Etymology
From Latin ōscillātus, perfect passive participle of Latin ōscillō (“swing”), from ōscillum (“a swing”), usually identified with ōscillum (“a little face or mask hung on a tree that sways with the wind”), diminutive of ōs (“mouth, face”). Doublet of osculate.
Verb
oscillate (third-person singular simple present oscillates, present participle oscillating, simple past and past participle oscillated)
- (intransitive) To swing back and forth, especially if with a regular rhythm.
A pendulum oscillates slower as it gets longer.
- (intransitive) To vacillate between conflicting opinions, etc.
The mood for change oscillated from day to day.
- (intransitive) To vary above and below a mean value.
Translations
to swing back and forth, especially if with a regular rhythm
- Bulgarian: вибрирам (bg) (vibriram), осцилирам (bg) (osciliram)
- Catalan: oscil·lar (ca)
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 振盪/振荡 (zh) (zhèndàng)
- Czech: kmitat, oscilovat
- Estonian: võnkliikuma
- Finnish: värähdellä (fi), heilua (fi), oskilloida (fi)
- French: osciller (fr)
- Galician: oscilar (gl)
- German: schwingen (de), pendeln (de), oszilieren, vibrieren (de), zittern (de), changieren (de)
- Greek: ταλαντεύομαι (el) (talantévomai), διακυμαίνομαι (el) (diakymaínomai), αιωρούμαι (el) (aioroúmai)
- Hebrew: תָּנַד m (tanad), תָּנְדָה f (tanda), הִתְנוֹדֵד (he) m (hitnoded), הִתְנוֹדְדָה (he) f (hitnodeda)
- Hungarian: please add this translation if you can
- Irish: ascalaigh
- Italian: oscillare (it)
- Japanese: 振動する (ja) (しんどうする, shindō-suru)
- Maori: kōpiupiu
- Polish: oscylować impf
- Portuguese: oscilar (pt)
- Romanian: oscila (ro)
- Russian: колеба́ться (ru) impf (kolebátʹsja), кача́ться (ru) impf (kačátʹsja), осцилли́ровать (ru) impf (oscillírovatʹ)
- Spanish: oscilar (es)
- Swedish: pendla (sv)
- Ukrainian: осцилювати (oscyljuvaty), колива́тися (kolyvátysja)
- Welsh: osgiliadu
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Further reading
- “oscillate”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
- “oscillate”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
- “oscillate”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.