trovar

Ido

Etymology

From Esperanto trovi, from French trouver and Italian trovare.

Verb

trovar (present tense trovas, past tense trovis, future tense trovos, imperative trovez, conditional trovus)

1. to find

Conjugation

		present		past		future
infinitive		trovar		trovir		trovor
tense		trovas		trovis		trovos
conditional		trovus
imperative		trovez
adjective active participle		trovanta		trovinta		trovonta
adverbial active participle		trovante		trovinte		trovonte
nominal active participle	singular	trovanto		trovinto		trovonto
	plural	trovanti		trovinti		trovonti
adjective passive participle		trovata		trovita		trovota
adverbial passive participle		trovate		trovite		trovote
nominal passive participle	singular	trovato		trovito		trovoto
	plural	trovati		troviti		trovoti

    Conjugation of trovar

Interlingua

Verb

trovar

1. to find

Conjugation

infinitive		trovar
participle		present	perfect
		trovante	trovate
active		simple	perfect
	present	trova	ha trovate
	past	trovava	habeva trovate
	future	trovara	habera trovate
	conditional	trovarea	haberea trovate
	imperative	trova
passive		simple	perfect
	present	es trovate	ha essite trovate
	past	esseva trovate	habeva essite trovate
	future	essera trovate	habera essite trovate
	conditional	esserea trovate	haberea essite trovate
	imperative	sia trovate

    Conjugation of trovar

Italian

Verb

trovar (apocopated)

1. Apocopic form of trovare

Portuguese

Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese trobar, borrowed from Old Occitan trobar, which was inherited from Vulgar Latin *tropāre, from Latin tropus. Cognate with Galician trobar.

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /tɾoˈva(ʁ)/ [tɾoˈva(h)]

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /tɾoˈva(ʁ)/ [tɾoˈva(h)]
  • (São Paulo) IPA^(key): /tɾoˈva(ɾ)/
  • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): /tɾoˈva(ʁ)/ [tɾoˈva(χ)]
  • (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /tɾoˈva(ɻ)/

 

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /tɾuˈvaɾ/

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /tɾuˈvaɾ/
  • (Northern Portugal) IPA^(key): /tɾuˈbaɾ/ [tɾuˈβaɾ]
  • (Southern Portugal) IPA^(key): /tɾuˈva.ɾi/

• Hyphenation: tro‧var

Verb

trovar (first-person singular present trovo, first-person singular preterite trovei, past participle trovado)

1. to compose verses or songs
2. (Rio Grande do Sul) to flirt with

   Tava trovando aquela guria, mas não deu certo. ― I was flirting with that girl, but it didn't go well.

Conjugation

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	trovar
Personal	trovar	trovares	trovar	trovarmos	trovardes	trovarem
Gerund
	trovando
Past participle
Masculine	trovado			trovados
Feminine	trovada			trovadas
Indicative
Present	trovo	trovas	trova	trovamos	trovais	trovam
Imperfect	trovava	trovavas	trovava	trovávamos	trováveis	trovavam
Preterite	trovei	trovaste	trovou	trovamos1, trovámos2	trovastes	trovaram
Pluperfect	trovara	trovaras	trovara	trováramos	trováreis	trovaram
Future	trovarei	trovarás	trovará	trovaremos	trovareis	trovarão
Conditional	trovaria	trovarias	trovaria	trovaríamos	trovaríeis	trovariam
Subjunctive
Present	trove	troves	trove	trovemos	troveis	trovem
Imperfect	trovasse	trovasses	trovasse	trovássemos	trovásseis	trovassem
Future	trovar	trovares	trovar	trovarmos	trovardes	trovarem
Imperative
Affirmative		trova	trove	trovemos	trovai	trovem
Negative (não)		não troves	não trove	não trovemos	não troveis	não trovem

    Conjugation of trovar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)

¹Brazilian Portuguese.
²European Portuguese.

