Alternative scripts
- 𑀢𑀭𑀢𑀺 (Brahmi script)
- तरति (Devanagari script)
- তরতি (Bengali script)
- තරති (Sinhalese script)
- တရတိ (Burmese script)
- ตรติ or ตะระติ (Thai script)
- ᨲᩁᨲᩥ (Tai Tham script)
- ຕຣຕິ or ຕະຣະຕິ (Lao script)
- តរតិ (Khmer script)
- 𑄖𑄢𑄖𑄨 (Chakma script)
Etymology 1
Inherited from Sanskrit तरति (tarati). Cognate with Prakrit 𑀢𑀭𑀇 (taraï).
Verb
tarati (root tar, first conjugation)
- to cross over
- (Can we verify(+) this sense?) to swim
- (Can we verify(+) this sense?) to float
Conjugation
More information Singular, Plural ...
| Singular | Plural |
|---|
| Present |
|---|
| 1st | tarāmi | tarāma |
| 2nd | tarasi | taratha |
| 3rd | tarati | taranti |
| Imperative |
|---|
| 1st | tarāmi | tarāma |
| 2nd | tara or tarāhi | taratha |
| 3rd | taratu | tarantu |
| Optative |
|---|
| 1st | tareyyāmi or tareyyaṃ or tare | tareyyāma |
| 2nd | tareyyāsi or tare | tareyyātha |
| 3rd | tareyya or tare | tareyyuṃ |
Close
- Present active participle: tarant, which see for forms and usage
- Past participle: tiṇṇa, which see for forms and usage
- Causative: tareti, which see for forms and usage
Etymology 2
Inherited from Sanskrit त्वरते (tvarate). By an irregular process known as samprasarana, the root form 'tvar' is reduced to 'tur' in the past participle[1] and aorist middle and in the Sanskrit by-form तुरति (turati).
Verb
tarati (root tar, first conjugation)
- to hurry
c. 50 BCE, Mahānādakasspajātaka (no. 544), Kegan Paul Trench Trübner & Co. Ltd; republished in V. Fausbøll, editor, the Jātaka together with its Commentary, being Tales of the Anterior Births of Gotama Buddha for the first time edited in the original Pāli, volume VI, London, 1896, page 229:Sukhaṁ vā yadivā dukkhaṁ niyatiyā kira labbhati saṁsārasuddhi sabbesaṁ, mā turittho anāɡate.- Whether thy lot be happiness or misery, it is only gained through destiny: all will at last reach deliverance from transmigration; be not eager for the future.
Conjugation
More information Singular, Plural ...
| Singular | Plural |
|---|
| Present |
|---|
| 1st | tarāmi | tarāma |
| 2nd | tarasi | taratha |
| 3rd | tarati | taranti |
| Imperative |
|---|
| 1st | tarāmi | tarāma |
| 2nd | tara or tarāhi | taratha |
| 3rd | taratu | tarantu |
| Optative |
|---|
| 1st | tareyyāmi or tareyyaṃ or tare | tareyyāma |
| 2nd | tareyyāsi or tare | tareyyātha |
| 3rd | tareyya or tare | tareyyuṃ |
| Aorist |
|---|
| 2nd | turittho | |
Close
- Present active participle: tarant, which see for forms and usage
- Past participle: turita, which see for forms and usage
