tized

See also: tízed

Hungarian

 tized on Hungarian Wikipedia

Hungarian numbers ^(edit)

		100
←  1	←  9	10	11  →	20  →
		1
Cardinal: tíz     Nominal: tízes     Ordinal: tizedik     Day of month: tizedike     A.o.: tizedszer, tizedjére     Adverbial: tízszer     Multiplier: tízszeres     Distributive: tízesével     Collective: mind a tíz     Fractional: tized     Number of people: tízen

Etymology

From the tiz- stem of tíz (“ten”) +‎ -ed (fraction-forming suffix).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈtizɛd]
• Hyphenation: ti‧zed
• Rhymes: -ɛd
• Homophone: tízed

Numeral

tized

1. a tenth (one of ten equal parts of a whole)

Usage notes

Sometimes this word is misspelled as *tízed, though the latter can only express “your ten [items]”. Their pronunciation with a short i is reflected in the spelling of certain derivations (ordinal numbers, fractions, and prefixes of tens) but not in inflections or in -es and -en forms. Compare tizedik and huszadik, tizen- and huszon-, as well as huszad (“a twentieth”) and húszad (“your twenty [items]”) but tízes and húszas, tízen and húszan, all pronounced with a short vowel in the first syllable.^[1]

Declension

Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony)
	singular	plural
nominative	tized	tizedek
accusative	tizedet	tizedeket
dative	tizednek	tizedeknek
instrumental	tizeddel	tizedekkel
causal-final	tizedért	tizedekért
translative	tizeddé	tizedekké
terminative	tizedig	tizedekig
essive-formal	tizedként	tizedekként
essive-modal	—	—
inessive	tizedben	tizedekben
superessive	tizeden	tizedeken
adessive	tizednél	tizedeknél
illative	tizedbe	tizedekbe
sublative	tizedre	tizedekre
allative	tizedhez	tizedekhez
elative	tizedből	tizedekből
delative	tizedről	tizedekről
ablative	tizedtől	tizedektől
non-attributive possessive - singular	tizedé	tizedeké
non-attributive possessive - plural	tizedéi	tizedekéi

Possessive forms of tized
possessor	single possession	multiple possessions
1st person sing.	tizedem	tizedeim
2nd person sing.	tizeded	tizedeid
3rd person sing.	tizede	tizedei
1st person plural	tizedünk	tizedeink
2nd person plural	tizedetek	tizedeitek
3rd person plural	tizedük	tizedeik

Derived terms

• tizedel
• tizedes

 

Compound words

• évtized

 

Noun

tized (plural tizedek)

1. (historical, taxation) tithe

Declension

Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony)
	singular	plural
nominative	tized	tizedek
accusative	tizedet	tizedeket
dative	tizednek	tizedeknek
instrumental	tizeddel	tizedekkel
causal-final	tizedért	tizedekért
translative	tizeddé	tizedekké
terminative	tizedig	tizedekig
essive-formal	tizedként	tizedekként
essive-modal	—	—
inessive	tizedben	tizedekben
superessive	tizeden	tizedeken
adessive	tizednél	tizedeknél
illative	tizedbe	tizedekbe
sublative	tizedre	tizedekre
allative	tizedhez	tizedekhez
elative	tizedből	tizedekből
delative	tizedről	tizedekről
ablative	tizedtől	tizedektől
non-attributive possessive - singular	tizedé	tizedeké
non-attributive possessive - plural	tizedéi	tizedekéi

Possessive forms of tized
possessor	single possession	multiple possessions
1st person sing.	tizedem	tizedeim
2nd person sing.	tizeded	tizedeid
3rd person sing.	tizede	tizedei
1st person plural	tizedünk	tizedeink
2nd person plural	tizedetek	tizedeitek
3rd person plural	tizedük	tizedeik

References

1. Section 27 in A magyar helyesírás szabályai, 12. kiadás (’The Rules of Hungarian Orthography, 12th edition’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2015. →ISBN

Further reading

• (one tenth): tized in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
• (tenth in order; archaic synonym of tizedik): tized in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN