jön
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
From Proto-Ugric *jᴕ̈ŋɜ-, *jᴕ̈γɜ- (jᴕ̈kɜ-) (“come”).[1][2] Cognates include Northern Mansi йиӈкве (jiňkve, “to come, to become”).
jön
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | jövök | jössz | jön | jövünk | jöttök | jönnek | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | jöttem | jöttél | jött | jöttünk | jöttetek | jöttek | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. jönni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | jövék | jövél | jöve | jövénk | jövétek | jövének | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. jön vala, jött vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | jövendek | jövendesz | jövend | jövendünk | jövendetek | jövendenek | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | jönnék | jönnél | jönne | jönnénk | jönnétek | jönnének | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. jött volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | jöjjek | jöjj or jöjjél or gyere |
jöjjön | jöjjünk or gyerünk |
jöjjetek or gyertek |
jöjjenek | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. jött légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | jönni | jönnöm | jönnöd | jönnie | jönnünk | jönnötök | jönniük | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
jövés or jövetel | jövő | jött | jövendő | jőve (jővén) | |||||
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | jöhetek | jöhetsz | jöhet | jöhetünk | jöhettek | jöhetnek | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | jöhettem | jöhettél | jöhetett | jöhettünk | jöhettetek | jöhettek | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | jöheték | jöhetél | jöhete | jöheténk | jöhetétek | jöhetének | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. jöhet vala, jöhetett vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | jöhetendek or jövendhetek |
jöhetendesz or jövendhetsz |
jöhetend or jövendhet |
jöhetendünk or jövendhetünk |
jöhetendetek or jövendhettek |
jöhetendenek or jövendhetnek | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | jöhetnék | jöhetnél | jöhetne | jöhetnénk | jöhetnétek | jöhetnének | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. jöhetett volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | jöhessek | jöhess or jöhessél |
jöhessen | jöhessünk | jöhessetek | jöhessenek | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. jöhetett légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (jöhetni) | (jöhetnem) | (jöhetned) | (jöhetnie) | (jöhetnünk) | (jöhetnetek) | (jöhetniük) | ||
Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (jöhetve / jöhetvén) | ||||
(With verbal prefixes):
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