leinata
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Cognate with dialectal Finnish leinata (“to shade”) and Estonian leinata (“to mourn”)
leinata
Conjugation of leinata (type 16/maata, no gradation) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indikativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | leinaan | en leinaa | 1st singular | oon leinant, oon leinannut | en oo leinant, en oo leinannut |
2nd singular | leinaat | et leinaa | 2nd singular | oot leinant, oot leinannut | et oo leinant, et oo leinannut |
3rd singular | leinajaa | ei leinaa | 3rd singular | ono leinant, ono leinannut | ei oo leinant, ei oo leinannut |
1st plural | leinaamma | emmä leinaa | 1st plural | oomma leinanneet | emmä oo leinanneet |
2nd plural | leinaatta | että leinaa | 2nd plural | ootta leinanneet | että oo leinanneet |
3rd plural | leinajaat1), leinaavat2), leinataa | evät leinaa, ei leinata | 3rd plural | ovat leinanneet | evät oo leinanneet, ei oo leinattu |
impersonal | leinataa | ei leinata | impersonal | ono leinattu | ei oo leinattu |
Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | leinaisin | en leinant, en leinannut | 1st singular | olin leinant, olin leinannut | en olt leinant, en olt leinannut |
2nd singular | leinaisit, leinaist1) | et leinant, et leinannut | 2nd singular | olit leinant, olit leinannut | et olt leinant, et olt leinannut |
3rd singular | leinais | ei leinant, ei leinannut | 3rd singular | oli leinant, oli leinannut | ei olt leinant, ei olt leinannut |
1st plural | leinaisimma | emmä leinanneet | 1st plural | olimma leinanneet | emmä olleet leinanneet |
2nd plural | leinaisitta | että leinanneet | 2nd plural | olitta leinanneet | että olleet leinanneet |
3rd plural | leinaisiit1), leinaisivat2), leinattii | evät leinanneet, ei leinattu | 3rd plural | olivat leinanneet | evät olleet leinanneet, ei olt leinattu |
impersonal | leinattii | ei leinattu | impersonal | oli leinattu | ei olt leinattu |
Konditsionala | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | leinajaisin | en leinajais | 1st singular | olisin leinant, olisin leinannut | en olis leinant, en olis leinannut |
2nd singular | leinajaisit, leinajaist1) | et leinajais | 2nd singular | olisit leinant, olisit leinannut | et olis leinant, et olis leinannut |
3rd singular | leinajais | ei leinajais | 3rd singular | olis leinant, olis leinannut | ei olis leinant, ei olis leinannut |
1st plural | leinajaisimma | emmä leinajais | 1st plural | olisimma leinanneet | emmä olis leinanneet |
2nd plural | leinajaisitta | että leinajais | 2nd plural | olisitta leinanneet | että olis leinanneet |
3rd plural | leinajaisiit1), leinajaisivat2), leinattais | evät leinajais, ei leinattais | 3rd plural | olisivat leinanneet | evät olis leinanneet, ei olis leinattu |
impersonal | leinattais | ei leinattais | impersonal | olis leinattu | ei olis leinattu |
Imperativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
2nd singular | leinaa | elä leinaa | 2nd singular | oo leinant, oo leinannut | elä oo leinant, elä oo leinannut |
3rd singular | leinatkoo | elköö leinatko | 3rd singular | olkoo leinant, olkoo leinannut | elköö olko leinant, elköö olko leinannut |
1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
2nd plural | leinatkaa | elkää leinatko | 2nd plural | olkaa leinanneet | elkää olko leinanneet |
3rd plural | leinatkoot | elkööt leinatko, elköö leinattako | 3rd plural | olkoot leinanneet | elkööt olko leinanneet, elköö olko leinattu |
impersonal | leinattakkoo | elköö leinattako | impersonal | olkoo leinattu | elköö olko leinattu |
Potentsiala | |||||
Preesens | |||||
positive | negative | ||||
1st singular | leinannen | en leinanne | |||
2nd singular | leinannet | et leinanne | |||
3rd singular | leinannoo | ei leinanne | |||
1st plural | leinannemma | emmä leinanne | |||
2nd plural | leinannetta | että leinanne | |||
3rd plural | leinannoot | evät leinanne, ei leinattane | |||
impersonal | leinattannoo | ei leinattane | |||
Nominal forms | |||||
Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
active | passive | ||||
1st | leinata | present | leinaava | leinattava | |
2nd | inessive | leinatees | past | leinant, leinannut | leinattu |
instructive | leinaten | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (leinatkaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
3rd | illative | leinaamaa | |||
inessive | leinaamaas | ||||
elative | leinaamast | ||||
abessive | leinaamata | ||||
4th | nominative | leinaamiin | |||
partitive | leinaamista, leinaamist |
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