nutrio

See also: nutrió

Latin

Etymology

From Proto-Italic *snoutrjō, from Proto-Indo-European *snew-tr-ih₂ (“female nurser”), maybe from *(s)neh₂- (“to flow”). Cognate with Sanskrit प्रस्नौति (prasnauti, “to drip, to release liquids”), प्रस्नुत (prasnuta, “releasing mother's milk”). Appurtenance of Ancient Greek νάω (náō, “to flow, to stream”) is difficult and requires additional assumptions.^[1]

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /ˈnuː.tri.oː/, [ˈnuːt̪rioː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈnu.tri.o/, [ˈnuːt̪rio]

Verb

nūtriō (present infinitive nūtrīre, perfect active nūtrīvī or nūtriī, supine nūtrītum); fourth conjugation

1. to suckle, breastfeed, nurse
2. to feed

   Synonyms: alō, sagīnō, pāscō, pāscor, sustentō, foveō

   • Statius, Thebaid.

     pervigilemque focis ignem longaeva sacerdos nutriet

     And an aged priestess shall feed an un-sleeping fire

Conjugation

Conjugation of nūtriō (fourth conjugation)
indicative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	nūtriō	nūtrīs	nūtrit	nūtrīmus	nūtrītis	nūtriunt
	imperfect	nūtriēbam	nūtriēbās	nūtriēbat	nūtriēbāmus	nūtriēbātis	nūtriēbant
	future	nūtriam	nūtriēs	nūtriet	nūtriēmus	nūtriētis	nūtrient
	perfect	nūtrīvī, nūtriī	nūtrīvistī, nūtriistī	nūtrīvit, nūtriit	nūtrīvimus, nūtriimus	nūtrīvistis, nūtriistis	nūtrīvērunt, nūtrīvēre, nūtriērunt, nūtriēre
	pluperfect	nūtrīveram, nūtrieram	nūtrīverās, nūtrierās	nūtrīverat, nūtrierat	nūtrīverāmus, nūtrierāmus	nūtrīverātis, nūtrierātis	nūtrīverant, nūtrierant
	future perfect	nūtrīverō, nūtrierō	nūtrīveris, nūtrieris	nūtrīverit, nūtrierit	nūtrīverimus, nūtrierimus	nūtrīveritis, nūtrieritis	nūtrīverint, nūtrierint
passive	present	nūtrior	nūtrīris, nūtrīre	nūtrītur	nūtrīmur	nūtrīminī	nūtriuntur
	imperfect	nūtriēbar	nūtriēbāris, nūtriēbāre	nūtriēbātur	nūtriēbāmur	nūtriēbāminī	nūtriēbantur
	future	nūtriar	nūtriēris, nūtriēre	nūtriētur	nūtriēmur	nūtriēminī	nūtrientur
	perfect	nūtrītus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	nūtrītus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	nūtrītus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	nūtriam	nūtriās	nūtriat	nūtriāmus	nūtriātis	nūtriant
	imperfect	nūtrīrem	nūtrīrēs	nūtrīret	nūtrīrēmus	nūtrīrētis	nūtrīrent
	perfect	nūtrīverim, nūtrierim	nūtrīverīs, nūtrierīs	nūtrīverit, nūtrierit	nūtrīverīmus, nūtrierīmus	nūtrīverītis, nūtrierītis	nūtrīverint, nūtrierint
	pluperfect	nūtrīvissem, nūtriissem	nūtrīvissēs, nūtriissēs	nūtrīvisset, nūtriisset	nūtrīvissēmus, nūtriissēmus	nūtrīvissētis, nūtriissētis	nūtrīvissent, nūtriissent
passive	present	nūtriar	nūtriāris, nūtriāre	nūtriātur	nūtriāmur	nūtriāminī	nūtriantur
	imperfect	nūtrīrer	nūtrīrēris, nūtrīrēre	nūtrīrētur	nūtrīrēmur	nūtrīrēminī	nūtrīrentur
	perfect	nūtrītus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	nūtrītus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	nūtrī	—	—	nūtrīte	—
	future	—	nūtrītō	nūtrītō	—	nūtrītōte	nūtriuntō
passive	present	—	nūtrīre	—	—	nūtrīminī	—
	future	—	nūtrītor	nūtrītor	—	—	nūtriuntor
non-finite forms		active			passive
		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		nūtrīre	nūtrīvisse, nūtriisse	nūtrītūrum esse	nūtrīrī	nūtrītum esse	nūtrītum īrī
participles		nūtriēns	—	nūtrītūrus	—	nūtrītus	nūtriendus, nūtriundus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		nūtriendī	nūtriendō	nūtriendum	nūtriendō	nūtrītum	nūtrītū

Derived terms

• annūtriō
• nūtrīciō
• nūtrīcium
• nūtrīcius
• nūtrīcula
• nūtrīmen
• nūtrīmenta
• nūtrīmentālis
• nūtrīmentum
• nūtrītius
• nūtrītor
• nūtrītōrius
• nūtrīx

Descendants

• Italo-Romance:
  • Italian: nutrire
• Padanian:
  • Friulian: nudrî
  • Lombard: nodrir
  • Piedmontese: nurì
• Northern Gallo-Romance:
  • Franco-Provençal: nurrir
  • Old French: norrir
    • French: nourrir
• Southern Gallo-Romance:
  • Catalan: nodrir
  • Occitan: noirir

    Gascon: neurir

• Ibero-Romance:
  • Old Galician-Portuguese: nodrir
  • Spanish: nudrir
• Borrowings:
  • → English: nourish
  • → Galician: nutrir
  • → Portuguese: nutrir
  • → Romanian: nutri nutrire
  • → Spanish: nutrir

References

1. De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7)‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN

Further reading

• Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 971
• “nutrio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “nutrio”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• nutrio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

Polish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈnutrjɔ/
• Rhymes: -utrjɔ
• Syllabification: nu‧trio

Noun

nutrio

1. vocative singular of nutria