Etymology
From Middle French pathétique, from Latin patheticus, from Ancient Greek παθητικός (pathētikós, “subject to feeling, capable of feeling, impassioned”), from παθητός (pathētós, “one who has suffered, subject to suffering”), from πάσχω (páskhō, “to suffer”).
Adjective
pathetic (comparative more pathetic, superlative most pathetic)
- Arousing pity, sympathy, or compassion; exciting pathos.
The child’s pathetic pleas for forgiveness stirred the young man’s heart.
1883, George Reynolds, “History of the Book of Mormon: Contents of the Records, II,”, in Contributor:We have now arrived at one of the most pathetic and glorious events in the history of Israel, one which sanctifies the Lamanite race with the powers of martyrdom, and, by the blood of the victims, washes its garments white from many a former sin.
1886 October – 1887 January, H[enry] Rider Haggard, She: A History of Adventure, London: Longmans, Green, and Co., published 1887, →OCLC:She held his hand in one of hers, but she too was dozing, and the two made a pretty, or rather a pathetic, picture.
1887, Harriet W. Daly, Digging, Squatting, and Pioneering Life in the Northern Territory of South Australia, page 150:There was no hospital, or any accommodation for the sick men. Each mate nursed his fellow, and some strikingly pathetic touches of devotion were shown here and there amongst them.
- Arousing scorn or contempt, often due to miserable inadequacy.
You can't even run two miles? That’s pathetic.
You're almost 26 years old and you still can't hold a real job? That's pathetic.
2005, In Her Shoes:Well you'd better think of something because middle-aged tramps aren't cute, they're pathetic.
2014 November 2, Tim Carvell [et al.], “State Legislatures and ALEC”, in Last Week Tonight with John Oliver, season 1, episode 23, John Oliver (actor), Warner Bros. Television, via HBO:Look, I-I hate to sound like Billy Baldwin’s agent, but you can’t just copy everything that ALEC does! It’s pathetic!”
- (obsolete) Expressing or showing anger; passionate.
1894, A. M. Clarke, The Life of Saint Francis Borgia, page 95:On a certain Good Friday, in what year we are not told, an especially moving and pathetic sermon was preached in the Cathedral by Father John Texeda, upon the sufferings of our Lord.
- (anatomy) Trochlear.
Translations
arousing pity, sympathy, or compassion
- Afrikaans: pateties
- Belarusian: жа́ласны (žálasny)
- Bulgarian: прочувствен (bg) (pročuvstven), трогателен (bg) (trogatelen)
- Catalan: commovedor (ca)
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 可憐/可怜 (zh) (kělián)
- Czech: dojemný (cs)
- Danish: medynkvækkende, sørgelig, ynkelig (da)
- Dutch: meelijwekkend (nl), zielig (nl), deerniswekkend (nl)
- Estonian: liigutav
- Finnish: säälittävä (fi)
- French: pathétique (fr)
- Georgian: ამაღელვებელი (amaɣelvebeli)
- German: gefühlvoll (de), rührend (de), mitleiderregend (de), bemitleidenswert (de)
- Greek: συγκινητικός (el) (sygkinitikós), αξιολύπητος (el) (axiolýpitos), παθητικός (el) (pathitikós)
- Hebrew: קורע לב (he) (koréa lev) (literally: heart tearing)
- Hungarian: szánalmas (hu)
- Italian: patetico (it)
- Japanese: かわいそうな (ja) (kawaisō-na), 哀れな (ja) (あわれな, aware-na), 痛ましい (ja) (いたましい, itamashii)
- Latin: miserabilis (la), flēbilis
- Macedonian: жа́лосен (žálosen), жа́лен (žálen)
- Persian: رقتانگیز (reqqat-angiz)
- Polish: żałosny (pl)
- Portuguese: patético (pt)
- Romanian: patetic (ro), emoționant (ro)
- Russian: жа́лостный (ru) (žálostnyj), душераздира́ющий (ru) (dušerazdirájuščij) (heartbreaking), патети́ческий (ru) (patetíčeskij) (exciting pathos)
- Slovene: ganljiv (sl)
- Spanish: patético (es), penoso (es)
- Turkish: dokunaklı (tr), acıklı (tr)
- Ukrainian: жа́лісний (žálisnyj), патети́чний (patetýčnyj) (exciting pathos)
- Yiddish: פּאַטעטיש (patetish)
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arousing scorn or contempt
- Belarusian: убо́гі (ubóhi)
- Bulgarian: жалък (bg) (žalǎk)
- Catalan: patètic (ca)
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 可笑 (zh) (kěxiào)
- Czech: trapný (cs), ubohý (cs), žalostný
- Danish: ynkelig (da), patetisk (da)
- Dutch: sneu (nl), zielig (nl)
- Estonian: haletsusväärne
- Finnish: säälittävä (fi)
- French: lamentable (fr), minable (fr)
- Georgian: პათეტიკური (ka) (ṗateṭiḳuri)
- German: erbärmlich (de), jämmerlich (de), peinlich (de)
- Greek: θλιβερός (el) (thliverós), οικτρός (el) (oiktrós), άθλιος (el) (áthlios), κακόμοιρος (el) (kakómoiros)
- Hebrew: פתטי (he) (patéti)
- Hungarian: szánalmas (hu)
- Italian: meschino (it), penoso (it)
- Japanese: 情けない (ja) (なさけない, nasakenai)
- Korean: 한심하다 (ko) (hansimhada)
- Lithuanian: (please verify) apgailėtinas
- Macedonian: бе́ден (béden)
- Norwegian:
- Bokmål: patetisk (no)
- Nynorsk: patetisk
- Polish: żałosny (pl)
- Portuguese: patético (pt)
- Romanian: disperat (ro)
- Russian: жа́лкий (ru) (žálkij), убо́гий (ru) (ubógij)
- Slovene: pomilovanja vreden
- Spanish: patético (es), penoso (es)
- Swedish: patetisk (sv)
- Ukrainian: убо́гий (uk) (ubóhyj)
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Translations to be checked
Further reading
- “pathetic”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
- “pathetic”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.