ngày
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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From Proto-Vietic *-ŋiː, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *t₂ŋiiʔ (“day, sun”); cognate with Vietnamese ngày, Khmer ថ្ងៃ (thngay, “day”), Koho töngai (“day”), Pacoh ingay (“day”), Khasi sngi (“day”), Mon တ္ၚဲ (“sun, day”).
ngày
From Proto-Vietic *-ŋiː, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *t₂ŋiiʔ (“day, sun”); cognate with Muong ngày, Khmer ថ្ងៃ (thngay, “day”), Koho töngai (“day”), Pacoh ingay (“day”), Khasi sngi (“day”), Mon တ္ၚဲ (“sun, day”).
The Vietnamese words for "day" and "night" (and their cognates) have the same distribution within Vietic: reflexes of *-ŋiː (“day”) and *teːm (“night”) are only attested in Thổ, Pong and Viet-Muong, i.e. the "innovative Vietic" group, lacking cognates in the generally more conservative languages.
The presence of a presyllable, although it can not be explicitly identified as *t- by Vietic evidence alone, is indicated with a dash *- in the Proto-Vietic reconstruction. This presyllable corresponds to the *t- in other Austroasiatic languages (or some other sound in Northern Austroasiatic in this case: see đêm (“night”) for examples).
All in all, the relationship between Proto-Vietic *-ŋiː and other Austroasiatic words is secure.
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