Noun
mitochondrion (plural mitochondria or mitochondrions)
- (cytology) A spherical or ovoid organelle found in the cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells and containing genetic material separate from that of the host; it is responsible for the conversion of food to usable energy in the form of ATP.
1902 February, W. J. Baumgartner, “Spermatid Transformations in Gryllus assimilis, with Special Reference to the Nebenkern”, in Kansas University Science Bulletin, volume 1, number 2:The consideration of the mitochondrion in the spermatocytes I shall pass over, as it is not within the bounds of this paper; yet I hope to study the earlier generations of my material, and shall then compare the results.
Translations
respiratory organelle
- Arabic: مِيتُوكُنْدْرِيُون m (mītūkundriyūn), مُتَقَدِّرَة f (mutaqaddira), مُصَوِّرَة حَيَوِيَّة f (muṣawwira(t) ḥayawiyya), حُبَيْبَة خَيْطِيَّة f (ḥubayba(t) ḵayṭiyya)
- Armenian: միտոքոնդրիում (hy) (mitokʻondrium)
- Azerbaijani: mitoxondri
- Bashkir: митохондрия (mitoxondriya)
- Bengali: মাইটোকন্ড্রিয়া (bn) (maiṭōkonḍriẏa)
- Bulgarian: митохондрия f (mitohondrija)
- Catalan: mitocondri m
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 線粒體 / 线粒体 (zh) (xiànlìtǐ) (Mainland China), 粒線體 / 粒线体 (zh) (lìxiàntǐ) (Taiwan)
- Czech: mitochondrie (cs) f
- Danish: mitokondrie n
- Dutch: mitochondrium (nl) n, mitochondrion n
- Esperanto: mitoĥondrio, mitokondrio
- Estonian: mitokonder
- Finnish: mitokondrio (fi)
- French: mitochondrie (fr) f
- German: Mitochondrium (de) n, Mitochondrion n
- Greek: μιτοχόνδριο n (mitochóndrio)
- Hebrew: מיטוכונדריון (he) m (mitokhondrion)
- Hindi: सूत्रकणिका (sūtrakaṇikā)
- Hungarian: mitokondrium (hu)
- Icelandic: hvatberi m
- Indonesian: mitokondria n
- Irish: miteacoindre f
- Italian: mitocondrio (it) m
- Japanese: ミトコンドリア (ja) (mitokondoria), 糸粒体 (ja) (shiryuutai)
- Kazakh: митохондрия (mitoxondriä)
- Khmer: មីតូកុងទ្រី (miitoukongtrii), មីតូកុងឌ្រី (miitoukongdrii)
- Korean: 미토콘드리아 (ko) (mitokondeuria), 사립체(絲粒體) (saripche)
- Kyrgyz: митохондрия (mitohondriya)
- Macedonian: митохондрија f (mitohondrija)
- Malay: mitokondrion
- Maori: punaraungao
- Norwegian:
- Bokmål: mitokondrium (no) n, mitokondrie m
- Nynorsk: mitokondrium n, mitokondrie m
- Occitan: mitocondria f
- Persian: میتوکندری (mitokondri), راکیزه (fa) (râkize)
- Polish: mitochondrium (pl) m
- Portuguese: mitocôndria (pt) f
- Russian: митохо́ндрия (ru) f (mitoxóndrija)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: митохондрије f
- Roman: mitohondrije f
- Spanish: mitocondria (es) f
- Swedish: mitokondrie (sv) c
- Tagalog: sulidlawas
- Thai: ไมโทคอนเดรีย (maitohkondàyreey)
- Turkish: mitokondri (tr)
- Ukrainian: мітохондрія f (mitoxondrija)
- Vietnamese: ti thể (vi) (司體)
- Welsh: mitocondrion m
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