kažnjavati

Serbo-Croatian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /kaʒɲǎːʋati/
• Hyphenation: ka‧žnja‧va‧ti

Verb

kažnjávati impf (Cyrillic spelling кажња́вати)

1. (transitive) to punish
2. (transitive) to penalize
3. (transitive) to fine

Conjugation

Conjugation of kažnjavati

infinitive		kažnjavati
present verbal adverb		kažnjávajūći
past verbal adverb		—
verbal noun		kažnjávānje
		singular			plural
		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
present		kažnjavam	kažnjavaš	kažnjava	kažnjavamo	kažnjavate	kažnjavaju
future	future I	kažnjavat ću1 kažnjavaću	kažnjavat ćeš1 kažnjavaćeš	kažnjavat će1 kažnjavaće	kažnjavat ćemo1 kažnjavaćemo	kažnjavat ćete1 kažnjavaćete	kažnjavat ćē1 kažnjavaće
	future II	bȕdēm kažnjavao2	bȕdēš kažnjavao2	bȕdē kažnjavao2	bȕdēmo kažnjavali2	bȕdēte kažnjavali2	bȕdū kažnjavali2
past	perfect	kažnjavao sam2	kažnjavao si2	kažnjavao je2	kažnjavali smo2	kažnjavali ste2	kažnjavali su2
	pluperfect3	bȉo sam kažnjavao2	bȉo si kažnjavao2	bȉo je kažnjavao2	bíli smo kažnjavali2	bíli ste kažnjavali2	bíli su kažnjavali2
	imperfect	kažnjavah	kažnjavaše	kažnjavaše	kažnjavasmo	kažnjavaste	kažnjavahu
conditional	conditional I	kažnjavao bih2	kažnjavao bi2	kažnjavao bi2	kažnjavali bismo2	kažnjavali biste2	kažnjavali bi2
	conditional II4	bȉo bih kažnjavao2	bȉo bi kažnjavao2	bȉo bi kažnjavao2	bíli bismo kažnjavali2	bíli biste kažnjavali2	bíli bi kažnjavali2
imperative		—	kažnjavaj	—	kažnjavajmo	kažnjavajte	—
active past participle		kažnjavao m / kažnjavala f / kažnjavalo n			kažnjavali m / kažnjavale f / kažnjavala n
passive past participle		kažnjavan m / kažnjavana f / kažnjavano n			kažnjavani m / kažnjavane f / kažnjavana n

¹   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
²   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
³   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (“to be”) is routinely dropped.
⁴   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (“to be”) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Related terms

• kȁzniti pf