Noun
prevention (countable and uncountable, plural preventions)
- The act of preventing or hindering; obstruction of action, access, or approach; thwarting.
a fire prevention campaign
1599 (first performance), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Iulius Cæsar”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene i]:Casca, be sudden, for we fear prevention.
1698, Robert South, “Sermon Preached at Christ-Church, Oxon. before the University”, in Twelve Sermons upon Several Subjects and Occasions, volume III, London: […] Tho[mas] Warren for Thomas Bennet […], →OCLC, page 222:But no Man Pities another for any Evil lying upon Him, which he would not help, but which he could not. One is his Burden, the other his Choice; Vertually at least, since he might have Chosen its Prevention.
1920, Francis Sales Betten, The Roman Index of Forbidden Books:It performed this task in the beginning and has always exercised the power of passing on books. By this transfer, the Pope points out, every danger of a collision, which might become very embarrassing, is evaded. The prevention of such collisions has indeed been one of the chief reasons for Pius X to undertake the complete reorganization of the Roman Curia.
1982, Ronald Reagan, Presidential Radio Address - 2 October 1982:In the next few days we'll announce the administration's new strategy for the prevention of drug abuse and drug trafficking.
- (medicine) Any measure intended to limit health-related risks (such as information campaigns, vaccination, early diagnosis etc.).
1933, David Marshall Brooks, The Necessity of Atheism:Whatever cures are known, and preventions that are practiced now, could have been common knowledge centuries ago.
- (obsolete) The act of going, or state of being, before.
1631, Francis [Bacon], “III. Century.”, in Sylua Syluarum: Or A Naturall Historie. In Ten Centuries. […], 3rd edition, London: […] William Rawley […]; [p]rinted by J[ohn] H[aviland] for William Lee […], →OCLC, page 59:It is generally knowne and obserued, that Light, and the Obiect of Sight, moue swifter than Sound; For we see the Flash of a Peece [i.e. firearm] is seene sooner, than the Noise is heard. […] And the greater the Distance, the greater is the Preuention: As we see in Thunder, which is farre off; where the Lightning Precedeth the Cracke a good space.
- (obsolete) Anticipation; especially, anticipation of needs, wishes, hazards and risks
1591 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Second Part of Henry the Sixt, […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies. […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene iv]:[Suffolk, York and Beaufort]
Have all limed bushes to betray thy wings,
And, fly thou how thou canst, they’ll tangle thee:
But fear not thou, until thy foot be snared,
Nor never seek prevention of thy foes.
- precaution; forethought.
- 1659, Henry Hammond, A Paraphrase and Annotations upon All the Books of the New Testament, London: Richard Davis, The Gospel according to S. LUKE, Chapter 14, verse 3, p. 238,
- And Jesus […] by way of prevention asked a question of the Doctors of the law and Pharisees that were present, saying, Is the working of a cure on a sick man a thing forbidden, and so unlawfull to be done upon a sabbath day?
Translations
The act of preventing or hindering
- Arabic: مَنْع (ar) (manʕ)
- Armenian: կանխարգելում (hy) (kanxargelum)
- Bulgarian: предотвратяване (bg) n (predotvratjavane), попречване (bg) n (poprečvane)
- Catalan: prevenció (ca) f
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 預防/预防 (zh) (yùfáng)
- Dutch: preventie (nl) f
- Finnish: ennaltaehkäisy, ennaltaehkäiseminen, ehkäisy (fi), ehkäiseminen (fi), torjunta (fi), torjuminen (fi)
- French: prévention (fr) f
- German: Prävention (de) f
- Greek: πρόληψη (el) f (prólipsi), αποτροπή (el) f (apotropí)
- Hindi: निवारण (hi) m (nivāraṇ), रोकना (hi) (roknā)
- Hungarian: megelőzés (hu)
- Japanese: 予防 (ja) (よぼう, yobō)
- Kazakh: алдын алу (aldyn alu)
- Korean: 예방 (ko) (yebang)
- Plautdietsch: Väabieejunk f
- Polish: prewencja (pl) f, zapobieganie (pl) n
- Portuguese: prevenção (pt) f
- Romanian: preîntâmpinare (ro), prevenire (ro)
- Russian: предотвраще́ние (ru) n (predotvraščénije)
- Serbo-Croatian: prevencija (sh), preveniranje, predupređivanje, predohrana (sh)
- Spanish: prevención (es)
- Telugu: నివారణము (te) (nivāraṇamu)
- Ukrainian: запобігання n (zapobihannja), попередження n (poperedžennja)
- Walloon: espaitchance (wa) f (neologism)
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Measure to limit health risks
The act of going, or state of being, before
Translations to be checked