laut
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
laut inan
laut
From Proto-Finnic *lautta, from Proto-Germanic *lautō, *lautiz. Compare Old Norse laut and Old Swedish lȫt. Cognate to Votic lauttõ.
laut (genitive lauda, partitive lauta)
Declension of laut (ÕS type 22u/leib, t-d gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | laut | laudad | |
accusative | nom. | ||
gen. | lauda | ||
genitive | lautade | ||
partitive | lauta | lautu lautasid | |
illative | lauta laudasse |
lautadesse laudusse | |
inessive | laudas | lautades laudus | |
elative | laudast | lautadest laudust | |
allative | laudale | lautadele laudule | |
adessive | laudal | lautadel laudul | |
ablative | laudalt | lautadelt laudult | |
translative | laudaks | lautadeks lauduks | |
terminative | laudani | lautadeni | |
essive | laudana | lautadena | |
abessive | laudata | lautadeta | |
comitative | laudaga | lautadega |
From Middle High German and Old High German lūt, akin to Old Saxon hlūd, from Proto-West Germanic *hlūd.
laut (strong nominative masculine singular lauter, comparative lauter, superlative am lautesten)
number & gender | singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | |||
predicative | er ist laut | sie ist laut | es ist laut | sie sind laut | |
strong declension (without article) |
nominative | lauter | laute | lautes | laute |
genitive | lauten | lauter | lauten | lauter | |
dative | lautem | lauter | lautem | lauten | |
accusative | lauten | laute | lautes | laute | |
weak declension (with definite article) |
nominative | der laute | die laute | das laute | die lauten |
genitive | des lauten | der lauten | des lauten | der lauten | |
dative | dem lauten | der lauten | dem lauten | den lauten | |
accusative | den lauten | die laute | das laute | die lauten | |
mixed declension (with indefinite article) |
nominative | ein lauter | eine laute | ein lautes | (keine) lauten |
genitive | eines lauten | einer lauten | eines lauten | (keiner) lauten | |
dative | einem lauten | einer lauten | einem lauten | (keinen) lauten | |
accusative | einen lauten | eine laute | ein lautes | (keine) lauten |
number & gender | singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | |||
predicative | er ist lauter | sie ist lauter | es ist lauter | sie sind lauter | |
strong declension (without article) |
nominative | lauterer | lautere | lauteres | lautere |
genitive | lauteren | lauterer | lauteren | lauterer | |
dative | lauterem | lauterer | lauterem | lauteren | |
accusative | lauteren | lautere | lauteres | lautere | |
weak declension (with definite article) |
nominative | der lautere | die lautere | das lautere | die lauteren |
genitive | des lauteren | der lauteren | des lauteren | der lauteren | |
dative | dem lauteren | der lauteren | dem lauteren | den lauteren | |
accusative | den lauteren | die lautere | das lautere | die lauteren | |
mixed declension (with indefinite article) |
nominative | ein lauterer | eine lautere | ein lauteres | (keine) lauteren |
genitive | eines lauteren | einer lauteren | eines lauteren | (keiner) lauteren | |
dative | einem lauteren | einer lauteren | einem lauteren | (keinen) lauteren | |
accusative | einen lauteren | eine lautere | ein lauteres | (keine) lauteren |
Shortened version of Middle High German nach lūt, alternatively nach lūte, with the modern German meaning of nach dem Wortlaut (“according to the wording”).[1]
laut [with dative or (less common) genitive]
The preposition laut governs either the dative or genitive case. Originally used with genitive, the dative has been more common since 1900:
The dative case is always used for plural nouns not preceded by an article, determiner, or adjective:
An isolated noun of the strong declension remains uninflected in the singular:
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
laut
laut (comparative lauter, superlative lautest)
Declension of laut (see also Appendix:Hunsrik adjectives) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | plural | ||
Weak inflection | nominative | laut | laut | laut | laute |
accusative | laute | laut | laut | laute | |
dative | laute | laute | laute | laute | |
Strong inflection | nominative | lauter | laute | lautes | laute |
accusative | laute | laute | lautes | laute | |
dative | lautem | lauter | lautem | laute |
laut f (genitive singular lautar, nominative plural lautir)
Declension of laut | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
f-s2 | singular | plural | ||
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | laut | lautin | lautir | lautirnar |
accusative | laut | lautina | lautir | lautirnar |
dative | laut | lautinni | lautum | lautunum |
genitive | lautar | lautarinnar | lauta | lautanna |
laut
From Malay laut, from Classical Malay laut (“sea”), from Proto-Malayic *laut (“towards the sea”), replaces an earlier *tasik (“sea”) (now tasik (“lake”)), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lahud, from Proto-Austronesian *lahud. Cognates with Minangkabau lauik (“sea”), Javanese ꦭꦺꦴꦂ (lor, “north”), Ilocano laud (“west”). Doublet of lor.
Audio: | (file) |
laut (first-person possessive lautku, second-person possessive lautmu, third-person possessive lautnya)
From Proto-Malayic *laut, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lahud, from Proto-Austronesian *lahud. Displaced earlier *tasik (“sea”) (now tasik (“lake”)). Cognates with Minangkabau lauik (“sea”), Javanese ꦭꦺꦴꦂ (lor, “north”), Balinese ᬮᭀᬢ᭄ (lot, “sea”), Ilocano laud (“west”). Doublet of lor.
Audio (Malaysia): | (file) |
laut (Jawi spelling لاٴوت, informal 1st possessive lautku, 2nd possessive lautmu, 3rd possessive lautnya)
laut
From Proto-Finnic *lautta.
laut
Inflection of laut (inflection type 5/sana) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative sing. | laut | ||
genitive sing. | lautan | ||
partitive sing. | lautad | ||
partitive plur. | lautoid | ||
singular | plural | ||
nominative | laut | lautad | |
accusative | lautan | lautad | |
genitive | lautan | lautoiden | |
partitive | lautad | lautoid | |
essive-instructive | lautan | lautoin | |
translative | lautaks | lautoikš | |
inessive | lautas | lautoiš | |
elative | lautaspäi | lautoišpäi | |
illative | lautaha lautha |
lautoihe | |
adessive | lautal | lautoil | |
ablative | lautalpäi | lautoilpäi | |
allative | lautale | lautoile | |
abessive | lautata | lautoita | |
comitative | lautanke | lautoidenke | |
prolative | lautadme | lautoidme | |
approximative I | lautanno | lautoidenno | |
approximative II | lautannoks | lautoidennoks | |
egressive | lautannopäi | lautoidennopäi | |
terminative I | lautahasai lauthasai |
lautoihesai | |
terminative II | lautalesai | lautoilesai | |
terminative III | lautassai | — | |
additive I | lautahapäi lauthapäi |
lautoihepäi | |
additive II | lautalepäi | lautoilepäi |
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