Etymology 2
From Middle English longinge, langynge, from Old English longung, langung (“longing, desire”), from Proto-Germanic *langungō, gerund of Proto-Germanic *langōną (“to desire, long for”), equivalent to long + -ing (gerund ending).
Noun
longing (plural longings)
- An earnest and deep, not greatly passionate, but rather melancholic desire.
1906, Lord Dunsany [i.e., Edward Plunkett, 18th Baron of Dunsany], Time and the Gods, London: William Heineman, →OCLC, page 2:For round the valley a great desert lies through which no common traveller may come, but those whom the gods have chosen feel suddenly a great longing at heart, and crossing the mountains that divide the desert from the world, set out across it driven by the gods, […]
- The buying of a financial instrument with the expectation that its value will rise
Translations
melancholic desire
- Albanian: mall (sq) m
- Arabic: شَوْق (ar) m (šawq)
- Hijazi Arabic: شوق m (šōg)
- Bulgarian: копнеж (bg) m (kopnež)
- Catalan: enyorança (ca) f, enyor (ca) m
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 渴望 (zh) (kěwàng)
- Czech: touha (cs) f, tesknění n
- Dutch: verlangen (nl) n
- Esperanto: sopiro
- Finnish: kaipuu (fi), kaipaus (fi), ikävä (fi)
- French: nostalgie (fr) f
- Galician: morriña (gl) f, saudade f, soidade (gl) f, estranía f
- German: Sehnsucht (de) f, Sehnen (de) n, Verlangen (de) n
- Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌴𐌹 f (gairnei)
- Greek:
- Ancient: πόθος m (póthos), ὄρεξις f (órexis)
- Hebrew: כְּמִיהָה (he) (k'mihá), כיסופים \ כִּסּוּפִים (he) (kisufim), גַּעְגּוּעַ (he) m (ga'agú'a)
- Hungarian: vágyódás (hu)
- Ingrian: kaiho
- Irish: cumha m
- Italian: brama (it) f, nostalgia (it) f, desiderio (it) m, voglia (it) f, anelito (it) m, bramosia (it) f
- Japanese: 憧れ (ja) (akogare), 切望 (ja) (せつぼう, setsubō)
- Kapampangan: pamagdulap
- Korean: 갈망(渴望) (ko) (galmang)
- Latvian: ilgas f pl, ilgošanās
- Lithuanian: ilgesys m
- Macedonian: копнеж m (kopnež)
- Malay: rindu (ms), hasrat, kehendak,
- Norwegian:
- Bokmål: lengsel m
- Nynorsk: lengsel m, lengsle f
- Persian: سودا (fa) (sovdâ)
- Polish: pragnienie (pl) n, tęsknota (pl) f
- Portuguese: saudade (pt) f for something absent only
- Romanian: dor (ro) n
- Russian: тоска́ (ru) f (toská)
- Sanskrit: छन्दस् (sa) n (chandas), वनस् (sa) n (vanas)
- Scottish Gaelic: cianalas m, iarraidh m, fadachd m, miann m or f, ionndrainn m
- Spanish: añoranza (es), anhelo (es) m
- Swedish: längtan (sv) c
- Tocharian B: ñyās
- Turkish: özlem (tr), hasret (tr)
- Urdu: اشتیاق (ur)
- Welsh: hiraeth (cy) m
- Yiddish: בענקשאַפֿט (benkshaft)
|