vonul

Hungarian

Etymology

von +‎ -ul. Created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries.^[1]

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈvonul]
• Hyphenation: vo‧nul
• Rhymes: -ul

Verb

vonul

1. (intransitive) to march (to walk with long, regular strides)

Conjugation

Click for archaic forms			1st person sg	2nd person sg informal	3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal	1st person pl	2nd person pl informal	3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	vonulok	vonulsz	vonul	vonulunk	vonultok	vonulnak
		Def.	intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Past	Indef.	vonultam	vonultál	vonult	vonultunk	vonultatok	vonultak
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Future		Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. vonulni fog.
	Archaic Preterit	Indef.	vonulék	vonulál	vonula	vonulánk	vonulátok	vonulának
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Archaic Past		Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. vonul vala, vonult vala/volt.
	Archaic Future	Indef.	vonulandok	vonulandasz	vonuland	vonulandunk	vonulandotok	vonulandanak
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
Condi­tional mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	vonulnék	vonulnál	vonulna	vonulnánk	vonulnátok	vonulnának
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Past		Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. vonult volna
Sub­junc­tive mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	vonuljak	vonulj or vonuljál	vonuljon	vonuljunk	vonuljatok	vonuljanak
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	(Archaic) Past		Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. vonult légyen
Infinitive	vonulni		vonulnom	vonulnod	vonulnia	vonulnunk	vonulnotok	vonulniuk
Other forms	Verbal noun		Present part.	Past part.	Future part.	Adverbial participle		Causative
	vonulás		vonuló	vonult	―	vonulva (vonulván)		vonultat

conjugation of vonul

Click for archaic forms			1st person sg	2nd person sg informal	3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal	1st person pl	2nd person pl informal	3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	vonulhatok	vonulhatsz	vonulhat	vonulhatunk	vonulhattok	vonulhatnak
		Def.	intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Past	Indef.	vonulhattam	vonulhattál	vonulhatott	vonulhattunk	vonulhattatok	vonulhattak
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Archaic Preterit	Indef.	vonulhaték	vonulhatál	vonulhata	vonulhatánk	vonulhatátok	vonulhatának
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Archaic Past		Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. vonulhat vala, vonulhatott vala/volt.
	Archaic Future	Indef.	vonulhatandok or vonulandhatok	vonulhatandasz or vonulandhatsz	vonulhatand or vonulandhat	vonulhatandunk or vonulandhatunk	vonulhatandotok or vonulandhattok	vonulhatandanak or vonulandhatnak
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
Condi­tional mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	vonulhatnék	vonulhatnál	vonulhatna	vonulhatnánk	vonulhatnátok	vonulhatnának
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Past		Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. vonulhatott volna
Sub­junc­tive mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	vonulhassak	vonulhass or vonulhassál	vonulhasson	vonulhassunk	vonulhassatok	vonulhassanak
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	(Archaic) Past		Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. vonulhatott légyen
Inf.	(vonulhatni)		(vonulhatnom)	(vonulhatnod)	(vonulhatnia)	(vonulhatnunk)	(vonulhatnotok)	(vonulhatniuk)
Positive adjective			―	Neg. adj.	―	Adv. part.	(vonulhatva / vonulhatván)

potential conjugation of vonul

Derived terms

• vonulás
• vonulat

(With verbal prefixes):

• átvonul
• bevonul
• elvonul
• felvonul
• félrevonul
• kivonul
• levonul
• végigvonul
• visszavonul

References

1. vonul in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading

• vonul in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN