sajt
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Etymology
Probably borrowed from Alanic *ciǧd. Compare Ossetian цыхт (cyxt, “cheese”).[1]
Pronunciation
Noun
sajt (plural sajtok)
- cheese (a dairy product made from curdled or cultured milk)
Declension
| Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | sajt | sajtok |
| accusative | sajtot | sajtokat |
| dative | sajtnak | sajtoknak |
| instrumental | sajttal | sajtokkal |
| causal-final | sajtért | sajtokért |
| translative | sajttá | sajtokká |
| terminative | sajtig | sajtokig |
| essive-formal | sajtként | sajtokként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | sajtban | sajtokban |
| superessive | sajton | sajtokon |
| adessive | sajtnál | sajtoknál |
| illative | sajtba | sajtokba |
| sublative | sajtra | sajtokra |
| allative | sajthoz | sajtokhoz |
| elative | sajtból | sajtokból |
| delative | sajtról | sajtokról |
| ablative | sajttól | sajtoktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
sajté | sajtoké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
sajtéi | sajtokéi |
| Possessive forms of sajt | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | sajtom | sajtjaim |
| 2nd person sing. | sajtod | sajtjaid |
| 3rd person sing. | sajtja | sajtjai |
| 1st person plural | sajtunk | sajtjaink |
| 2nd person plural | sajtotok | sajtjaitok |
| 3rd person plural | sajtjuk | sajtjaik |
Derived terms
- sajtocska
- sajtos
Compound words
- birsalmasajt
- disznósajt
- juhsajt
- krémsajt
- papsajt
- sajtburger
- sajtkukac
- sajtreszelő
- sajtszag
- sajttorta
Descendants
- → Romani: šajto
References
- sajt in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
- sajt in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
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