virrata
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *virdat'ak, equivalent to virta (“current, flow, stream”) + -ta.
Pronunciation
Verb
virrata
- (intransitive) to flow, stream
Conjugation
| Inflection of virrata (Kotus type 73*K/salata, rt-rr gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | virtaan | en virtaa | 1st sing. | olen virrannut | en ole virrannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | virtaat | et virtaa | 2nd sing. | olet virrannut | et ole virrannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | virtaa | ei virtaa | 3rd sing. | on virrannut | ei ole virrannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | virtaamme | emme virtaa | 1st plur. | olemme virranneet | emme ole virranneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | virtaatte | ette virtaa | 2nd plur. | olette virranneet | ette ole virranneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | virtaavat | eivät virtaa | 3rd plur. | ovat virranneet | eivät ole virranneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | virrataan | ei virrata | passive | on virrattu | ei ole virrattu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | virtasin | en virrannut | 1st sing. | olin virrannut | en ollut virrannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | virtasit | et virrannut | 2nd sing. | olit virrannut | et ollut virrannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | virtasi | ei virrannut | 3rd sing. | oli virrannut | ei ollut virrannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | virtasimme | emme virranneet | 1st plur. | olimme virranneet | emme olleet virranneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | virtasitte | ette virranneet | 2nd plur. | olitte virranneet | ette olleet virranneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | virtasivat | eivät virranneet | 3rd plur. | olivat virranneet | eivät olleet virranneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | virrattiin | ei virrattu | passive | oli virrattu | ei ollut virrattu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | virtaisin | en virtaisi | 1st sing. | olisin virrannut | en olisi virrannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | virtaisit | et virtaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit virrannut | et olisi virrannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | virtaisi | ei virtaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi virrannut | ei olisi virrannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | virtaisimme | emme virtaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme virranneet | emme olisi virranneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | virtaisitte | ette virtaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte virranneet | ette olisi virranneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | virtaisivat | eivät virtaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat virranneet | eivät olisi virranneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | virrattaisiin | ei virrattaisi | passive | olisi virrattu | ei olisi virrattu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | virtaa | älä virtaa | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | virratkoon | älköön virratko | 3rd sing. | olkoon virrannut | älköön olko virrannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | virratkaamme | älkäämme virratko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | virratkaa | älkää virratko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | virratkoot | älkööt virratko | 3rd plur. | olkoot virranneet | älkööt olko virranneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | virrattakoon | älköön virrattako | passive | olkoon virrattu | älköön olko virrattu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | virrannen | en virranne | 1st sing. | lienen virrannut | en liene virrannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | virrannet | et virranne | 2nd sing. | lienet virrannut | et liene virrannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | virrannee | ei virranne | 3rd sing. | lienee virrannut | ei liene virrannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | virrannemme | emme virranne | 1st plur. | lienemme virranneet | emme liene virranneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | virrannette | ette virranne | 2nd plur. | lienette virranneet | ette liene virranneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | virrannevat | eivät virranne | 3rd plur. | lienevät virranneet | eivät liene virranneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | virrattaneen | ei virrattane | passive | lienee virrattu | ei liene virrattu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | virrata | present | virtaava | virrattava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | virrannut | virrattu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | virratessa | virrattaessa | agent4 | virtaama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | virtaamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | virraten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | virtaamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | virtaamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | virtaamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | virtaamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | virtaamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | virtaaman | virrattaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th3 | verbal noun | virtaaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Derived terms
adjectives
nouns
verbs
Further reading
- “virrata”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-04
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *virdat'ak. Cognates include Finnish virrata and Estonian virrata.
