marski

Finnish

Etymology 1

From German Marsch. The word has been reformed to better fit Finnish phonology possibly after the example of Swedish loanwords (compare läski from Swedish fläsk, which is related to German Fleisch).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈmɑrski/, [ˈmɑ̝rs̠k̟i]
• Rhymes: -ɑrski
• Hyphenation^(key): mars‧ki

Noun

marski

1. salt marsh

Declension

Inflection of marski (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation)
nominative		marski	marskit
genitive		marskin	marskien
partitive		marskia	marskeja
illative		marskiin	marskeihin
		singular	plural
nominative		marski	marskit
accusative	nom.	marski	marskit
	gen.	marskin
genitive		marskin	marskien
partitive		marskia	marskeja
inessive		marskissa	marskeissa
elative		marskista	marskeista
illative		marskiin	marskeihin
adessive		marskilla	marskeilla
ablative		marskilta	marskeilta
allative		marskille	marskeille
essive		marskina	marskeina
translative		marskiksi	marskeiksi
abessive		marskitta	marskeitta
instructive		—	marskein
comitative		See the possessive forms below.

Possessive forms of marski (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation)

first-person singular possessor singular plural nominative marskini marskini accusative nom. marskini marskini gen. marskini genitive marskini marskieni partitive marskiani marskejani inessive marskissani marskeissani elative marskistani marskeistani illative marskiini marskeihini adessive marskillani marskeillani ablative marskiltani marskeiltani allative marskilleni marskeilleni essive marskinani marskeinani translative marskikseni marskeikseni abessive marskittani marskeittani instructive — — comitative — marskeineni second-person singular possessor singular plural nominative marskisi marskisi accusative nom. marskisi marskisi gen. marskisi genitive marskisi marskiesi partitive marskiasi marskejasi inessive marskissasi marskeissasi elative marskistasi marskeistasi illative marskiisi marskeihisi adessive marskillasi marskeillasi ablative marskiltasi marskeiltasi allative marskillesi marskeillesi essive marskinasi marskeinasi translative marskiksesi marskeiksesi abessive marskittasi marskeittasi instructive — — comitative — marskeinesi first-person plural possessor singular plural nominative marskimme marskimme accusative nom. marskimme marskimme gen. marskimme genitive marskimme marskiemme partitive marskiamme marskejamme inessive marskissamme marskeissamme elative marskistamme marskeistamme illative marskiimme marskeihimme adessive marskillamme marskeillamme ablative marskiltamme marskeiltamme allative marskillemme marskeillemme essive marskinamme marskeinamme translative marskiksemme marskeiksemme abessive marskittamme marskeittamme instructive — — comitative — marskeinemme second-person plural possessor singular plural nominative marskinne marskinne accusative nom. marskinne marskinne gen. marskinne genitive marskinne marskienne partitive marskianne marskejanne inessive marskissanne marskeissanne elative marskistanne marskeistanne illative marskiinne marskeihinne adessive marskillanne marskeillanne ablative marskiltanne marskeiltanne allative marskillenne marskeillenne essive marskinanne marskeinanne translative marskiksenne marskeiksenne abessive marskittanne marskeittanne instructive — — comitative — marskeinenne third-person possessor singular plural nominative marskinsa marskinsa accusative nom. marskinsa marskinsa gen. marskinsa genitive marskinsa marskiensa partitive marskiaan marskiansa marskejaan marskejansa inessive marskissaan marskissansa marskeissaan marskeissansa elative marskistaan marskistansa marskeistaan marskeistansa illative marskiinsa marskeihinsa adessive marskillaan marskillansa marskeillaan marskeillansa ablative marskiltaan marskiltansa marskeiltaan marskeiltansa allative marskilleen marskillensa marskeilleen marskeillensa essive marskinaan marskinansa marskeinaan marskeinansa translative marskikseen marskiksensa marskeikseen marskeiksensa abessive marskittaan marskittansa marskeittaan marskeittansa instructive — — comitative — marskeineen marskeinensa

Derived terms

compounds

• marskimaa
• marskinlilja

 

Further reading

• “2. marski”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2024-06-16

Etymology 2

From Swedish marsk, clipped from riksmarsk. Equivalent to a clipping of marsalkka +‎ -ski.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈmɑrski/, [ˈmɑ̝rs̠k̟i]
• Rhymes: -ɑrski
• Hyphenation^(key): mars‧ki

Noun

marski

1. (historical) Synonym of valtakunnanmarski. [13th to 17th c.]
2. (informal) Synonym of marsalkka (“marshal”).
   • [1933 November 3, Aarno Karimo, “Sotamarskit”, in Kansan Kuvalehti‎, page 9:

     Suomen kansa ei yleensä tunnu puhuvan marsalkka vaan marski Mannerheimistä.

