transgredior

Latin

Etymology

From trāns- (“across, beyond”) +‎ gradior (“walk; advance”).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /transˈɡre.di.or/, [t̪rä̃ːs̠ˈɡrɛd̪iɔr]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /transˈɡre.di.or/, [t̪ränsˈɡrɛːd̪ior]

Verb

trānsgredior (present infinitive trānsgredī, perfect active trānsgressus sum); third conjugation iō-variant, deponent

1. to go beyond, exceed

   Synonyms: trānseō, trānsmittō, superō, praeferō, peragō

2. to step beyond, across or over, climb or pass over, cross
3. (figuratively) to go over to another party, desert

   Synonyms: trānseō, trānsfugiō, trānsmittō, dēscīscō

Conjugation

Conjugation of trānsgredior (third conjugation iō-variant, deponent)
indicative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	trānsgredior	trānsgrederis, trānsgredere	trānsgreditur	trānsgredimur	trānsgrediminī	trānsgrediuntur
	imperfect	trānsgrediēbar	trānsgrediēbāris, trānsgrediēbāre	trānsgrediēbātur	trānsgrediēbāmur	trānsgrediēbāminī	trānsgrediēbantur
	future	trānsgrediar	trānsgrediēris, trānsgrediēre	trānsgrediētur	trānsgrediēmur	trānsgrediēminī	trānsgredientur
	perfect	trānsgressus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	trānsgressus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	trānsgressus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	trānsgrediar	trānsgrediāris, trānsgrediāre	trānsgrediātur	trānsgrediāmur	trānsgrediāminī	trānsgrediantur
	imperfect	trānsgrederer	trānsgrederēris, trānsgrederēre	trānsgrederētur	trānsgrederēmur	trānsgrederēminī	trānsgrederentur
	perfect	trānsgressus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	trānsgressus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	trānsgredere	—	—	trānsgrediminī	—
	future	—	trānsgreditor	trānsgreditor	—	—	trānsgrediuntor
non-finite forms		active			passive
		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		trānsgredī	trānsgressum esse	trānsgressūrum esse	—	—	—
participles		trānsgrediēns	trānsgressus	trānsgressūrus	—	—	trānsgrediendus, trānsgrediundus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		trānsgrediendī	trānsgrediendō	trānsgrediendum	trānsgrediendō	trānsgressum	trānsgressū

Derived terms

Derived terms

• trānsgressibilis
• trānsgressiō
• trānsgressīvus
• trānsgressor
• trānsgressus

Related terms

• aggredior
• antegredior
• congredior
• dēgredior
• dīgredior
• ēgredior
• gradior
• ingredior
• prōgredior
• regredior
• retrōgradior

 

Descendants

• Catalan: transgredir
• English: transgress
• French: transgresser
• Italian: trasgredire
• Occitan: transgredir
• Piedmontese: trasgredì
• Portuguese: transgredir
• Spanish: transgredir

References

• “transgredior”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “transgredior”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• transgredior in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.