Pronunciation
Verb
virrata
- (intransitive) to flow
Conjugation
| Conjugation of virrata (type 16/maata, rt-rr gradation) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indikativa | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | virtaan | en virtaa | 1st singular | oon virrant, oon virrannut | en oo virrant, en oo virrannut |
| 2nd singular | virtaat | et virtaa | 2nd singular | oot virrant, oot virrannut | et oo virrant, et oo virrannut |
| 3rd singular | virtajaa | ei virtaa | 3rd singular | ono virrant, ono virrannut | ei oo virrant, ei oo virrannut |
| 1st plural | virtaamma | emmä virtaa | 1st plural | oomma virranneet | emmä oo virranneet |
| 2nd plural | virtaatta | että virtaa | 2nd plural | ootta virranneet | että oo virranneet |
| 3rd plural | virtajaat1), virtaavat2), virrataa | evät virtaa, ei virrata | 3rd plural | ovat virranneet | evät oo virranneet, ei oo virrattu |
| impersonal | virrataa | ei virrata | impersonal | ono virrattu | ei oo virrattu |
| Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | virtaisin | en virrant, en virrannut | 1st singular | olin virrant, olin virrannut | en olt virrant, en olt virrannut |
| 2nd singular | virtaisit, virtaist1) | et virrant, et virrannut | 2nd singular | olit virrant, olit virrannut | et olt virrant, et olt virrannut |
| 3rd singular | virtais | ei virrant, ei virrannut | 3rd singular | oli virrant, oli virrannut | ei olt virrant, ei olt virrannut |
| 1st plural | virtaisimma | emmä virranneet | 1st plural | olimma virranneet | emmä olleet virranneet |
| 2nd plural | virtaisitta | että virranneet | 2nd plural | olitta virranneet | että olleet virranneet |
| 3rd plural | virtaisiit1), virtaisivat2), virrattii | evät virranneet, ei virrattu | 3rd plural | olivat virranneet | evät olleet virranneet, ei olt virrattu |
| impersonal | virrattii | ei virrattu | impersonal | oli virrattu | ei olt virrattu |
| Konditsionala | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | virtajaisin | en virtajais | 1st singular | olisin virrant, olisin virrannut | en olis virrant, en olis virrannut |
| 2nd singular | virtajaisit, virtajaist1) | et virtajais | 2nd singular | olisit virrant, olisit virrannut | et olis virrant, et olis virrannut |
| 3rd singular | virtajais | ei virtajais | 3rd singular | olis virrant, olis virrannut | ei olis virrant, ei olis virrannut |
| 1st plural | virtajaisimma | emmä virtajais | 1st plural | olisimma virranneet | emmä olis virranneet |
| 2nd plural | virtajaisitta | että virtajais | 2nd plural | olisitta virranneet | että olis virranneet |
| 3rd plural | virtajaisiit1), virtajaisivat2), virrattais | evät virtajais, ei virrattais | 3rd plural | olisivat virranneet | evät olis virranneet, ei olis virrattu |
| impersonal | virrattais | ei virrattais | impersonal | olis virrattu | ei olis virrattu |
| Imperativa | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
| 2nd singular | virtaa | elä virtaa | 2nd singular | oo virrant, oo virrannut | elä oo virrant, elä oo virrannut |
| 3rd singular | virratkoo | elköö virratko | 3rd singular | olkoo virrant, olkoo virrannut | elköö olko virrant, elköö olko virrannut |
| 1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
| 2nd plural | virratkaa | elkää virratko | 2nd plural | olkaa virranneet | elkää olko virranneet |
| 3rd plural | virratkoot | elkööt virratko, elköö virrattako | 3rd plural | olkoot virranneet | elkööt olko virranneet, elköö olko virrattu |
| impersonal | virrattakkoo | elköö virrattako | impersonal | olkoo virrattu | elköö olko virrattu |
| Potentsiala | |||||
| Preesens | |||||
| positive | negative | ||||
| 1st singular | virrannen | en virranne | |||
| 2nd singular | virrannet | et virranne | |||
| 3rd singular | virrannoo | ei virranne | |||
| 1st plural | virrannemma | emmä virranne | |||
| 2nd plural | virrannetta | että virranne | |||
| 3rd plural | virrannoot | evät virranne, ei virrattane | |||
| impersonal | virrattannoo | ei virrattane | |||
| Nominal forms | |||||
| Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
| active | passive | ||||
| 1st | virrata | present | virtaava | virrattava | |
| 2nd | inessive | virratees | past | virrant, virrannut | virrattu |
| instructive | virraten | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (virratkaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
| 3rd | illative | virtaamaa | |||
| inessive | virtaamaas | ||||
| elative | virtaamast | ||||
| abessive | virtaamata | ||||
| 4th | nominative | virtaamiin | |||
| partitive | virtaamista, virtaamist | ||||
Synonyms
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 669
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