     The people of Finland generally don't seem to talk about "Marshal" Mannerheim—rather "marski".]

Declension

Inflection of marski (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation)
nominative		marski	marskit
genitive		marskin	marskien
partitive		marskia	marskeja
illative		marskiin	marskeihin
		singular	plural
nominative		marski	marskit
accusative	nom.	marski	marskit
	gen.	marskin
genitive		marskin	marskien
partitive		marskia	marskeja
inessive		marskissa	marskeissa
elative		marskista	marskeista
illative		marskiin	marskeihin
adessive		marskilla	marskeilla
ablative		marskilta	marskeilta
allative		marskille	marskeille
essive		marskina	marskeina
translative		marskiksi	marskeiksi
abessive		marskitta	marskeitta
instructive		—	marskein
comitative		See the possessive forms below.

Possessive forms of marski (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation)

first-person singular possessor singular plural nominative marskini marskini accusative nom. marskini marskini gen. marskini genitive marskini marskieni partitive marskiani marskejani inessive marskissani marskeissani elative marskistani marskeistani illative marskiini marskeihini adessive marskillani marskeillani ablative marskiltani marskeiltani allative marskilleni marskeilleni essive marskinani marskeinani translative marskikseni marskeikseni abessive marskittani marskeittani instructive — — comitative — marskeineni second-person singular possessor singular plural nominative marskisi marskisi accusative nom. marskisi marskisi gen. marskisi genitive marskisi marskiesi partitive marskiasi marskejasi inessive marskissasi marskeissasi elative marskistasi marskeistasi illative marskiisi marskeihisi adessive marskillasi marskeillasi ablative marskiltasi marskeiltasi allative marskillesi marskeillesi essive marskinasi marskeinasi translative marskiksesi marskeiksesi abessive marskittasi marskeittasi instructive — — comitative — marskeinesi first-person plural possessor singular plural nominative marskimme marskimme accusative nom. marskimme marskimme gen. marskimme genitive marskimme marskiemme partitive marskiamme marskejamme inessive marskissamme marskeissamme elative marskistamme marskeistamme illative marskiimme marskeihimme adessive marskillamme marskeillamme ablative marskiltamme marskeiltamme allative marskillemme marskeillemme essive marskinamme marskeinamme translative marskiksemme marskeiksemme abessive marskittamme marskeittamme instructive — — comitative — marskeinemme second-person plural possessor singular plural nominative marskinne marskinne accusative nom. marskinne marskinne gen. marskinne genitive marskinne marskienne partitive marskianne marskejanne inessive marskissanne marskeissanne elative marskistanne marskeistanne illative marskiinne marskeihinne adessive marskillanne marskeillanne ablative marskiltanne marskeiltanne allative marskillenne marskeillenne essive marskinanne marskeinanne translative marskiksenne marskeiksenne abessive marskittanne marskeittanne instructive — — comitative — marskeinenne third-person possessor singular plural nominative marskinsa marskinsa accusative nom. marskinsa marskinsa gen. marskinsa genitive marskinsa marskiensa partitive marskiaan marskiansa marskejaan marskejansa inessive marskissaan marskissansa marskeissaan marskeissansa elative marskistaan marskistansa marskeistaan marskeistansa illative marskiinsa marskeihinsa adessive marskillaan marskillansa marskeillaan marskeillansa ablative marskiltaan marskiltansa marskeiltaan marskeiltansa allative marskilleen marskillensa marskeilleen marskeillensa essive marskinaan marskinansa marskeinaan marskeinansa translative marskikseen marskiksensa marskeikseen marskeiksensa abessive marskittaan marskittansa marskeittaan marskeittansa instructive — — comitative — marskeineen marskeinensa

Derived terms

• Marski

 

Further reading

• “1. marski”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2024-06-16

Polish

Etymology

From Old Polish marsk +‎ -i.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈmar.ski/
• Rhymes: -arski
• Syllabification: mar‧ski

Adjective

marski (not comparable, no derived adverb)

1. (pathology) cirrhotic (suffering from cirrhosis)

Declension

singular					plural
	masculine animate	masculine inanimate	feminine	neuter	virile (= masculine personal)	non-virile
nominative	marski		marska	marskie	marscy	marskie
genitive	marskiego		marskiej	marskiego	marskich
dative	marskiemu		marskiej	marskiemu	marskim
accusative	marskiego	marski	marską	marskie	marskich	marskie
instrumental	marskim		marską	marskim	marskimi
locative	marskim		marskiej	marskim	marskich

Declension of marski (velar)

Derived terms

noun

• marskość

 

Related terms

noun

• zmarszczka

 

verb

• marszczyć impf

 

Further reading

• marski in Polish dictionaries at PWN