tancar
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tancar
infinitive | tancar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | tancando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | tancau, tancato | tancada, tancata | |||||
plural | tancaus, tancatos | tancadas, tancatas | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | yo | tú | él | nusatros nusatras |
vusatros vusatras |
ellos/els ellas | |
present | tanco | tancas | tanca | tancamos | tancaz | tancan | |
imperfect | tancaba, tancabe | tancabas | tancaba | tancabanos | tancabaz | tancaban | |
preterite | tancé | tancés | tancó | tancemos | tancez | tancoron, tancón | |
future | tancaré | tancarás | tancará | tancaremos | tancarez | tancarán | |
conditional | tancaría | tancarías | tancaría | tancaríanos | tancaríaz | tancarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú | él | nusatros nusatras |
vusatros vusatras |
ellos/els ellas | |
present | tance | tances | tance | tancemos | tancez | tancen | |
imperfect | tancase | tancases | tancase | tancasenos | tancasez | tancasen | |
imperative | — | tú | — | — | vusatros vusatras |
— | |
— | tanca | — | — | tancaz | — |
Borrowed from Occitan tancar. First attested in the 12th century.[1]
tancar (first-person singular present tanco, first-person singular preterite tanquí, past participle tancat)
infinitive | tancar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | tancant | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | tancat | tancada | |||||
plural | tancats | tancades | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | tanco | tanques | tanca | tanquem | tanqueu | tanquen | |
imperfect | tancava | tancaves | tancava | tancàvem | tancàveu | tancaven | |
future | tancaré | tancaràs | tancarà | tancarem | tancareu | tancaran | |
preterite | tanquí | tancares | tancà | tancàrem | tancàreu | tancaren | |
conditional | tancaria | tancaries | tancaria | tancaríem | tancaríeu | tancarien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | tanqui | tanquis | tanqui | tanquem | tanqueu | tanquin | |
imperfect | tanqués | tanquessis | tanqués | tanquéssim | tanquéssiu | tanquessin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
affirmative | — | tanca | tanqui | tanquem | tanqueu | tanquin | |
negative (no) | — | no tanquis | no tanqui | no tanquem | no tanqueu | no tanquin |
From Old Occitan estancar (“to stop up”), from Vulgar Latin *stanticāre (“to make stagnant”), from Latin stāns (“standing”).[1]
tancar
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | tancar | aver tancat | |||||
gerund | tancant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | tancat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | tanqui | tancas | tanca | tancam | tancatz | tancan | |
imperfect | tancavi | tancavas | tancava | tancàvem | tancàvetz | tancavan | |
preterite | tanquèri | tanquères | tanquèt | tanquèrem | tanquèretz | tanquèron | |
future | tancarai | tancaràs | tancarà | tancarem | tancaretz | tancaràn | |
conditional | tancariái | tancariás | tancariá | tancariam | tancariatz | tancarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | tanquèra | tanquèras | tanquèra | tanqueram | tanqueratz | tanquèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | tanque | tanques | tanque | tanquem | tanquetz | tanquen | |
imperfect | tanquèssi | tanquèsses | tanquèsse | tanquèssem | tanquèssetz | tanquèsson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
tanca | tanquem | tancatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | tancar | aver tancat | |||||
gerund | tancant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | tancat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | tanque | tanques | tanca | tancam | tancatz | tancon | |
imperfect | tancave | tancaves | tancava | tancaviam | tancaviatz | tancavon | |
preterite | tanquere | tanqueres | tanquet | tanquem | tanquetz | tanqueron | |
future | tancarai | tancaràs | tancará | tancarem | tancaretz | tancarán | |
conditional | tancariá | tancariás | tancariá | tancariam | tancariatz | tancarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | tanquèra | tanquèras | tanquèra | tanqueram | tanqueratz | tanquèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | tanque | tanques | tanque | tancassiam | tancassiatz | tancon | |
imperfect | tanquesse | tanquesses | tanquesse | tanquessiam | tanquessiatz | tanquesson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
tanca | tancassiam | tancatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | tancar | aver tancat | |||||
gerund | tancant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | tancat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | tanqui | tancas | tanca | tancam | tancatz | tancan | |
imperfect | tancavi | tancavas | tancava | tancàvam | tancàvatz | tancavan | |
preterite | tanquèi | tanquès | tanquè | tanquèm | tanquètz | tanquèn | |
future | tancarèi | tancaràs | tancarà | tancaram | tancaratz | tancaràn | |
conditional | tancarí | tancarés | tancaré | tancarem | tancaretz | tancarén | |
conditional 2nd form1 | tanquèra | tanquèras | tanquèra | tanqueram | tanqueratz | tanquèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | tanqui | tanques | tanque | tanquem | tanquetz | tanquen | |
imperfect | tanquèssi | tanquèsses | tanquèsse | tanquèssem | tanquèssetz | tanquèssen | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
tanca | tanquem | tancatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | tancar | aver tancat | |||||
gerund | tancant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | tancat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | tanque | tancas | tanca | tancam | tancatz | tancan | |
imperfect | tancava | tancavas | tancava | tancàvam | tancàvatz | tancavan | |
preterite | tanquei | tanqueras | tanquet | tanquèram | tanquèratz | tanqueran | |
future | tancarai | tancaràs | tancará | tancarem | tancaretz | tancarán | |
conditional | tancariá | tancariàs | tancariá | tancariam | tancariatz | tancarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | tanquèra | tanquèras | tanquèra | tanqueram | tanqueratz | tanquèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | tanque | tanques | tanque | tanquem | tanquetz | tanquen | |
imperfect | tanquèsse | tanquèsses | tanquèsse | tanquèssem | tanquèssetz | tanquèssen | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
tanca | tanquem | tancatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | tancar | aver tancat | |||||
gerund | tancant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | tancat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | tanque | tanques | tanca | tancam | tancatz | tancan | |
imperfect | tancavi | tancavas | tancava | tancàvem | tancàvetz | tancavan | |
preterite | tanquère | tanquères | tanquèt | tanqueriam | tanqueriatz | tanquèron | |
future | tancarai | tancaràs | tancarà | tancarem | tancaretz | tancaràn | |
conditional | tancariáu | tancariás | tancariá | tancariam | tancariatz | tancarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | tanquèra | tanquèras | tanquèra | tanqueram | tanqueratz | tanquèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | tanque | tanques | tanque | tanquem | tanquetz | tancan | |
imperfect | tanquèsse | tanquèsses | tanquèsse | tanquessiam | tanquessiatz | tanquèsson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
tanca | tanquem | tancatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
tancar (first-person singular present tanco, first-person singular preterite tanqué, past participle tancado)
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