refuto

See also: refutó

Catalan

Verb

refuto

1. first-person singular present indicative of refutar

Galician

Verb

refuto

1. first-person singular present indicative of refutar

Japanese

Romanization

refuto

1. Rōmaji transcription of レフト

Latin

Etymology

From re- + *futo (“to beat”). Cognate with English beat.

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /reˈfuː.toː/, [rɛˈfuːt̪oː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /reˈfu.to/, [reˈfuːt̪o]

Verb

refūtō (present infinitive refūtāre, perfect active refūtāvī, supine refūtātum); first conjugation

1. to check, repress
2. to restrain, oppose
3. to refute

   Synonym: redarguō

Conjugation

Conjugation of refūtō (first conjugation)
indicative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	refūtō	refūtās	refūtat	refūtāmus	refūtātis	refūtant
	imperfect	refūtābam	refūtābās	refūtābat	refūtābāmus	refūtābātis	refūtābant
	future	refūtābō	refūtābis	refūtābit	refūtābimus	refūtābitis	refūtābunt
	perfect	refūtāvī	refūtāvistī	refūtāvit	refūtāvimus	refūtāvistis	refūtāvērunt, refūtāvēre
	pluperfect	refūtāveram	refūtāverās	refūtāverat	refūtāverāmus	refūtāverātis	refūtāverant
	future perfect	refūtāverō	refūtāveris	refūtāverit	refūtāverimus	refūtāveritis	refūtāverint
passive	present	refūtor	refūtāris, refūtāre	refūtātur	refūtāmur	refūtāminī	refūtantur
	imperfect	refūtābar	refūtābāris, refūtābāre	refūtābātur	refūtābāmur	refūtābāminī	refūtābantur
	future	refūtābor	refūtāberis, refūtābere	refūtābitur	refūtābimur	refūtābiminī	refūtābuntur
	perfect	refūtātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	refūtātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	refūtātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	refūtem	refūtēs	refūtet	refūtēmus	refūtētis	refūtent
	imperfect	refūtārem	refūtārēs	refūtāret	refūtārēmus	refūtārētis	refūtārent
	perfect	refūtāverim	refūtāverīs	refūtāverit	refūtāverīmus	refūtāverītis	refūtāverint
	pluperfect	refūtāvissem	refūtāvissēs	refūtāvisset	refūtāvissēmus	refūtāvissētis	refūtāvissent
passive	present	refūter	refūtēris, refūtēre	refūtētur	refūtēmur	refūtēminī	refūtentur
	imperfect	refūtārer	refūtārēris, refūtārēre	refūtārētur	refūtārēmur	refūtārēminī	refūtārentur
	perfect	refūtātus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	refūtātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	refūtā	—	—	refūtāte	—
	future	—	refūtātō	refūtātō	—	refūtātōte	refūtantō
passive	present	—	refūtāre	—	—	refūtāminī	—
	future	—	refūtātor	refūtātor	—	—	refūtantor
non-finite forms		active			passive
		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		refūtāre	refūtāvisse	refūtātūrum esse	refūtārī	refūtātum esse	refūtātum īrī
participles		refūtāns	—	refūtātūrus	—	refūtātus	refūtandus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		refūtandī	refūtandō	refūtandum	refūtandō	refūtātum	refūtātū

Descendants

• Catalan: refutar
• Galician: refutar
• Italian: refutare, rifiutare
• Piedmontese: arfudé, rifudé
• Portuguese: refutar
• Spanish: refutar

References

• “refuto”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “refuto”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• refuto in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7)‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN

Portuguese

Verb

refuto

1. first-person singular present indicative of refutar

Spanish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /reˈfuto/ [reˈfu.t̪o]
• Rhymes: -uto
• Syllabification: re‧fu‧to

Verb

refuto

1. first-person singular present indicative of refutar