vendre
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Inherited from Old Catalan vendre, from Latin vēndere.
vendre (first-person singular present venc, first-person singular preterite venguí, past participle venut); root stress: (Central) /ɛ/; (Valencia) /e/; (Balearic) /ə/
infinitive | vendre | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | venent | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | venut | venuda | |||||
plural | venuts | venudes | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | venc | vens | ven | venem | veneu | venen | |
imperfect | venia | venies | venia | veníem | veníeu | venien | |
future | vendré | vendràs | vendrà | vendrem | vendreu | vendran | |
preterite | venguí | vengueres | vengué | venguérem | venguéreu | vengueren | |
conditional | vendria | vendries | vendria | vendríem | vendríeu | vendrien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | vengui | venguis | vengui | venguem | vengueu | venguin | |
imperfect | vengués | venguessis | vengués | venguéssim | venguéssiu | venguessin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
affirmative | — | ven | vengui | venguem | veneu | venguin | |
negative (no) | — | no venguis | no vengui | no venguem | no vengueu | no venguin |
vendre (ORB, broad)
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | vendre | avêr vendu | |||||
past participle | vendu | - | |||||
gerund | vendent | èyent vendu | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je | te | il | nos | vos | ils | |
present | vendo | vends | vend | vendens | vendéds | vendont | |
imperfect | vendien | vendias | vendiêt | vendians | vendiâds | vendiant | |
preterite | vendi | vendis | vendit | vendirons | vendites, vendirâds | vendiront | |
future | vendré | vendrés | vendrat | vendrens | vendréds | vendront | |
conditional | vendren | vendrias | vendrêt | vendrians | vendriâds | vendriant | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avêr plus the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avêr plus the past participle | ||||||
past anterior | Use the preterite tense of avêr plus the past participle | ||||||
future perfect | Use the future tense of avêr plus the past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avêr plus the past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je | que te | qu'il | que nos | que vos | qu'ils | |
present | vendo | vendes | vende | vendans | vendiâds | vendant | |
imperfect | vendissen | vendissias | vendisse | vendissians | vendissiâds | vendissant | |
compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of avêr plus the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avêr plus the past participle | ||||||
imperative | - | te | - | nos | vos | - | |
vends | vendens | vendéds |
Inherited from Old French vendre, from Latin vēndere.
vendre
infinitive | simple | vendre | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | vendant /vɑ̃.dɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | vendu /vɑ̃.dy/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | vends /vɑ̃/ |
vends /vɑ̃/ |
vend /vɑ̃/ |
vendons /vɑ̃.dɔ̃/ |
vendez /vɑ̃.de/ |
vendent /vɑ̃d/ |
imperfect | vendais /vɑ̃.dɛ/ |
vendais /vɑ̃.dɛ/ |
vendait /vɑ̃.dɛ/ |
vendions /vɑ̃.djɔ̃/ |
vendiez /vɑ̃.dje/ |
vendaient /vɑ̃.dɛ/ | |
past historic2 | vendis /vɑ̃.di/ |
vendis /vɑ̃.di/ |
vendit /vɑ̃.di/ |
vendîmes /vɑ̃.dim/ |
vendîtes /vɑ̃.dit/ |
vendirent /vɑ̃.diʁ/ | |
future | vendrai /vɑ̃.dʁe/ |
vendras /vɑ̃.dʁa/ |
vendra /vɑ̃.dʁa/ |
vendrons /vɑ̃.dʁɔ̃/ |
vendrez /vɑ̃.dʁe/ |
vendront /vɑ̃.dʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | vendrais /vɑ̃.dʁɛ/ |
vendrais /vɑ̃.dʁɛ/ |
vendrait /vɑ̃.dʁɛ/ |
vendrions /vɑ̃.dʁi.jɔ̃/ |
vendriez /vɑ̃.dʁi.je/ |
vendraient /vɑ̃.dʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | vende /vɑ̃d/ |
vendes /vɑ̃d/ |
vende /vɑ̃d/ |
vendions /vɑ̃.djɔ̃/ |
vendiez /vɑ̃.dje/ |
vendent /vɑ̃d/ |
imperfect2 | vendisse /vɑ̃.dis/ |
vendisses /vɑ̃.dis/ |
vendît /vɑ̃.di/ |
vendissions /vɑ̃.di.sjɔ̃/ |
vendissiez /vɑ̃.di.sje/ |
vendissent /vɑ̃.dis/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | vends /vɑ̃/ |
— | vendons /vɑ̃.dɔ̃/ |
vendez /vɑ̃.de/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
From Old French vendre, from Latin vēndere, present active infinitive of vēndō (“I sell”).
vendre
From Old Occitan vendre, from Latin vēndere, present active infinitive of vēndō (“sell”).
vendre
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
vendre
This verb conjugates as a third-group verb. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | vendre | avoir vendu | |||||
gerund | en vendant | gerund of avoir + past participle | |||||
present participle | vendant | ||||||
past participle | vendu | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
simple tenses |
present | vent | venz | vent | vendons | vendez | vendent |
imperfect | vendoie, vendeie | vendoies, vendeies | vendoit, vendeit | vendiiens, vendiens | vendiiez, vendiez | vendoient, vendeient | |
preterite | vendi | vendis | vendié | vendimes | vendistes | vendierent | |
future | vendrai | vendras | vendra | vendrons | vendroiz, vendreiz, vendrez | vendront | |
conditional | vendroie, vendreie | vendroies, vendreies | vendroit, vendreit | vendriiens, vendriens | vendriiez, vendriez | vendroient, vendreient | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | present tense of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | preterite tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
simple tenses |
present | vende | vendes | vende | vendons | vendez | vendent |
imperfect | vendisse | vendisses | vendist | vendissons, vendissiens | vendissoiz, vendissez, vendissiez | vendissent | |
compound tenses |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
— | vent | — | vendons | vendez | — |
From Latin vēndere, present active infinitive of vēndō (“sell”).
vendre
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