marquer
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
From Middle French marquer (15th c.), from northern Old French merchier, merquer, denominal from merc (“sign”), from Old Norse merki. The -a- may be due to a general variation in Middle French, but was likely reinforced by Italian marcare (13th c.), which is derived from Latin marca, from a confluence of Proto-West Germanic *mark and *marku, both related with the Old Norse above. Latin marca is also the source of French marche (“frontier”).
marquer
infinitive | simple | marquer | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | marquant /maʁ.kɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | marqué /maʁ.ke/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | marque /maʁk/ |
marques /maʁk/ |
marque /maʁk/ |
marquons /maʁ.kɔ̃/ |
marquez /maʁ.ke/ |
marquent /maʁk/ |
imperfect | marquais /maʁ.kɛ/ |
marquais /maʁ.kɛ/ |
marquait /maʁ.kɛ/ |
marquions /maʁ.kjɔ̃/ |
marquiez /maʁ.kje/ |
marquaient /maʁ.kɛ/ | |
past historic2 | marquai /maʁ.ke/ |
marquas /maʁ.ka/ |
marqua /maʁ.ka/ |
marquâmes /maʁ.kam/ |
marquâtes /maʁ.kat/ |
marquèrent /maʁ.kɛʁ/ | |
future | marquerai /maʁ.kə.ʁe/ |
marqueras /maʁ.kə.ʁa/ |
marquera /maʁ.kə.ʁa/ |
marquerons /maʁ.kə.ʁɔ̃/ |
marquerez /maʁ.kə.ʁe/ |
marqueront /maʁ.kə.ʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | marquerais /maʁ.kə.ʁɛ/ |
marquerais /maʁ.kə.ʁɛ/ |
marquerait /maʁ.kə.ʁɛ/ |
marquerions /maʁ.kə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
marqueriez /maʁ.kə.ʁje/ |
marqueraient /maʁ.kə.ʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | marque /maʁk/ |
marques /maʁk/ |
marque /maʁk/ |
marquions /maʁ.kjɔ̃/ |
marquiez /maʁ.kje/ |
marquent /maʁk/ |
imperfect2 | marquasse /maʁ.kas/ |
marquasses /maʁ.kas/ |
marquât /maʁ.ka/ |
marquassions /maʁ.ka.sjɔ̃/ |
marquassiez /maʁ.ka.sje/ |
marquassent /maʁ.kas/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | marque /maʁk/ |
— | marquons /maʁ.kɔ̃/ |
marquez /maʁ.ke/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |