kramppi

Finnish

Etymology

Borrowed from Swedish kramp.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈkrɑmpːi/, [ˈkrɑ̝mpːi]
• Rhymes: -ɑmpːi
• Syllabification^(key): kramp‧pi

Noun

kramppi

1. cramp; cramps (painful contraction of muscles)

   Synonyms: lihaskramppi, suonenveto

Declension

Inflection of kramppi (Kotus type 5*B/risti, pp-p gradation)
nominative		kramppi	krampit
genitive		krampin	kramppien
partitive		kramppia	kramppeja
illative		kramppiin	kramppeihin
		singular	plural
nominative		kramppi	krampit
accusative	nom.	kramppi	krampit
	gen.	krampin
genitive		krampin	kramppien
partitive		kramppia	kramppeja
inessive		krampissa	krampeissa
elative		krampista	krampeista
illative		kramppiin	kramppeihin
adessive		krampilla	krampeilla
ablative		krampilta	krampeilta
allative		krampille	krampeille
essive		kramppina	kramppeina
translative		krampiksi	krampeiksi
abessive		krampitta	krampeitta
instructive		—	krampein
comitative		See the possessive forms below.

Possessive forms of kramppi (Kotus type 5*B/risti, pp-p gradation)

first-person singular possessor singular plural nominative kramppini kramppini accusative nom. kramppini kramppini gen. kramppini genitive kramppini kramppieni partitive kramppiani kramppejani inessive krampissani krampeissani elative krampistani krampeistani illative kramppiini kramppeihini adessive krampillani krampeillani ablative krampiltani krampeiltani allative krampilleni krampeilleni essive kramppinani kramppeinani translative krampikseni krampeikseni abessive krampittani krampeittani instructive — — comitative — kramppeineni second-person singular possessor singular plural nominative kramppisi kramppisi accusative nom. kramppisi kramppisi gen. kramppisi genitive kramppisi kramppiesi partitive kramppiasi kramppejasi inessive krampissasi krampeissasi elative krampistasi krampeistasi illative kramppiisi kramppeihisi adessive krampillasi krampeillasi ablative krampiltasi krampeiltasi allative krampillesi krampeillesi essive kramppinasi kramppeinasi translative krampiksesi krampeiksesi abessive krampittasi krampeittasi instructive — — comitative — kramppeinesi first-person plural possessor singular plural nominative kramppimme kramppimme accusative nom. kramppimme kramppimme gen. kramppimme genitive kramppimme kramppiemme partitive kramppiamme kramppejamme inessive krampissamme krampeissamme elative krampistamme krampeistamme illative kramppiimme kramppeihimme adessive krampillamme krampeillamme ablative krampiltamme krampeiltamme allative krampillemme krampeillemme essive kramppinamme kramppeinamme translative krampiksemme krampeiksemme abessive krampittamme krampeittamme instructive — — comitative — kramppeinemme second-person plural possessor singular plural nominative kramppinne kramppinne accusative nom. kramppinne kramppinne gen. kramppinne genitive kramppinne kramppienne partitive kramppianne kramppejanne inessive krampissanne krampeissanne elative krampistanne krampeistanne illative kramppiinne kramppeihinne adessive krampillanne krampeillanne ablative krampiltanne krampeiltanne allative krampillenne krampeillenne essive kramppinanne kramppeinanne translative krampiksenne krampeiksenne abessive krampittanne krampeittanne instructive — — comitative — kramppeinenne third-person possessor singular plural nominative kramppinsa kramppinsa accusative nom. kramppinsa kramppinsa gen. kramppinsa genitive kramppinsa kramppiensa partitive kramppiaan kramppiansa kramppejaan kramppejansa inessive krampissaan krampissansa krampeissaan krampeissansa elative krampistaan krampistansa krampeistaan krampeistansa illative kramppiinsa kramppeihinsa adessive krampillaan krampillansa krampeillaan krampeillansa ablative krampiltaan krampiltansa krampeiltaan krampeiltansa allative krampilleen krampillensa krampeilleen krampeillensa essive kramppinaan kramppinansa kramppeinaan kramppeinansa translative krampikseen krampiksensa krampeikseen krampeiksensa abessive krampittaan krampittansa krampeittaan krampeittansa instructive — — comitative — kramppeineen kramppeinensa

Derived terms

• krampata

 

compounds

• kirjoituskramppi
• lihaskramppi
• viinakramppi

 

Related terms

• krampata

Further reading

• “kramppi”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02

Ingrian

Etymology

Related to Estonian kramp.

Pronunciation

• (Ala-Laukaa) IPA^(key): /ˈkrɑmpːi/, [ˈkrɑmpʲː]
• (Soikkola) IPA^(key): /ˈkrɑmpːi/, [ˈkrɑmpːi]
• Rhymes: -ɑmpʲː, -ɑmpːi
• Hyphenation: kramp‧pi

Noun

kramppi

1. hook, clasp (of a door)

Declension

Declension of kramppi (type 5/vahti, pp-p gradation)
	singular	plural
nominative	kramppi	krampit
genitive	krampin	kramppiin, kramppiloin
partitive	kramppia	kramppija, kramppiloja
illative	kramppii	kramppii, kramppiloihe
inessive	krampiis	kramppiis, kramppilois
elative	krampist	kramppiist, kramppiloist
allative	krampille	kramppiille, kramppiloille
adessive	krampiil	kramppiil, kramppiloil
ablative	krampilt	kramppiilt, kramppiloilt
translative	krampiks	kramppiiks, kramppiloiks
essive	kramppinna, kramppiin	kramppiinna, kramppiloinna, kramppiin, kramppiloin
exessive1)	kramppint	kramppiint, kramppiloint
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

References

• Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 204

Votic

Etymology

From Swedish kramp.

Pronunciation

• (Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA^(key): /ˈkrɑmpːi/, [ˈkrɑmpʲːi]
• Rhymes: -ɑmpːi
• Hyphenation: kramp‧pi

Noun

kramppi

1. cramp

Inflection

Declension of kramppi (type II/võrkko, pp-p gradation)
	singular	plural
nominative	kramppi	krampid
genitive	krampi	kramppijõ, kramppii
partitive	kramppia	kramppiitõ, kramppii
illative	kramppisõ, kramppi	kramppiisõ
inessive	krampiz	kramppiiz
elative	krampissõ	kramppiissõ
allative	krampilõ	kramppiilõ
adessive	krampillõ	kramppiillõ
ablative	krampiltõ	kramppiiltõ
translative	krampissi	kramppiissi
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive.

References

• Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn