inhota
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Verb
inhota
- (transitive, usually atelic) to loathe, detest, abhor [with partitive of verbal noun or (informal) first infinitive ‘doing’]
Conjugation
| Inflection of inhota (Kotus type 74/katketa, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | inhoan | en inhoa | 1st sing. | olen inhonnut | en ole inhonnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | inhoat | et inhoa | 2nd sing. | olet inhonnut | et ole inhonnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | inhoaa | ei inhoa | 3rd sing. | on inhonnut | ei ole inhonnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | inhoamme | emme inhoa | 1st plur. | olemme inhonneet | emme ole inhonneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | inhoatte | ette inhoa | 2nd plur. | olette inhonneet | ette ole inhonneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | inhoavat | eivät inhoa | 3rd plur. | ovat inhonneet | eivät ole inhonneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | inhotaan | ei inhota | passive | on inhottu | ei ole inhottu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | inhosin | en inhonnut | 1st sing. | olin inhonnut | en ollut inhonnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | inhosit | et inhonnut | 2nd sing. | olit inhonnut | et ollut inhonnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | inhosi | ei inhonnut | 3rd sing. | oli inhonnut | ei ollut inhonnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | inhosimme | emme inhonneet | 1st plur. | olimme inhonneet | emme olleet inhonneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | inhositte | ette inhonneet | 2nd plur. | olitte inhonneet | ette olleet inhonneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | inhosivat | eivät inhonneet | 3rd plur. | olivat inhonneet | eivät olleet inhonneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | inhottiin | ei inhottu | passive | oli inhottu | ei ollut inhottu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | inhoaisin inhoisin |
en inhoaisi en inhoisi |
1st sing. | olisin inhonnut | en olisi inhonnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | inhoaisit inhoisit |
et inhoaisi et inhoisi |
2nd sing. | olisit inhonnut | et olisi inhonnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | inhoaisi inhoisi |
ei inhoaisi ei inhoisi |
3rd sing. | olisi inhonnut | ei olisi inhonnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | inhoaisimme inhoisimme |
emme inhoaisi emme inhoisi |
1st plur. | olisimme inhonneet | emme olisi inhonneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | inhoaisitte inhoisitte |
ette inhoaisi ette inhoisi |
2nd plur. | olisitte inhonneet | ette olisi inhonneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | inhoaisivat inhoisivat |
eivät inhoaisi eivät inhoisi |
3rd plur. | olisivat inhonneet | eivät olisi inhonneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | inhottaisiin | ei inhottaisi | passive | olisi inhottu | ei olisi inhottu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | inhoa | älä inhoa | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | inhotkoon | älköön inhotko | 3rd sing. | olkoon inhonnut | älköön olko inhonnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | inhotkaamme | älkäämme inhotko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | inhotkaa | älkää inhotko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | inhotkoot | älkööt inhotko | 3rd plur. | olkoot inhonneet | älkööt olko inhonneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | inhottakoon | älköön inhottako | passive | olkoon inhottu | älköön olko inhottu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | inhonnen | en inhonne | 1st sing. | lienen inhonnut | en liene inhonnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | inhonnet | et inhonne | 2nd sing. | lienet inhonnut | et liene inhonnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | inhonnee | ei inhonne | 3rd sing. | lienee inhonnut | ei liene inhonnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | inhonnemme | emme inhonne | 1st plur. | lienemme inhonneet | emme liene inhonneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | inhonnette | ette inhonne | 2nd plur. | lienette inhonneet | ette liene inhonneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | inhonnevat | eivät inhonne | 3rd plur. | lienevät inhonneet | eivät liene inhonneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | inhottaneen | ei inhottane | passive | lienee inhottu | ei liene inhottu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | inhota | present | inhoava | inhottava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | inhonnut | inhottu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | inhotessa | inhottaessa | agent4 | inhoama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | inhoamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | inhoten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | inhoamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | inhoamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | inhoamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | inhoamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | inhoamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | inhoaman | inhottaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th3 | verbal noun | inhoaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Derived terms
Further reading
- “inhota”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
Etymology 2
Verb
inhota
Anagrams
Etymology 1
From inho (“disgust”) + -ta. Akin to Finnish inhota.
