rusentaa

Finnish

Etymology 1

ruse- +‎ -ntaa

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈrusentɑːˣ/, [ˈrus̠e̞n̪t̪ɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
• Rhymes: -usentɑː
• Syllabification^(key): ru‧sen‧taa

Verb

rusentaa

1. (transitive) to crush

Conjugation

Inflection of rusentaa (Kotus type 54*J/huutaa, nt-nn gradation)
indicative mood
present tense				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		rusennan	en rusenna	1st sing.	olen rusentanut	en ole rusentanut
2nd sing.		rusennat	et rusenna	2nd sing.	olet rusentanut	et ole rusentanut
3rd sing.		rusentaa	ei rusenna	3rd sing.	on rusentanut	ei ole rusentanut
1st plur.		rusennamme	emme rusenna	1st plur.	olemme rusentaneet	emme ole rusentaneet
2nd plur.		rusennatte	ette rusenna	2nd plur.	olette rusentaneet	ette ole rusentaneet
3rd plur.		rusentavat	eivät rusenna	3rd plur.	ovat rusentaneet	eivät ole rusentaneet
passive		rusennetaan	ei rusenneta	passive	on rusennettu	ei ole rusennettu
past tense				pluperfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		rusensin	en rusentanut	1st sing.	olin rusentanut	en ollut rusentanut
2nd sing.		rusensit	et rusentanut	2nd sing.	olit rusentanut	et ollut rusentanut
3rd sing.		rusensi	ei rusentanut	3rd sing.	oli rusentanut	ei ollut rusentanut
1st plur.		rusensimme	emme rusentaneet	1st plur.	olimme rusentaneet	emme olleet rusentaneet
2nd plur.		rusensitte	ette rusentaneet	2nd plur.	olitte rusentaneet	ette olleet rusentaneet
3rd plur.		rusensivat	eivät rusentaneet	3rd plur.	olivat rusentaneet	eivät olleet rusentaneet
passive		rusennettiin	ei rusennettu	passive	oli rusennettu	ei ollut rusennettu
conditional mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		rusentaisin	en rusentaisi	1st sing.	olisin rusentanut	en olisi rusentanut
2nd sing.		rusentaisit	et rusentaisi	2nd sing.	olisit rusentanut	et olisi rusentanut
3rd sing.		rusentaisi	ei rusentaisi	3rd sing.	olisi rusentanut	ei olisi rusentanut
1st plur.		rusentaisimme	emme rusentaisi	1st plur.	olisimme rusentaneet	emme olisi rusentaneet
2nd plur.		rusentaisitte	ette rusentaisi	2nd plur.	olisitte rusentaneet	ette olisi rusentaneet
3rd plur.		rusentaisivat	eivät rusentaisi	3rd plur.	olisivat rusentaneet	eivät olisi rusentaneet
passive		rusennettaisiin	ei rusennettaisi	passive	olisi rusennettu	ei olisi rusennettu
imperative mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		—	—	1st sing.	—	—
2nd sing.		rusenna	älä rusenna	2nd sing.	—	—
3rd sing.		rusentakoon	älköön rusentako	3rd sing.	olkoon rusentanut	älköön olko rusentanut
1st plur.		rusentakaamme	älkäämme rusentako	1st plur.	—	—
2nd plur.		rusentakaa	älkää rusentako	2nd plur.	—	—
3rd plur.		rusentakoot	älkööt rusentako	3rd plur.	olkoot rusentaneet	älkööt olko rusentaneet
passive		rusennettakoon	älköön rusennettako	passive	olkoon rusennettu	älköön olko rusennettu
potential mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		rusentanen	en rusentane	1st sing.	lienen rusentanut	en liene rusentanut
2nd sing.		rusentanet	et rusentane	2nd sing.	lienet rusentanut	et liene rusentanut
3rd sing.		rusentanee	ei rusentane	3rd sing.	lienee rusentanut	ei liene rusentanut
1st plur.		rusentanemme	emme rusentane	1st plur.	lienemme rusentaneet	emme liene rusentaneet
2nd plur.		rusentanette	ette rusentane	2nd plur.	lienette rusentaneet	ette liene rusentaneet
3rd plur.		rusentanevat	eivät rusentane	3rd plur.	lienevät rusentaneet	eivät liene rusentaneet
passive		rusennettaneen	ei rusennettane	passive	lienee rusennettu	ei liene rusennettu
Nominal forms
infinitives				participles
		active	passive		active	passive
1st		rusentaa		present	rusentava	rusennettava
long 1st1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st rusentaakseni rusentaaksemme 2nd rusentaaksesi rusentaaksenne 3rd rusentaakseen rusentaaksensa		past	rusentanut	rusennettu
2nd	inessive2	rusentaessa	rusennettaessa	agent4	rusentama
		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st rusentaessani rusentaessamme 2nd rusentaessasi rusentaessanne 3rd rusentaessaan rusentaessansa		negative	rusentamaton
	instructive	rusentaen	—	1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). 3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details). 4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms. * The third-person singular indicative form rusentaa does not exhibit final gemination, unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically.
3rd	inessive	rusentamassa	—
	elative	rusentamasta	—
	illative	rusentamaan	—
	adessive	rusentamalla	—
	abessive	rusentamatta	—
	instructive	rusentaman	rusennettaman
4th3	verbal noun	rusentaminen
5th1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st rusentamaisillani rusentamaisillamme 2nd rusentamaisillasi rusentamaisillanne 3rd rusentamaisillaan rusentamaisillansa

Derived terms

• rusennus
• rusentua

 

Further reading

• “rusentaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈrusentɑː/, [ˈrus̠e̞n̪t̪ɑ̝ː]
• Rhymes: -usentɑː
• Syllabification^(key): ru‧sen‧taa

Verb

rusentaa

1. third-person singular present indicative of rusentaa

Anagrams

• seuranta