transir
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Etymology
Pronunciation
Verb
transir
- (of a cold wind, figuratively) to cut through, to pass through
Conjugation
This is a regular verb of the second conjugation, like finir, choisir, and most other verbs with infinitives ending in -ir. One salient feature of this conjugation is the repeated appearance of the infix -iss-.
| infinitive | simple | transir | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | transissant /tʁɑ̃.zi.sɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | transi /tʁɑ̃.zi/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | transis /tʁɑ̃.zi/ |
transis /tʁɑ̃.zi/ |
transit /tʁɑ̃.zi/ |
transissons /tʁɑ̃.zi.sɔ̃/ |
transissez /tʁɑ̃.zi.se/ |
transissent /tʁɑ̃.zis/ |
| imperfect | transissais /tʁɑ̃.zi.sɛ/ |
transissais /tʁɑ̃.zi.sɛ/ |
transissait /tʁɑ̃.zi.sɛ/ |
transissions /tʁɑ̃.zi.sjɔ̃/ |
transissiez /tʁɑ̃.zi.sje/ |
transissaient /tʁɑ̃.zi.sɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | transis /tʁɑ̃.zi/ |
transis /tʁɑ̃.zi/ |
transit /tʁɑ̃.zi/ |
transîmes /tʁɑ̃.zim/ |
transîtes /tʁɑ̃.zit/ |
transirent /tʁɑ̃.ziʁ/ | |
| future | transirai /tʁɑ̃.zi.ʁe/ |
transiras /tʁɑ̃.zi.ʁa/ |
transira /tʁɑ̃.zi.ʁa/ |
transirons /tʁɑ̃.zi.ʁɔ̃/ |
transirez /tʁɑ̃.zi.ʁe/ |
transiront /tʁɑ̃.zi.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | transirais /tʁɑ̃.zi.ʁɛ/ |
transirais /tʁɑ̃.zi.ʁɛ/ |
transirait /tʁɑ̃.zi.ʁɛ/ |
transirions /tʁɑ̃.zi.ʁjɔ̃/ |
transiriez /tʁɑ̃.zi.ʁje/ |
transiraient /tʁɑ̃.zi.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | transisse /tʁɑ̃.zis/ |
transisses /tʁɑ̃.zis/ |
transisse /tʁɑ̃.zis/ |
transissions /tʁɑ̃.zi.sjɔ̃/ |
transissiez /tʁɑ̃.zi.sje/ |
transissent /tʁɑ̃.zis/ |
| imperfect2 | transisse /tʁɑ̃.zis/ |
transisses /tʁɑ̃.zis/ |
transît /tʁɑ̃.zi/ |
transissions /tʁɑ̃.zi.sjɔ̃/ |
transissiez /tʁɑ̃.zi.sje/ |
transissent /tʁɑ̃.zis/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | transis /tʁɑ̃.zi/ |
— | transissons /tʁɑ̃.zi.sɔ̃/ |
transissez /tʁɑ̃.zi.se/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Conjugation of transir (see also Appendix:French verbs)
Further reading
- “transir”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
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Etymology
Pronunciation
Verb
transir (first-person singular present (Portugal only; missing in Brazil) transo, first-person singular preterite transi, past participle transido)
- to pass through, to traverse
- (figurative) to frighten, to scare
- to be numb
- to freeze (to not move at all)
Conjugation
- Brazil
| Singular | Plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First-person (eu) |
Second-person (tu) |
Third-person (ele / ela / você) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
| Infinitive | ||||||
| Impersonal | transir | |||||
| Personal | transir | transires | transir | transirmos | transirdes | transirem |
| Gerund | ||||||
| transindo | ||||||
| Past participle | ||||||
| Masculine | transido | transidos | ||||
| Feminine | transida | transidas | ||||
| Indicative | ||||||
| Present | — | — | — | transimos | transis | — |
| Imperfect | transia | transias | transia | transíamos | transíeis | transiam |
| Preterite | transi | transiste | transiu | transimos | transistes | transiram |
| Pluperfect | transira | transiras | transira | transíramos | transíreis | transiram |
| Future | transirei | transirás | transirá | transiremos | transireis | transirão |
| Conditional | transiria | transirias | transiria | transiríamos | transiríeis | transiriam |
| Subjunctive | ||||||
| Present | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Imperfect | transisse | transisses | transisse | transíssemos | transísseis | transissem |
| Future | transir | transires | transir | transirmos | transirdes | transirem |
| Imperative | ||||||
| Affirmative | — | — | — | transi | — | |
| Negative (não) | — | — | — | — | — | |
- Portugal
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Pronunciation
Verb
transir (first-person singular present transo, first-person singular preterite transí, past participle transido)
Conjugation
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| with infinitive transir | dative | transirme | transirte | transirle, transirse | transirnos | transiros | transirles, transirse |
| accusative | transirme | transirte | transirlo, transirla, transirse | transirnos | transiros | transirlos, transirlas, transirse | |
| with gerund transiendo | dative | transiéndome | transiéndote | transiéndole, transiéndose | transiéndonos | transiéndoos | transiéndoles, transiéndose |
| accusative | transiéndome | transiéndote | transiéndolo, transiéndola, transiéndose | transiéndonos | transiéndoos | transiéndolos, transiéndolas, transiéndose | |
| with informal second-person singular tú imperative transe | dative | tránseme | tránsete | tránsele | tránsenos | not used | tránseles |
| accusative | tránseme | tránsete | tránselo, tránsela | tránsenos | not used | tránselos, tránselas | |
| with informal second-person singular vos imperative transí | dative | transime | transite | transile | transinos | not used | transiles |
| accusative | transime | transite | transilo, transila | transinos | not used | transilos, transilas | |
| with formal second-person singular imperative transa | dative | tránsame | not used | tránsale, tránsase | tránsanos | not used | tránsales |
| accusative | tránsame | not used | tránsalo, tránsala, tránsase | tránsanos | not used | tránsalos, tránsalas | |
| with first-person plural imperative transamos | dative | not used | transámoste | transámosle | transámonos | transámoos | transámosles |
| accusative | not used | transámoste | transámoslo, transámosla | transámonos | transámoos | transámoslos, transámoslas | |
| with informal second-person plural imperative transid | dative | transidme | not used | transidle | transidnos | transíos | transidles |
| accusative | transidme | not used | transidlo, transidla | transidnos | transíos | transidlos, transidlas | |
| with formal second-person plural imperative transan | dative | tránsanme | not used | tránsanle | tránsannos | not used | tránsanles, tránsanse |
| accusative | tránsanme | not used | tránsanlo, tránsanla | tránsannos | not used | tránsanlos, tránsanlas, tránsanse | |
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
Further reading
- “transir”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
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