deliberate.
- Synonyms: volitional, voluntary; see also Thesaurus:intentional
2005, Irvin D. Yalom with Molyn Leszcz, The Theory and Practice of Group Psychotherapy, page 182:Knowingly or unknowingly, every therapist assumes that each client possesses the capacity to change through willful choice.
- Stubborn and determined.
- Synonyms: obstinate, self-willed, headstrong
- Troponyms: spiteful, malicious
1893, Edwin Caskoden, When Knighthood Was in Flower, page 110:Mary had taken the whim into her willful head, and Jane could not dissuade her.
1910, W[illiam] D[ean] Howells, chapter I, in My Mark Twain: Reminiscences and Criticisms, New York, N.Y., London: Harper & Brothers Publishers, part first (Memories), page 5:He was a youth to the end of his days, the heart of a boy with the head of a sage; the heart of a good boy, or a bad boy, but always a wilful boy, and wilfulest to show himself out at every time for just the boy he was.
1995, Francine Rivers, As Sure as the Dawn, page 232:"He's as willful as you," Rizpah said. "If you let him hurt himself again, so help me, I'll — "
2007, Roger K. Thomas, Kinshu: Autumn Brocade, translation of original by Teru Miyamoto, page 136:You had a pampered upbringing, and possessed enough of a willful streak that I wanted to slap you at times
Translations
stubborn
- Bulgarian: своенравен (bg) (svoenraven)
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: please add this translation if you can
- Finnish: itsepintainen (fi), itsepäinen (fi), jääräpäinen (fi), joustamaton (fi), omapäinen (fi)
- German: eigenwillig (de), eigensinnig (de)
- Hungarian: akaratos (hu), makacs (hu), önfejű (hu)
- Irish: ceanntréan
- Maori: pokerenoa, whakangutungutu
- Portuguese: persistente (pt), obstinado (pt), voluntarioso
- Romanian: încăpățânat (ro), îndărătnic (ro)
- Russian: упрямый (ru) (uprjamyj)
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