laut
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
laut inan
laut
From Proto-Finnic *lautta, from Proto-Germanic *lautō, *lautiz. Compare Old Norse laut and Old Swedish lȫt. Cognate to Votic lauttõ.
laut (genitive lauda, partitive lauta)
Declension of laut (ÕS type 22u/leib, t-d gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | laut | laudad | |
accusative | nom. | ||
gen. | lauda | ||
genitive | lautade | ||
partitive | lauta | lautu lautasid | |
illative | lauta laudasse |
lautadesse laudusse | |
inessive | laudas | lautades laudus | |
elative | laudast | lautadest laudust | |
allative | laudale | lautadele laudule | |
adessive | laudal | lautadel laudul | |
ablative | laudalt | lautadelt laudult | |
translative | laudaks | lautadeks lauduks | |
terminative | laudani | lautadeni | |
essive | laudana | lautadena | |
abessive | laudata | lautadeta | |
comitative | laudaga | lautadega |
From Middle High German and Old High German lūt, akin to Old Saxon hlūd, from Proto-West Germanic *hlūd.
laut (strong nominative masculine singular lauter, comparative lauter, superlative am lautesten)
number & gender | singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | |||
predicative | er ist laut | sie ist laut | es ist laut | sie sind laut | |
strong declension (without article) |
nominative | lauter | laute | lautes | laute |
genitive | lauten | lauter | lauten | lauter | |
dative | lautem | lauter | lautem | lauten | |
accusative | lauten | laute | lautes | laute | |
weak declension (with definite article) |
nominative | der laute | die laute | das laute | die lauten |
genitive | des lauten | der lauten | des lauten | der lauten | |
dative | dem lauten | der lauten | dem lauten | den lauten | |
accusative | den lauten | die laute | das laute | die lauten | |
mixed declension (with indefinite article) |
nominative | ein lauter | eine laute | ein lautes | (keine) lauten |
genitive | eines lauten | einer lauten | eines lauten | (keiner) lauten | |
dative | einem lauten | einer lauten | einem lauten | (keinen) lauten | |
accusative | einen lauten | eine laute | ein lautes | (keine) lauten |
number & gender | singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | |||
predicative | er ist lauter | sie ist lauter | es ist lauter | sie sind lauter | |
strong declension (without article) |
nominative | lauterer | lautere | lauteres | lautere |
genitive | lauteren | lauterer | lauteren | lauterer | |
dative | lauterem | lauterer | lauterem | lauteren | |
accusative | lauteren | lautere | lauteres | lautere | |
weak declension (with definite article) |
nominative | der lautere | die lautere | das lautere | die lauteren |
genitive | des lauteren | der lauteren | des lauteren | der lauteren | |
dative | dem lauteren | der lauteren | dem lauteren | den lauteren | |
accusative | den lauteren | die lautere | das lautere | die lauteren | |
mixed declension (with indefinite article) |
nominative | ein lauterer | eine lautere | ein lauteres | (keine) lauteren |
genitive | eines lauteren | einer lauteren | eines lauteren | (keiner) lauteren | |
dative | einem lauteren | einer lauteren | einem lauteren | (keinen) lauteren | |
accusative | einen lauteren | eine lautere | ein lauteres | (keine) lauteren |
Shortened version of Middle High German nach lūt, alternatively nach lūte, with the modern German meaning of nach dem Wortlaut (“according to the wording”).[1]
laut [with dative or (less common) genitive]
The preposition laut governs either the dative or genitive case. Originally used with genitive, the dative has been more common since 1900:
The dative case is always used for plural nouns not preceded by an article, determiner, or adjective:
An isolated noun of the strong declension remains uninflected in the singular:
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
laut
laut (comparative lauter, superlative lautest)
Declension of laut (see also Appendix:Hunsrik adjectives) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | plural | ||
Weak inflection | nominative | laut | laut | laut | laute |
accusative | laute | laut | laut | laute | |
dative | laute | laute | laute | laute | |
Strong inflection | nominative | lauter | laute | lautes | laute |
accusative | laute | laute | lautes | laute | |
dative | lautem | lauter | lautem | laute |
laut f (genitive singular lautar, nominative plural lautir)
singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | laut | lautin | lautir | lautirnar |
accusative | laut | lautina | lautir | lautirnar |
dative | laut | lautinni | lautum | lautunum |
genitive | lautar | lautarinnar | lauta | lautanna |
laut
From Malay laut, from Classical Malay laut (“sea”), from Proto-Malayic *laut (“towards the sea”), replaces an earlier *tasik (“sea”) (now tasik (“lake”)), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lahud, from Proto-Austronesian *lahud. Cognates with Minangkabau lauik (“sea”), Javanese ꦭꦺꦴꦂ (lor, “north”), Ilocano laud (“west”). Doublet of lor.
Audio: | (file) |
laut (first-person possessive lautku, second-person possessive lautmu, third-person possessive lautnya)
From Proto-Malayic *laut, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lahud, from Proto-Austronesian *lahud. Displaced earlier *tasik (“sea”) (now tasik (“lake”)). Cognates with Minangkabau lauik (“sea”), Javanese ꦭꦺꦴꦂ (lor, “north”), Balinese ᬮᭀᬢ᭄ (lot, “sea”), Ilocano laud (“west”). Doublet of lor.
laut (Jawi spelling لاٴوت, informal 1st possessive lautku, 2nd possessive lautmu, 3rd possessive lautnya)
laut
From Proto-Finnic *lautta.
laut
Inflection of laut (inflection type 5/sana) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative sing. | laut | ||
genitive sing. | lautan | ||
partitive sing. | lautad | ||
partitive plur. | lautoid | ||
singular | plural | ||
nominative | laut | lautad | |
accusative | lautan | lautad | |
genitive | lautan | lautoiden | |
partitive | lautad | lautoid | |
essive-instructive | lautan | lautoin | |
translative | lautaks | lautoikš | |
inessive | lautas | lautoiš | |
elative | lautaspäi | lautoišpäi | |
illative | lautaha lautha |
lautoihe | |
adessive | lautal | lautoil | |
ablative | lautalpäi | lautoilpäi | |
allative | lautale | lautoile | |
abessive | lautata | lautoita | |
comitative | lautanke | lautoidenke | |
prolative | lautadme | lautoidme | |
approximative I | lautanno | lautoidenno | |
approximative II | lautannoks | lautoidennoks | |
egressive | lautannopäi | lautoidennopäi | |
terminative I | lautahasai lauthasai |
lautoihesai | |
terminative II | lautalesai | lautoilesai | |
terminative III | lautassai | — | |
additive I | lautahapäi lauthapäi |
lautoihepäi | |
additive II | lautalepäi | lautoilepäi |
Seamless Wikipedia browsing. On steroids.
Every time you click a link to Wikipedia, Wiktionary or Wikiquote in your browser's search results, it will show the modern Wikiwand interface.
Wikiwand extension is a five stars, simple, with minimum permission required to keep your browsing private, safe and transparent.