torata

Finnish

Etymology

tora +‎ -ta

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈtorɑtɑˣ/, [ˈt̪o̞rɑ̝t̪ɑ̝(ʔ)]
• Rhymes: -orɑtɑ
• Syllabification^(key): to‧ra‧ta

Verb

torata

1. to quarrel

Conjugation

Inflection of torata (Kotus type 73/salata, no gradation)
indicative mood
present tense				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		toraan	en toraa	1st sing.	olen torannut	en ole torannut
2nd sing.		toraat	et toraa	2nd sing.	olet torannut	et ole torannut
3rd sing.		toraa	ei toraa	3rd sing.	on torannut	ei ole torannut
1st plur.		toraamme	emme toraa	1st plur.	olemme toranneet	emme ole toranneet
2nd plur.		toraatte	ette toraa	2nd plur.	olette toranneet	ette ole toranneet
3rd plur.		toraavat	eivät toraa	3rd plur.	ovat toranneet	eivät ole toranneet
passive		torataan	ei torata	passive	on torattu	ei ole torattu
past tense				pluperfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		torasin	en torannut	1st sing.	olin torannut	en ollut torannut
2nd sing.		torasit	et torannut	2nd sing.	olit torannut	et ollut torannut
3rd sing.		torasi	ei torannut	3rd sing.	oli torannut	ei ollut torannut
1st plur.		torasimme	emme toranneet	1st plur.	olimme toranneet	emme olleet toranneet
2nd plur.		torasitte	ette toranneet	2nd plur.	olitte toranneet	ette olleet toranneet
3rd plur.		torasivat	eivät toranneet	3rd plur.	olivat toranneet	eivät olleet toranneet
passive		torattiin	ei torattu	passive	oli torattu	ei ollut torattu
conditional mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		toraisin	en toraisi	1st sing.	olisin torannut	en olisi torannut
2nd sing.		toraisit	et toraisi	2nd sing.	olisit torannut	et olisi torannut
3rd sing.		toraisi	ei toraisi	3rd sing.	olisi torannut	ei olisi torannut
1st plur.		toraisimme	emme toraisi	1st plur.	olisimme toranneet	emme olisi toranneet
2nd plur.		toraisitte	ette toraisi	2nd plur.	olisitte toranneet	ette olisi toranneet
3rd plur.		toraisivat	eivät toraisi	3rd plur.	olisivat toranneet	eivät olisi toranneet
passive		torattaisiin	ei torattaisi	passive	olisi torattu	ei olisi torattu
imperative mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		—	—	1st sing.	—	—
2nd sing.		toraa	älä toraa	2nd sing.	—	—
3rd sing.		toratkoon	älköön toratko	3rd sing.	olkoon torannut	älköön olko torannut
1st plur.		toratkaamme	älkäämme toratko	1st plur.	—	—
2nd plur.		toratkaa	älkää toratko	2nd plur.	—	—
3rd plur.		toratkoot	älkööt toratko	3rd plur.	olkoot toranneet	älkööt olko toranneet
passive		torattakoon	älköön torattako	passive	olkoon torattu	älköön olko torattu
potential mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		torannen	en toranne	1st sing.	lienen torannut	en liene torannut
2nd sing.		torannet	et toranne	2nd sing.	lienet torannut	et liene torannut
3rd sing.		torannee	ei toranne	3rd sing.	lienee torannut	ei liene torannut
1st plur.		torannemme	emme toranne	1st plur.	lienemme toranneet	emme liene toranneet
2nd plur.		torannette	ette toranne	2nd plur.	lienette toranneet	ette liene toranneet
3rd plur.		torannevat	eivät toranne	3rd plur.	lienevät toranneet	eivät liene toranneet
passive		torattaneen	ei torattane	passive	lienee torattu	ei liene torattu
Nominal forms
infinitives				participles
		active	passive		active	passive
1st		torata		present	toraava	torattava
long 1st1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st toratakseni torataksemme 2nd torataksesi torataksenne 3rd toratakseen torataksensa		past	torannut	torattu
2nd	inessive2	toratessa	torattaessa	agent4	toraama
		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st toratessani toratessamme 2nd toratessasi toratessanne 3rd toratessaan toratessansa		negative	toraamaton
	instructive	toraten	—	1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). 3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details). 4) Usually with a possessive suffix. Not used with intransitive verbs. Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
3rd	inessive	toraamassa	—
	elative	toraamasta	—
	illative	toraamaan	—
	adessive	toraamalla	—
	abessive	toraamatta	—
	instructive	toraaman	torattaman
4th3	verbal noun	toraaminen
5th1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st toraamaisillani toraamaisillamme 2nd toraamaisillasi toraamaisillanne 3rd toraamaisillaan toraamaisillansa

Anagrams

• Rottaa, aortat, aortta, oratta, raotat

Karelian

Verb

torata

1. fight
2. wrestle

Veps

Verb

torata

1. to fight [with inessive ‘for’ and comitative ‘against’]

Inflection

Inflection of torata (inflection type 9/kogota)
1st infinitive	torata
present indic.	toradab
past indic.	torazi
	present indicative	past indicative	imperative
1st singular	toradan	torazin	—
2nd singular	toradad	torazid	torada
3rd singular	toradab	torazi	torakaha
1st plural	toradam	torazim	torakam
2nd plural	toradat	torazit	torakat
3rd plural	toratas toradaba	toraziba	torakaha
sing. conneg.1	torada	toradand	torada
plur. conneg.	torakoi	toranugoi	torakoi
	present conditional	past conditional	potential
1st singular	toradaižin	toranuižin	toradanen
2nd singular	toradaižid	toranuižid	toradaned
3rd singular	toradaiži	toranuiži	toradaneb
1st plural	toradaižim	toranuižim	toradanem
2nd plural	toradaižit	toranuižit	toradanet
3rd plural	toradaižiba	toranuižiba	toradaneba
connegative	toradaiži	toranuiži	toradane
non-finite forms
1st infinitive	torata
2nd infinitive		3rd infinitive
inessive	torates	inessive	toradamas
instructive	toraten	illative	toradamaha
participles		elative	toradamaspäi
present active	toradai	adessive	toradamal
past active	toranu	abessive	toradamat
past passive	toratud
1 In imperative: used only in the second-person singular. The plural form is used with other persons.

References

• Zajceva, N. G., Mullonen, M. I. (2007) “биться, драться”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary]‎, Petrozavodsk: Periodika