riamh

Irish

Alternative forms

• ariamh

Etymology

From Middle Irish ríam, from Old Irish rïam.

Pronunciation

• (Munster) IPA^(key): /ɾˠiəvˠ/^[1]
• (Connacht, Ulster) IPA^(key): /ɾˠiəw/

Adverb

riamh

1. ever

   An raibh tú riamh i bPáras? ― Have you ever been in Paris?

   Ní dhearna mé ióga riamh cheana. ― I haven't ever done yoga yet.

2. (with negative) never

   Synonym: go deo

3. (literary) before

Derived terms

• riamh agus choíche

References

1. Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931) Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, § 114, page 61

Further reading

• Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “riamh”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
• de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “riamh”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
• “riamh”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2024

Scottish Gaelic

Etymology 1

Adverb

riamh

1. Alternative form of a-riamh

Etymology 2

Noun

riamh f

1. series, number
2. a drill of potatoes or turnips
3. duration

Verb

riamh (past riamh, future riamhaidh, verbal noun riamhadh, past participle riamhte)

1. drill (as turnips, potatoes, etc.)

Further reading

• Edward Dwelly (1911) “riamh”, in Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan [The Illustrated Gaelic–English Dictionary]‎, 10th edition, Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, →ISBN
• MacLennan, Malcolm (1925) A Pronouncing and Etymological Dictionary of the Gaelic Language, Edinburgh: J. Grant, →OCLC