Synonyms

• poetar

References

• “trovar”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2024
• “trovar”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2024
• Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “trovar”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN

Spanish

Etymology

Inherited from Old Spanish trobar, from Old Occitan trobar, from Vulgar Latin *tropāre.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /tɾoˈbaɾ/ [t̪ɾoˈβ̞aɾ]
• Rhymes: -aɾ
• Syllabification: tro‧var

Verb

trovar (first-person singular present trovo, first-person singular preterite trové, past participle trovado)

1. (transitive) to versify, write poetry about something
2. (transitive) to misconstrue (figurative use)
3. (transitive, obsolete) to find, encounter, come across

   Synonyms: encontrar, hallar, pillar

   • ca. 1793-7, Leandro Fernández de Moratín, Viaje a Italia :

     Una dama que se halla a pie y sola en medio de un bosque quisiera trovar un comodo para volverse a la ciudad, esto es, una proporción de carruage que pueda conducirla.

     A lady who finds herself on foot and alone in the middle of a forest would like to find a couch with which to go back to the city, that is, any type of carriage that will drive her there.

Conjugation

infinitive			trovar
gerund			trovando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		trovado		trovada
		plural		trovados		trovadas
		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	trovo	trovastú trovásvos	trova	trovamos	trováis	trovan
	imperfect	trovaba	trovabas	trovaba	trovábamos	trovabais	trovaban
	preterite	trové	trovaste	trovó	trovamos	trovasteis	trovaron
	future	trovaré	trovarás	trovará	trovaremos	trovaréis	trovarán
	conditional	trovaría	trovarías	trovaría	trovaríamos	trovaríais	trovarían
subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	trove	trovestú trovésvos2	trove	trovemos	trovéis	troven
	imperfect (ra)	trovara	trovaras	trovara	trováramos	trovarais	trovaran
	imperfect (se)	trovase	trovases	trovase	trovásemos	trovaseis	trovasen
	future1	trovare	trovares	trovare	trováremos	trovareis	trovaren
imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		trovatú trovávos	trove	trovemos	trovad	troven
	negative		no troves	no trove	no trovemos	no trovéis	no troven

    Conjugation of trovar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)

¹Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
²Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
with infinitive trovar
	dative	trovarme	trovarte	trovarle, trovarse	trovarnos	trovaros	trovarles, trovarse
	accusative	trovarme	trovarte	trovarlo, trovarla, trovarse	trovarnos	trovaros	trovarlos, trovarlas, trovarse
with gerund trovando
	dative	trovándome	trovándote	trovándole, trovándose	trovándonos	trovándoos	trovándoles, trovándose
	accusative	trovándome	trovándote	trovándolo, trovándola, trovándose	trovándonos	trovándoos	trovándolos, trovándolas, trovándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative trova
	dative	tróvame	tróvate	tróvale	tróvanos	not used	tróvales
	accusative	tróvame	tróvate	tróvalo, tróvala	tróvanos	not used	tróvalos, tróvalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative trová
	dative	trovame	trovate	trovale	trovanos	not used	trovales
	accusative	trovame	trovate	trovalo, trovala	trovanos	not used	trovalos, trovalas
with formal second-person singular imperative trove
	dative	tróveme	not used	tróvele, tróvese	tróvenos	not used	tróveles
	accusative	tróveme	not used	tróvelo, tróvela, tróvese	tróvenos	not used	tróvelos, tróvelas
with first-person plural imperative trovemos
	dative	not used	trovémoste	trovémosle	trovémonos	trovémoos	trovémosles
	accusative	not used	trovémoste	trovémoslo, trovémosla	trovémonos	trovémoos	trovémoslos, trovémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative trovad
	dative	trovadme	not used	trovadle	trovadnos	trovaos	trovadles
	accusative	trovadme	not used	trovadlo, trovadla	trovadnos	trovaos	trovadlos, trovadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative troven
	dative	tróvenme	not used	tróvenle	tróvennos	not used	tróvenles, tróvense
	accusative	tróvenme	not used	tróvenlo, tróvenla	tróvennos	not used	tróvenlos, tróvenlas, tróvense

    Selected combined forms of trovar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

Derived terms

• trova

 

Further reading

• “trovar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2023 November 28