suggillo

Latin

FWOTD – 26 April 2016

Alternative forms

• suggilō
• sūgillō

Etymology

From sūgō (“I suck, I draw off [liquid] from”) +‎ -illō.

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /suɡˈɡil.loː/, [s̠ʊɡˈɡɪlːʲoː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /sudˈd͡ʒil.lo/, [sudˈd͡ʒilːo]

Verb

suggillō (present infinitive suggillāre, perfect active suggillāvī, supine suggillātum); first conjugation

1. (attacking a person’s body) to thrash black-and-blue, to bruise, to contuse

   (Can we find and add a quotation of Pliny the Elder to this entry?)

   (Can we find and add a quotation of Seneca the Younger to this entry?)

   1. (Medieval Latin) to strangle, to throttle, to choke, to suffocate
2. (figuratively, by non-physical attacks):
   1. (attacking a person’s esteem) to hurt someone’s feelings, to insult, to offend greatly, to humiliate, to revile, to affront

      (Can we find and add a quotation of Livy to this entry?)

      (Can we find and add a quotation of Valerius Maximus to this entry?)

   2. (attacking a person’s deeds) to admonish, to castigate, to censure, to chide, to condemn, to rebuke, to reprimand, to reproach, to reprove, to upbraid
3. (Late Latin, transferred sense, construed with an accusative thing and a dative person) to beat (something) into (someone), to impress (a notion vel sim.) on (someone), to suggest or propose (something) to (someone)
4. (Medieval Latin) to bar
   • 985, B.E.C. Guérard (ed.), Cartulaire de l’Abbaye de Saint-Père de Chartres, volume I (1890), part I, book iii, chapter xviii, page 79:

     Ut autem hujus securitatis causa perpetualiter consistat inconvulsa, suggillata pœnitus totius fraudis vel calumpniæ controversia, domno meo obtuli, duci quoque ceterisque in Christo proceribus, corroborandam; placuitque atque convenit tandem in utroque loco uno tenore eademque habitudine conscriptam contineri.

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Conjugation

indicative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	suggillō		suggillās		suggillat		suggillāmus		suggillātis		suggillant
	imperfect	suggillābam		suggillābās		suggillābat		suggillābāmus		suggillābātis		suggillābant
	future	suggillābō		suggillābis		suggillābit		suggillābimus		suggillābitis		suggillābunt
	perfect	suggillāvī		suggillāvistī		suggillāvit		suggillāvimus		suggillāvistis		suggillāvērunt, suggillāvēre
	pluperfect	suggillāveram		suggillāverās		suggillāverat		suggillāverāmus		suggillāverātis		suggillāverant
	future perfect	suggillāverō		suggillāveris		suggillāverit		suggillāverimus		suggillāveritis		suggillāverint
passive	present	suggillor		suggillāris, suggillāre		suggillātur		suggillāmur		suggillāminī		suggillantur
	imperfect	suggillābar		suggillābāris, suggillābāre		suggillābātur		suggillābāmur		suggillābāminī		suggillābantur
	future	suggillābor		suggillāberis, suggillābere		suggillābitur		suggillābimur		suggillābiminī		suggillābuntur
	perfect	suggillātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	suggillātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	suggillātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	suggillem		suggillēs		suggillet		suggillēmus		suggillētis		suggillent
	imperfect	suggillārem		suggillārēs		suggillāret		suggillārēmus		suggillārētis		suggillārent
	perfect	suggillāverim		suggillāverīs		suggillāverit		suggillāverīmus		suggillāverītis		suggillāverint
	pluperfect	suggillāvissem		suggillāvissēs		suggillāvisset		suggillāvissēmus		suggillāvissētis		suggillāvissent
passive	present	suggiller		suggillēris, suggillēre		suggillētur		suggillēmur		suggillēminī		suggillentur
	imperfect	suggillārer		suggillārēris, suggillārēre		suggillārētur		suggillārēmur		suggillārēminī		suggillārentur
	perfect	suggillātus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	suggillātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	—		suggillā		—		—		suggillāte		—
	future	—		suggillātō		suggillātō		—		suggillātōte		suggillantō
passive	present	—		suggillāre		—		—		suggillāminī		—
	future	—		suggillātor		suggillātor		—		—		suggillantor
non-finite forms		infinitive						participle
		active			passive			active			passive
present		suggillāre			suggillārī			suggillāns			—
future		suggillātūrum esse			suggillātum īrī			suggillātūrus			suggillandus
perfect		suggillāvisse			suggillātum esse			—			suggillātus
future perfect		—			suggillātum fore			—			—
perfect potential		suggillātūrum fuisse			—			—			—
verbal nouns		gerund								supine
		genitive		dative		accusative		ablative		accusative		ablative
		suggillandī		suggillandō		suggillandum		suggillandō		suggillātum		suggillātū

   Conjugation of suggillō (first conjugation)

Derived terms

• suggillāta
• suggillātiō
  • suggillātiuncula
• suggillātīvus
• suggillātor
• suggillātus

Descendants

• English: suggill, suggillate

References

• “sūgillo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• "SUGGILLARE", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• (sūgil-) suggillo (sūgil-) in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette, page 1,510/2.
• “suggillō (-ilō)” on page 1,863/3 of the Oxford Latin Dictionary (1st ed., 1968–82)
• Niermeyer, Jan Frederik (1976) “suggillare”, in Mediae Latinitatis Lexicon Minus, Leiden, Boston: E. J. Brill, page 1,003/2