luta
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Etymology 1
Pronunciation
Noun
luta (Badlit spelling ᜎᜓᜆ)
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
Noun
lutâ (Badlit spelling ᜎᜓᜆ)
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *luta, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *slutą (whence English slot).[1] Cognates include Estonian luda, Ingrian luta, Karelian luta, Ludian luda and Proto-Samic *lotē.
Pronunciation
Noun
luta
- twig used to hold together an object made of birchbark
Declension
More information nominative, genitive ...
| Inflection of luta (Kotus type 10*F/koira, t-d gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | luta | ludat | |
| genitive | ludan | lutien | |
| partitive | lutaa | lutia | |
| illative | lutaan | lutiin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | luta | ludat | |
| accusative | nom. | luta | ludat |
| gen. | ludan | ||
| genitive | ludan | lutien lutain rare | |
| partitive | lutaa | lutia | |
| inessive | ludassa | ludissa | |
| elative | ludasta | ludista | |
| illative | lutaan | lutiin | |
| adessive | ludalla | ludilla | |
| ablative | ludalta | ludilta | |
| allative | ludalle | ludille | |
| essive | lutana | lutina | |
| translative | ludaksi | ludiksi | |
| abessive | ludatta | luditta | |
| instructive | — | ludin | |
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | ||
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More information first-person singular possessor, singular ...
| Possessive forms of luta (Kotus type 10*F/koira, t-d gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Synonyms
References
Anagrams
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Etymology
From Portuguese lutar.
Verb
luta
- to fight
Verb
lutá
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *luta. Cognates include Finnish luta and Estonian luda.
Pronunciation
Noun
luta
Declension
More information Declension of (type 3/koira, t- gradation, gemination), singular ...
| Declension of luta (type 3/koira, t- gradation, gemination) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | luta | luat |
| genitive | luan | luttiin |
| partitive | luttaa | luttia |
| illative | luttaa | luttii |
| inessive | luas | luis |
| elative | luast | luist |
| allative | lualle | luille |
| adessive | lual | luil |
| ablative | lualt | luilt |
| translative | luaks | luiks |
| essive | lutanna, luttaan | lutinna, luttiin |
| exessive1) | lutant | lutint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
Close
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 278
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Noun
luta
References
- luta in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
Etymology 1
From Old Norse lúta, from Proto-Germanic *lūtaną.
Alternative forms
- lute (e- and split infinitives)
Verb
luta (present tense lutar/luter, past tense luta/lutte, past participle luta/lutt, passive infinitive lutast, present participle lutande, imperative luta/lut)
- (intransitive) to bend over
Etymology 2
From the noun lut m or f (“lye”).
Alternative forms
- lute (e- and split infinitives)
Verb
luta (present tense lutar, past tense luta, past participle luta, passive infinitive lutast, present participle lutande, imperative luta/lut)
- (transitive) to soak, treat in lye
Etymology 3
From Old Norse hluta, from Proto-Germanic *hlutōną.
Alternative forms
Verb
luta (present tense lutar, past tense luta, past participle luta, passive infinitive lutast, present participle lutande, imperative luta/lut)
- to allot
Etymology 4
A sort of extension of lut (adverb), a clipping of lutdoven.
Alternative forms
Adverb
luta
- Used as an intensifier
- Eg er luta lei!
- I'm fed up
- Eg er luta lei!
Etymology 5
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Alternative forms
- luten m
Noun
luta f
References
- “luta” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Anagrams
Etymology 1
From Old Norse hluta, from Proto-Germanic *hlutōną.
Alternative forms
Verb
luta
Conjugation
More information present, past ...
| present | past | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | luta | — | |||
| participle | lutandi, -e | lutaþer | |||
| active voice | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| iæk | lutar | luti, -e | — | lutaþi, -e | lutaþi, -e |
| þū | lutar | luti, -e | luta | lutaþi, -e | lutaþi, -e |
| han | lutar | luti, -e | — | lutaþi, -e | lutaþi, -e |
| vīr | lutum, -om | lutum, -om | lutum, -om | lutaþum, -om | lutaþum, -om |
| īr | lutin | lutin | lutin | lutaþin | lutaþin |
| þēr | luta | lutin | — | lutaþu, -o | lutaþin |
| mediopassive voice | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| iæk | lutas | lutis, -es | — | lutaþis, -es | lutaþis, -es |
| þū | lutas | lutis, -es | — | lutaþis, -es | lutaþis, -es |
| han | lutas | lutis, -es | — | lutaþis, -es | lutaþis, -es |
| vīr | lutums, -oms | lutums, -oms | — | lutaþums, -oms | lutaþums, -oms |
| īr | lutins | lutins | — | lutaþins | lutaþins |
| þēr | lutas | lutins | — | lutaþus, -os | lutaþins |
Close
Conjugation of luta (weak)
Descendants
- Swedish: lotta
Etymology 2
From Old Norse lúta, from Proto-Germanic *lūtaną.
