sanella

Finnish

Etymology

From sanoa +‎ -ella.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈsɑnelːɑˣ/, [ˈs̠ɑ̝ne̞lːɑ̝(ʔ)]
• Rhymes: -ɑnelːɑ
• Syllabification^(key): sa‧nel‧la

Verb

sanella

1. (transitive) To dictate (to order, command, control).
2. (transitive) To dictate (to speak in order for someone to write down the words).

Conjugation

Inflection of sanella (Kotus type 67/tulla, no gradation)
indicative mood
present tense				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		sanelen	en sanele	1st sing.	olen sanellut	en ole sanellut
2nd sing.		sanelet	et sanele	2nd sing.	olet sanellut	et ole sanellut
3rd sing.		sanelee	ei sanele	3rd sing.	on sanellut	ei ole sanellut
1st plur.		sanelemme	emme sanele	1st plur.	olemme sanelleet	emme ole sanelleet
2nd plur.		sanelette	ette sanele	2nd plur.	olette sanelleet	ette ole sanelleet
3rd plur.		sanelevat	eivät sanele	3rd plur.	ovat sanelleet	eivät ole sanelleet
passive		sanellaan	ei sanella	passive	on saneltu	ei ole saneltu
past tense				pluperfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		sanelin	en sanellut	1st sing.	olin sanellut	en ollut sanellut
2nd sing.		sanelit	et sanellut	2nd sing.	olit sanellut	et ollut sanellut
3rd sing.		saneli	ei sanellut	3rd sing.	oli sanellut	ei ollut sanellut
1st plur.		sanelimme	emme sanelleet	1st plur.	olimme sanelleet	emme olleet sanelleet
2nd plur.		sanelitte	ette sanelleet	2nd plur.	olitte sanelleet	ette olleet sanelleet
3rd plur.		sanelivat	eivät sanelleet	3rd plur.	olivat sanelleet	eivät olleet sanelleet
passive		saneltiin	ei saneltu	passive	oli saneltu	ei ollut saneltu
conditional mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		sanelisin	en sanelisi	1st sing.	olisin sanellut	en olisi sanellut
2nd sing.		sanelisit	et sanelisi	2nd sing.	olisit sanellut	et olisi sanellut
3rd sing.		sanelisi	ei sanelisi	3rd sing.	olisi sanellut	ei olisi sanellut
1st plur.		sanelisimme	emme sanelisi	1st plur.	olisimme sanelleet	emme olisi sanelleet
2nd plur.		sanelisitte	ette sanelisi	2nd plur.	olisitte sanelleet	ette olisi sanelleet
3rd plur.		sanelisivat	eivät sanelisi	3rd plur.	olisivat sanelleet	eivät olisi sanelleet
passive		saneltaisiin	ei saneltaisi	passive	olisi saneltu	ei olisi saneltu
imperative mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		—	—	1st sing.	—	—
2nd sing.		sanele	älä sanele	2nd sing.	—	—
3rd sing.		sanelkoon	älköön sanelko	3rd sing.	olkoon sanellut	älköön olko sanellut
1st plur.		sanelkaamme	älkäämme sanelko	1st plur.	—	—
2nd plur.		sanelkaa	älkää sanelko	2nd plur.	—	—
3rd plur.		sanelkoot	älkööt sanelko	3rd plur.	olkoot sanelleet	älkööt olko sanelleet
passive		saneltakoon	älköön saneltako	passive	olkoon saneltu	älköön olko saneltu
potential mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		sanellen	en sanelle	1st sing.	lienen sanellut	en liene sanellut
2nd sing.		sanellet	et sanelle	2nd sing.	lienet sanellut	et liene sanellut
3rd sing.		sanellee	ei sanelle	3rd sing.	lienee sanellut	ei liene sanellut
1st plur.		sanellemme	emme sanelle	1st plur.	lienemme sanelleet	emme liene sanelleet
2nd plur.		sanellette	ette sanelle	2nd plur.	lienette sanelleet	ette liene sanelleet
3rd plur.		sanellevat	eivät sanelle	3rd plur.	lienevät sanelleet	eivät liene sanelleet
passive		saneltaneen	ei saneltane	passive	lienee saneltu	ei liene saneltu
Nominal forms
infinitives				participles
		active	passive		active	passive
1st		sanella		present	saneleva	saneltava
long 1st1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st sanellakseni sanellaksemme 2nd sanellaksesi sanellaksenne 3rd sanellakseen sanellaksensa		past	sanellut	saneltu
2nd	inessive2	sanellessa	saneltaessa	agent4	sanelema
		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st sanellessani sanellessamme 2nd sanellessasi sanellessanne 3rd sanellessaan sanellessansa		negative	sanelematon
	instructive	sanellen	—	1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). 3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details). 4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
3rd	inessive	sanelemassa	—
	elative	sanelemasta	—
	illative	sanelemaan	—
	adessive	sanelemalla	—
	abessive	sanelematta	—
	instructive	saneleman	saneltaman
4th3	verbal noun	saneleminen
5th1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st sanelemaisillani sanelemaisillamme 2nd sanelemaisillasi sanelemaisillanne 3rd sanelemaisillaan sanelemaisillansa

Derived terms

• saneleminen
• sanelin
• sanelu

 

Further reading

• “sanella”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03

Anagrams

• sanalle