Pronunciation
Verb
inhota
- (transitive, usually atelic) to loathe; detest
Conjugation
| Conjugation of inhota (type 16/maata, no gradation) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indikativa | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | inhoon | en inhoo | 1st singular | oon inhont, oon inhonnut | en oo inhont, en oo inhonnut |
| 2nd singular | inhoot | et inhoo | 2nd singular | oot inhont, oot inhonnut | et oo inhont, et oo inhonnut |
| 3rd singular | inhojaa | ei inhoo | 3rd singular | ono inhont, ono inhonnut | ei oo inhont, ei oo inhonnut |
| 1st plural | inhoomma | emmä inhoo | 1st plural | oomma inhonneet | emmä oo inhonneet |
| 2nd plural | inhootta | että inhoo | 2nd plural | ootta inhonneet | että oo inhonneet |
| 3rd plural | inhojaat1), inhoovat2), inhotaa | evät inhoo, ei inhota | 3rd plural | ovat inhonneet | evät oo inhonneet, ei oo inhottu |
| impersonal | inhotaa | ei inhota | impersonal | ono inhottu | ei oo inhottu |
| Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | inhoisin | en inhont, en inhonnut | 1st singular | olin inhont, olin inhonnut | en olt inhont, en olt inhonnut |
| 2nd singular | inhoisit, inhoist1) | et inhont, et inhonnut | 2nd singular | olit inhont, olit inhonnut | et olt inhont, et olt inhonnut |
| 3rd singular | inhois | ei inhont, ei inhonnut | 3rd singular | oli inhont, oli inhonnut | ei olt inhont, ei olt inhonnut |
| 1st plural | inhoisimma | emmä inhonneet | 1st plural | olimma inhonneet | emmä olleet inhonneet |
| 2nd plural | inhoisitta | että inhonneet | 2nd plural | olitta inhonneet | että olleet inhonneet |
| 3rd plural | inhoisiit1), inhoisivat2), inhottii | evät inhonneet, ei inhottu | 3rd plural | olivat inhonneet | evät olleet inhonneet, ei olt inhottu |
| impersonal | inhottii | ei inhottu | impersonal | oli inhottu | ei olt inhottu |
| Konditsionala | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | inhojaisin | en inhojais | 1st singular | olisin inhont, olisin inhonnut | en olis inhont, en olis inhonnut |
| 2nd singular | inhojaisit, inhojaist1) | et inhojais | 2nd singular | olisit inhont, olisit inhonnut | et olis inhont, et olis inhonnut |
| 3rd singular | inhojais | ei inhojais | 3rd singular | olis inhont, olis inhonnut | ei olis inhont, ei olis inhonnut |
| 1st plural | inhojaisimma | emmä inhojais | 1st plural | olisimma inhonneet | emmä olis inhonneet |
| 2nd plural | inhojaisitta | että inhojais | 2nd plural | olisitta inhonneet | että olis inhonneet |
| 3rd plural | inhojaisiit1), inhojaisivat2), inhottais | evät inhojais, ei inhottais | 3rd plural | olisivat inhonneet | evät olis inhonneet, ei olis inhottu |
| impersonal | inhottais | ei inhottais | impersonal | olis inhottu | ei olis inhottu |
| Imperativa | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
| 2nd singular | inhoo | elä inhoo | 2nd singular | oo inhont, oo inhonnut | elä oo inhont, elä oo inhonnut |
| 3rd singular | inhotkoo | elköö inhotko | 3rd singular | olkoo inhont, olkoo inhonnut | elköö olko inhont, elköö olko inhonnut |
| 1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
| 2nd plural | inhotkaa | elkää inhotko | 2nd plural | olkaa inhonneet | elkää olko inhonneet |
| 3rd plural | inhotkoot | elkööt inhotko, elköö inhottako | 3rd plural | olkoot inhonneet | elkööt olko inhonneet, elköö olko inhottu |
| impersonal | inhottakkoo | elköö inhottako | impersonal | olkoo inhottu | elköö olko inhottu |
| Potentsiala | |||||
| Preesens | |||||
| positive | negative | ||||
| 1st singular | inhonnen | en inhonne | |||
| 2nd singular | inhonnet | et inhonne | |||
| 3rd singular | inhonnoo | ei inhonne | |||
| 1st plural | inhonnemma | emmä inhonne | |||
| 2nd plural | inhonnetta | että inhonne | |||
| 3rd plural | inhonnoot | evät inhonne, ei inhottane | |||
| impersonal | inhottannoo | ei inhottane | |||
| Nominal forms | |||||
| Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
| active | passive | ||||
| 1st | inhota | present | inhoova | inhottava | |
| 2nd | inessive | inhotees | past | inhont, inhonnut | inhottu |
| instructive | inhoten | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (inhotkaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
| 3rd | illative | inhoomaa | |||
| inessive | inhoomaas | ||||
| elative | inhoomast | ||||
| abessive | inhoomata | ||||
| 4th | nominative | inhoomiin | |||
| partitive | inhoomista, inhoomist | ||||
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronunciation
Verb
inhota
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 93
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