punnertaa

Finnish

Etymology 1

From punnata +‎ -ertaa.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈpunːertɑːˣ/, [ˈpunːe̞rt̪ɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
• Rhymes: -unːertɑː
• Syllabification^(key): pun‧ner‧taa

Verb

punnertaa

1. (transitive) to exert effort
2. (intransitive) to do a push-up
3. (transitive) to bench press

Usage notes

• To distinguish (3) from (2), a weight is usually stated when using the former.

Conjugation

Inflection of punnertaa (Kotus type 54*K/huutaa, rt-rr gradation)
indicative mood
present tense				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		punnerran	en punnerra	1st sing.	olen punnertanut	en ole punnertanut
2nd sing.		punnerrat	et punnerra	2nd sing.	olet punnertanut	et ole punnertanut
3rd sing.		punnertaa	ei punnerra	3rd sing.	on punnertanut	ei ole punnertanut
1st plur.		punnerramme	emme punnerra	1st plur.	olemme punnertaneet	emme ole punnertaneet
2nd plur.		punnerratte	ette punnerra	2nd plur.	olette punnertaneet	ette ole punnertaneet
3rd plur.		punnertavat	eivät punnerra	3rd plur.	ovat punnertaneet	eivät ole punnertaneet
passive		punnerretaan	ei punnerreta	passive	on punnerrettu	ei ole punnerrettu
past tense				pluperfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		punnersin	en punnertanut	1st sing.	olin punnertanut	en ollut punnertanut
2nd sing.		punnersit	et punnertanut	2nd sing.	olit punnertanut	et ollut punnertanut
3rd sing.		punnersi	ei punnertanut	3rd sing.	oli punnertanut	ei ollut punnertanut
1st plur.		punnersimme	emme punnertaneet	1st plur.	olimme punnertaneet	emme olleet punnertaneet
2nd plur.		punnersitte	ette punnertaneet	2nd plur.	olitte punnertaneet	ette olleet punnertaneet
3rd plur.		punnersivat	eivät punnertaneet	3rd plur.	olivat punnertaneet	eivät olleet punnertaneet
passive		punnerrettiin	ei punnerrettu	passive	oli punnerrettu	ei ollut punnerrettu
conditional mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		punnertaisin	en punnertaisi	1st sing.	olisin punnertanut	en olisi punnertanut
2nd sing.		punnertaisit	et punnertaisi	2nd sing.	olisit punnertanut	et olisi punnertanut
3rd sing.		punnertaisi	ei punnertaisi	3rd sing.	olisi punnertanut	ei olisi punnertanut
1st plur.		punnertaisimme	emme punnertaisi	1st plur.	olisimme punnertaneet	emme olisi punnertaneet
2nd plur.		punnertaisitte	ette punnertaisi	2nd plur.	olisitte punnertaneet	ette olisi punnertaneet
3rd plur.		punnertaisivat	eivät punnertaisi	3rd plur.	olisivat punnertaneet	eivät olisi punnertaneet
passive		punnerrettaisiin	ei punnerrettaisi	passive	olisi punnerrettu	ei olisi punnerrettu
imperative mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		—	—	1st sing.	—	—
2nd sing.		punnerra	älä punnerra	2nd sing.	—	—
3rd sing.		punnertakoon	älköön punnertako	3rd sing.	olkoon punnertanut	älköön olko punnertanut
1st plur.		punnertakaamme	älkäämme punnertako	1st plur.	—	—
2nd plur.		punnertakaa	älkää punnertako	2nd plur.	—	—
3rd plur.		punnertakoot	älkööt punnertako	3rd plur.	olkoot punnertaneet	älkööt olko punnertaneet
passive		punnerrettakoon	älköön punnerrettako	passive	olkoon punnerrettu	älköön olko punnerrettu
potential mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		punnertanen	en punnertane	1st sing.	lienen punnertanut	en liene punnertanut
2nd sing.		punnertanet	et punnertane	2nd sing.	lienet punnertanut	et liene punnertanut
3rd sing.		punnertanee	ei punnertane	3rd sing.	lienee punnertanut	ei liene punnertanut
1st plur.		punnertanemme	emme punnertane	1st plur.	lienemme punnertaneet	emme liene punnertaneet
2nd plur.		punnertanette	ette punnertane	2nd plur.	lienette punnertaneet	ette liene punnertaneet
3rd plur.		punnertanevat	eivät punnertane	3rd plur.	lienevät punnertaneet	eivät liene punnertaneet
passive		punnerrettaneen	ei punnerrettane	passive	lienee punnerrettu	ei liene punnerrettu
Nominal forms
infinitives				participles
		active	passive		active	passive
1st		punnertaa		present	punnertava	punnerrettava
long 1st1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st punnertaakseni punnertaaksemme 2nd punnertaaksesi punnertaaksenne 3rd punnertaakseen punnertaaksensa		past	punnertanut	punnerrettu
2nd	inessive2	punnertaessa	punnerrettaessa	agent4	punnertama
		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st punnertaessani punnertaessamme 2nd punnertaessasi punnertaessanne 3rd punnertaessaan punnertaessansa		negative	punnertamaton
	instructive	punnertaen	—	1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). 3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details). 4) Usually with a possessive suffix. Not used with intransitive verbs. Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms. * The third-person singular indicative form punnertaa does not exhibit final gemination, unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically.
3rd	inessive	punnertamassa	—
	elative	punnertamasta	—
	illative	punnertamaan	—
	adessive	punnertamalla	—
	abessive	punnertamatta	—
	instructive	punnertaman	punnerrettaman
4th3	verbal noun	punnertaminen
5th1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st punnertamaisillani punnertamaisillamme 2nd punnertamaisillasi punnertamaisillanne 3rd punnertamaisillaan punnertamaisillansa

Derived terms

• punnerrus
• punnertaminen

 

Further reading

• “punnertaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈpunːertɑː/, [ˈpunːe̞rt̪ɑ̝ː]
• Rhymes: -unːertɑː
• Syllabification^(key): pun‧ner‧taa

Verb

punnertaa

1. third-person singular present indicative of punnertaa