ratista

See also: rätistä

Finnish

Etymology 1

Onomatopoeic root +‎ -ista.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈrɑtistɑˣ/, [ˈrɑ̝t̪is̠tɑ̝(ʔ)]
• Rhymes: -ɑtistɑ
• Syllabification^(key): ra‧tis‧ta

Verb

ratista

1. (intransitive) to crackle, to crunch, to rattle

Conjugation

Inflection of ratista (Kotus type 66/rohkaista, no gradation)
indicative mood
present tense				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		ratisen	en ratise	1st sing.	olen ratissut	en ole ratissut
2nd sing.		ratiset	et ratise	2nd sing.	olet ratissut	et ole ratissut
3rd sing.		ratisee	ei ratise	3rd sing.	on ratissut	ei ole ratissut
1st plur.		ratisemme	emme ratise	1st plur.	olemme ratisseet	emme ole ratisseet
2nd plur.		ratisette	ette ratise	2nd plur.	olette ratisseet	ette ole ratisseet
3rd plur.		ratisevat	eivät ratise	3rd plur.	ovat ratisseet	eivät ole ratisseet
passive		ratistaan	ei ratista	passive	on ratistu	ei ole ratistu
past tense				pluperfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		ratisin	en ratissut	1st sing.	olin ratissut	en ollut ratissut
2nd sing.		ratisit	et ratissut	2nd sing.	olit ratissut	et ollut ratissut
3rd sing.		ratisi	ei ratissut	3rd sing.	oli ratissut	ei ollut ratissut
1st plur.		ratisimme	emme ratisseet	1st plur.	olimme ratisseet	emme olleet ratisseet
2nd plur.		ratisitte	ette ratisseet	2nd plur.	olitte ratisseet	ette olleet ratisseet
3rd plur.		ratisivat	eivät ratisseet	3rd plur.	olivat ratisseet	eivät olleet ratisseet
passive		ratistiin	ei ratistu	passive	oli ratistu	ei ollut ratistu
conditional mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		ratisisin	en ratisisi	1st sing.	olisin ratissut	en olisi ratissut
2nd sing.		ratisisit	et ratisisi	2nd sing.	olisit ratissut	et olisi ratissut
3rd sing.		ratisisi	ei ratisisi	3rd sing.	olisi ratissut	ei olisi ratissut
1st plur.		ratisisimme	emme ratisisi	1st plur.	olisimme ratisseet	emme olisi ratisseet
2nd plur.		ratisisitte	ette ratisisi	2nd plur.	olisitte ratisseet	ette olisi ratisseet
3rd plur.		ratisisivat	eivät ratisisi	3rd plur.	olisivat ratisseet	eivät olisi ratisseet
passive		ratistaisiin	ei ratistaisi	passive	olisi ratistu	ei olisi ratistu
imperative mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		—	—	1st sing.	—	—
2nd sing.		ratise	älä ratise	2nd sing.	—	—
3rd sing.		ratiskoon	älköön ratisko	3rd sing.	olkoon ratissut	älköön olko ratissut
1st plur.		ratiskaamme	älkäämme ratisko	1st plur.	—	—
2nd plur.		ratiskaa	älkää ratisko	2nd plur.	—	—
3rd plur.		ratiskoot	älkööt ratisko	3rd plur.	olkoot ratisseet	älkööt olko ratisseet
passive		ratistakoon	älköön ratistako	passive	olkoon ratistu	älköön olko ratistu
potential mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		ratissen	en ratisse	1st sing.	lienen ratissut	en liene ratissut
2nd sing.		ratisset	et ratisse	2nd sing.	lienet ratissut	et liene ratissut
3rd sing.		ratissee	ei ratisse	3rd sing.	lienee ratissut	ei liene ratissut
1st plur.		ratissemme	emme ratisse	1st plur.	lienemme ratisseet	emme liene ratisseet
2nd plur.		ratissette	ette ratisse	2nd plur.	lienette ratisseet	ette liene ratisseet
3rd plur.		ratissevat	eivät ratisse	3rd plur.	lienevät ratisseet	eivät liene ratisseet
passive		ratistaneen	ei ratistane	passive	lienee ratistu	ei liene ratistu
Nominal forms
infinitives				participles
		active	passive		active	passive
1st		ratista		present	ratiseva	ratistava
long 1st1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st ratistakseni ratistaksemme 2nd ratistaksesi ratistaksenne 3rd ratistakseen ratistaksensa		past	ratissut	ratistu
2nd	inessive2	ratistessa	ratistaessa	agent4	ratisema
		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st ratistessani ratistessamme 2nd ratistessasi ratistessanne 3rd ratistessaan ratistessansa		negative	ratisematon
	instructive	ratisten	—	1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). 3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details). 4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
3rd	inessive	ratisemassa	—
	elative	ratisemasta	—
	illative	ratisemaan	—
	adessive	ratisemalla	—
	abessive	ratisematta	—
	instructive	ratiseman	ratistaman
4th3	verbal noun	ratiseminen
5th1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st ratisemaisillani ratisemaisillamme 2nd ratisemaisillasi ratisemaisillanne 3rd ratisemaisillaan ratisemaisillansa

Derived terms

• ratina

 

Further reading

• “ratista”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈrɑtistɑ/, [ˈrɑ̝t̪is̠tɑ̝]
• Rhymes: -ɑtistɑ
• Syllabification^(key): ra‧tis‧ta

Noun

ratista

1. elative singular of ratti

Anagrams

• irstaat, ratsiat, ritsata, tsaarit