Verb
lūta
- to lean
Conjugation
More information present, past ...
| present | past | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | lūta | — | |||
| participle | lūtandi, lūtande | lūtter | |||
| active voice | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| iæk | lūtar | lūti, lūte | — | lø̄t | luti, lute |
| þū | lūtar | lūti, lūte | lūta | *lø̄st | luti, lute |
| han | lūtar | lūti, lūte | — | lø̄t | luti, lute |
| vīr | lūtum, lūtom | lūtum, lūtom | lūtum, lūtom | lutum, lutom | lutum, lutom |
| īr | lūtin | lūtin | lūtin | lutin | lutin |
| þēr | lūta | lūtin | — | lutu, luto | lutin |
| mediopassive voice | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| iæk | — | — | — | — | — |
| þū | — | — | — | — | — |
| han | — | — | — | — | — |
| vīr | — | — | — | — | — |
| īr | — | — | — | — | — |
| þēr | — | — | — | — | — |
Close
Conjugation of lūta (strong)
Descendants
- Swedish: luta
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Old Galician-Portuguese luita, from Late Latin lucta, from Latin luctor. Compare Galician loita and Spanish lucha.
Alternative forms
Noun
luta f (plural lutas)
Derived terms
- lutinha (diminutive)
Related terms
Etymology 2
Verb
luta
- inflection of lutar:
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
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Noun
luta c
Declension
More information nominative, genitive ...
| nominative | genitive | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | indefinite | luta | lutas |
| definite | lutan | lutans | |
| plural | indefinite | lutor | lutors |
| definite | lutorna | lutornas | |
Close
Declension of luta
Derived terms
- lutmakare
Etymology 2
From Old Swedish lūta, from Old Norse lúta, from Proto-Germanic *lūtaną.
Verb
luta (present lutar, preterite lutade, supine lutat, imperative luta)
- (intransitive) to slope
- en backe lutar
- a hill slopes
- to tilt
- Om man lutar något så börjar det luta
- If you tilt something, it starts to tilt
- to lean
- luta något mot något
- lean something against something
- luta sig mot något
- lean [oneself] against something
Conjugation
More information Active, Passive ...
| Active | Passive | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | luta | lutas | ||
| Supine | lutat | lutats | ||
| Imperative | luta | — | ||
| Imper. plural1 | luten | — | ||
| Present | Past | Present | Past | |
| Indicative | lutar | lutade | lutas | lutades |
| Ind. plural1 | luta | lutade | lutas | lutades |
| Subjunctive2 | lute | lutade | lutes | lutades |
| Participles | ||||
| Present participle | lutande | |||
| Past participle | lutad | |||
| 1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs. | ||||
Close
Conjugation of luta (weak)
Related terms
Etymology 3
Verb
luta (present lutar, preterite lutade, supine lutat, imperative luta)
- (transitive) to remove paint with lye
- (cooking, transitive) to soak in lye, to prepare lutefisk (lutfisk)
Conjugation
More information Active, Passive ...
| Active | Passive | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | luta | lutas | ||
| Supine | lutat | lutats | ||
| Imperative | luta | — | ||
| Imper. plural1 | luten | — | ||
| Present | Past | Present | Past | |
| Indicative | lutar | lutade | lutas | lutades |
| Ind. plural1 | luta | lutade | lutas | lutades |
| Subjunctive2 | lute | lutade | lutes | lutades |
| Participles | ||||
| Present participle | lutande | |||
| Past participle | lutad | |||
| 1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs. | ||||
Close
Conjugation of luta (weak)
Related terms
- avluta
- lutfisk
References
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Philippine *lutáq.
Noun
lutá
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