peeni
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: pẹẹni
Estonian
Adjective
peeni
Ingrian
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *peeni. Cognates include Finnish pieni and Estonian peen.
Pronunciation
Adjective
peeni (comparative peenemp)
- small
- 1936, L. G. Terehova, V. G. Erdeli, translated by Mihailov and P. I. Maksimov, Geografia: oppikirja iƶoroin alkușkoulun kolmatta klaassaa vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 5:
- Mänimmä yli peenen joen, yli suuren niityn mänimmä.
- We crossed a small river, we crossed a big meadow.
- little, young
- 1936, D. I. Efimov, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 7:
- Tahtoi Ljoșa peent velloa Borjaa noissa opettammaa kirjaa lukomaa.
- Ljoša wanted to begin to teach [his] little brother Borja to read a book.
Declension
| Declension of peeni (type 5/keeli, no gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | peeni | peenet |
| genitive | peenen | peeniin, peenilöin |
| partitive | peentä, peent | peeniä, peenilöjä |
| illative | peenee | peenii, peenilöihe |
| inessive | peenees | peeniis, peenilöis |
| elative | peenest | peenist, peenilöist |
| allative | peenelle | peenille, peenilöille |
| adessive | peeneel | peeniil, peenilöil |
| ablative | peenelt | peenilt, peenilöilt |
| translative | peeneks | peeniks, peenilöiks |
| essive | peenennä, peeneen | peeninnä, peenilöinnä, peeniin, peenilöin |
| exessive1) | peenent | peenint, peenilöint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
Synonyms
- (small): heeno
Antonyms
- (antonym(s) of “small”): suur (“big”)
Derived terms
References
Votic
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *peeni.
Pronunciation
Adjective
peeni (comparative peenepi, superlative kõikka peenepi)
Inflection
| Declension of peeni (type X/tuli, no gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | peeni, peen | peened |
| genitive | peene | peenije, peenii |
| partitive | peente | peeniite, peenii |
| illative | peene, peenese | peeniise |
| inessive | peenez | peeniiz |
| elative | peenesse | peeniisse |
| allative | peenele | peeniile |
| adessive | peenelle | peeniille |
| ablative | peenelte | peeniilte |
| translative | peenessi | peeniissi |
| *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive. | ||
References
- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn
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