pro forma
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: proforma
English
Etymology
Pronunciation
Adjective
pro forma (not comparable)
- Occurring, undertaken, or performed as a perfunctory matter, in the interest of form, or for the sake of formality.
- For quotations using this term, see Citations:pro forma.
- Of or relating to a document of form, especially an invoice sent in advance.
- Showing projected costs, liabilities, etc., especially as a result of an expected action or situation. (of a financial document)
Translations
Adverb
pro forma (not comparable)
- Undertaken or performed as a perfunctory matter, in the interest of form, or for the sake of politeness.
- He greeted her pro forma.
Noun
pro forma (plural pro formas)
See also
Anagrams
German
Etymology
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
Adjective
pro forma (indeclinable, predicative only)
Adverb
pro forma
Italian
Alternative forms
- pro-forma (alternative spelling)
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from Latin prō fōrmā (literally “for form”).
Pronunciation
Adjective
pro forma (invariable)
- pro forma (occurring, undertaken, or performed as a perfunctory matter, in the interest of form, or for the sake of formality)
Adverb
pro forma
- pro forma (as a perfunctory matter, in the interest of form, or for the sake of politeness)
- 1884, “Rassegna bibliografica [Bibliographic review]”, in Archivio storico italiano [Italian historical archive], volume 14, Florence: G[iovan] P[ietro] Vieusseux, Edouard Rott: La lutte pour les Alpes, page 73:
- Il Senato in tale occasione si limitò […] a chiedere, pro forma, consigli a Parigi
- On that occasion, the Senate only asked, pro forma, Paris for advice
Noun
pro forma m (invariable)
- formality (something said or done as a matter of form)
- 1828 April 30, “Inghilterra: Londra 17 aprile”, in Gazzetta di Milano, Camera de' pari, page 2:
- Laonde […] un individuo può prendere il sacramento […] prima della sua elezione, come pro-forma
- Thus, […] an individual can take the sacrament […] before their election, as a formality
References
- pro forma in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
Latin
Etymology
From prō (“for”) + the ablative singular of fōrma (“form, figure”). Literally meaning "for form" or "for the sake of form".
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈproː ˈfoːr.maː/, [ˈproː ˈfoːrmäː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈpro ˈfor.ma/, [ˈprɔː ˈfɔrmä]
Adverb
prō fōrmā (not comparable)
- pro forma, for the sake of form only
- Synonyms: dicis causā, dicis ergō, dicis grātiā
Polish
Etymology
Pronunciation
Adjective
pro forma (not comparable, no derived adverb)
- (idiomatic, literary, postpositive) pro forma (for the sake of form only)
Adverb
pro forma (not comparable)
- (idiomatic, literary, postpositive) pro forma (undertaken or performed as a perfunctory matter, in the interest of form, or for the sake of politeness)
Further reading
- pro forma I in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- pro forma II in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- pro forma in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Swedish
Adverb
pro forma (not comparable)
- pro forma (for the sake of form only)
References
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